"Kunabantu - kunenkinga, akukho muntu - akunankinga" ... Owathi kanye nezitatimende Inani

Amazwi, setha amabinzana, izifenqo - konke lokhu kwenzeka ekuphileni kwethu kuyo yonke indawo. They are gcwele of it, egcwele kulo movie ne emsakazweni, ithelevishini, izincwadi.

Abathandwayo ezohlungwa out owathi: "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga". La mazwi avame ayifake umlomo wababi, uchungechunge namaqhawe amaningi obugebengu ithelevishini isiteshi aziwayo.

ukuchayeka

Uma senza ucwaningo elincane labantu ukufunda wezwe lakithi, abaningi uzokutshela ukuthi yindlela ethandwayo okokuqala ngendiza izindebe "umholi wabantu," - a umngane Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina (Dzhugashvili). Kusukela umlando eSoviet Union it is ukuthi lo muntu wayengumJuda umuntu onesihluku, uyakwazi izinyathelo ezinzima kakhulu ngokumelene "bayizitha zabantu" ezaziwayo.

Ayengobani bona, lezi "bayizitha zabantu"? Ngokwezazi-mlando, induna babevame ukusola abantu gobe futhi sokukhaphela. Lolu hlobo incredulity ngokwawo okwethusayo uqobo. Mhlawumbe, umuntu uye wazakhela eziyinkimbinkimbi ukushushiswa - omunye okuthile engqondweni. ayesebenza nabo waphawula ukuthi inhloko yawo nezwe ukubukeka kanzima, amandla akhe ukuyiveza, wawusola futhi igcinwe nabasizi bakhe ngenxa yokwesaba.

Kodwa ukuzikhathaza kakhulu "ophethe" amandla, uStalin ayenamandla okukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo, libanxuse ku kohlaka bakwazi zezombusazwe. Ukuze acacise ukungabaza ngokuthi ubani wathi: "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga", iveza isimo esingokoqobo ukucabanga ukuthi le nkulumo fanele Iosifu Stalinu.

okusho izitatimende

Kubalulekile ukuqonda incazelo izitatimende "ngesibindi 'esinjalo, yeka ukuthi umuntu oyoke into enjalo.

Kodwa ngempela, ngalezo zinsuku Ukufa ukuzixazulula zonke izinkinga: muntu - akunankinga. funnels Black emnyango kuya kweminyaka yokucindezelwa ukuba besatshwe phakathi kwabantu. Baboshwe, ekamu, "bayizitha zabantu" - amatshwayo esimbi 30s kanye 40s for eSoviet Union. Izazi-mlando ushayele izigaba yokucindezelwa "amagagasi". Lokhu kuboshwa kwenzeke njengokungathi zemilingo, umlumbi schizophrenic.

Stalin wacabanga izitha yonke indawo: ebuthweni (ojenene abanamakhono badutshulwe), imithi (edumile "Uma kwenzeka odokotela '"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwabantu abavamile - abasebenzi, abalimi nezihlakaniphi Yayiminingi ezanele "amambuka samandla waseSoviet." Empeleni, ekuqedeni abantu, "kusho umholi we abantu" futhi iqedwe le nkinga njengoba ecabanga.

Ukudutshulwa emakamu sebegcwele kakhulu kangangokuthi akekho uyoba umangale. A izigwebo kukhona kuyabamangaza - okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-25. Kwakungekho umbuzo we nenkululeko yokukhuluma. Kodwa into embi kakhulu ngakhuthazwa njengoba ngiqaphele zomphakathi: nokulahla nokunyundela. Ngamunye wakwazi ukubhala ukulahlwa lomunye umakhelwane - umakhelwane. Kube isimo sokungathembani nezinsolo kubantu. Into abangaziwa ukuthi kule iqiniso lokuphila elibuhlungu ngandlela-thile abantu wakwazi ukuphila, uthando, ukwakha umkhaya futhi bakhulisa izingane.

Ngakho owathi?

Konke okungenhla ephawula Iqabane Dzhugashvili njengoba engumashiqela, umashiqela, indoda ngeke ngempela eyanele, ukudalelwa zilethwe okuthunyelwe lomholi. Lokho uJoseph Stalin waba ngokoqobo ngokwenyama owabhubhisa abantu bakhe, uthi awokuthi wazo zezinkulumo ezinamaphiko.

Ngakho, owathi: "Akukho muntu - akunankinga"? Asetsembeke, "kusho umholi wabantu" kungase kuthiwe, kwaba ngezwi lakhe. Ngokungafani nezinye wayengeke alinge abasho izinto ezinjalo angajeziswa, ngesisekelo namaqiniso angokomlando. Lokho akulona iqiniso, njengoba kwakungekho muntu owayekwazi afakazela lokho.

Abadobi. abantwana Arbat

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angaba nonya kangako, "UStalin wathambisa isandla" ngesikhathi esifanayo wayengumuntu ngokucophelela futhi ngobuqili kwezombangazwe. Ngokukhululekile amemezele akacabanganga ngezinhloso zabo engumbulali lesifanele. Kodwa kukhona ikhambi imfumbe abaseqinisweni isitatimende "Kunabantu - kunenkinga, akukho muntu - ayikho inkinga."

Umlobi Soviet owaziwa Anatoliy Naumovich Rybakov wadala inoveli "Izingane Arbat", esanyatheliswa ngo-1987. Nge "isandla ukukhanya" umbhali catch ibinzana wafakwa emlonyeni umholi. Kuyinto kulo msebenzi, uStalin wathi: "Ukufa ukuzixazulula zonke izinkinga, kepha akukho muntu, futhi akukho izinkinga.". Ngo umsebenzi kwaba nesigameko sokudubula emzini Tsaritsyn (1918) ochwepheshe ezempi.

mazwi adumile abonisa kunjalo ngokuvumelana kakhulu le Dzhugashvili, ukuthi umfundi alikho ukungabaza okungenani ngokuthi ubuqiniso okwamanje zomlando. Nakuba ngokuphelele le Iqiniso liwukuthi eqanjiwe inoveli kumbhali - Rybakov.

ukuqashelwa Imininingwane

Rybakov yena wazibuza ukuthi kungani yindlela ethandwayo kuthiwa wenziwa Iosifu Stalinu. Wakhuluma ukuthandwa le nkulumo, leli qiniso ngisho kancane udumazeke umlobi. Njengoba kahle, ngoba abadobi beveza yindlela ethandwayo! Futhi omunye ingxoxo yakhe intatheli Valery Lebedevym Anatoliy Naumovich wavuma ukubhala ukuba ibinzana "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga" enovelini "Izingane Arbat". Waqale wazama cela intatheli lapho kuthiwa Stalin, lapho ngonyaka, kwezinye izinkulumo zaso? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo engatholakali.

Uma ibinzana catch kwesokunxele kuya abantu, awusebenzi ukuhlonipha ukuthi umlobi! Kamuva, ngo-1997, Rybakov usevumile "Romanée-inkumbulo" ukuthi ethi "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga" wakhuphuka nazo bebodwa. Wenza-ke Anatoliy Naumovich ngoba wazizwa ubuntu bakhe. Yena intuitively wazizwa njengoba umholi umcabango angase amakhe futhi luhlobo luni lwenkulumo yena ebonakala. Ngokomlando, umlobi kwakungomunye phutha. ibinzana Unonya ubanjwe on futhi waba uhlobo uphawu "ebusika uStalin."

Ukuthandwa noveli

Rybakov inoveli "Izingane Arbat" kubange furor kanye kwaduma kakhulu. Kuyinto indaba umsebenzi futhi unesibopho kithi sihilela indaba yokuthi ubani wathi: "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga". Futhi, inoveli uchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu yindlela ethandwayo. Wenza isidumo cindezela bese waphenduka izingqondo zabafundi bencwadi zabo. Phakathi nale minyaka, izenzakalo eziningi zomlando ngaphansi reinterpretation.

Le noveli isitshela indaba izimpilo ezinzima abantu ababezalelwe futhi vzroslevshih ku 30s. It lembula iqiniso ngalezi umbuso kukaStalin wobushiqela. Ngo umsebenzi umbhali uzama ukuqonda indlela lo mshini esabekayo wasebenza, zonke ubiza izibonelo izimpilo zabantu. Mechanism ukuxazulula "nezindaba" zezombusazwe léthulwa umbuso kukaStalin futhi wabhubhisa abantu ngokoqobo ngomqondo ngokomzimba.

isikhathi Cover

Umagazini i-Time ukubeka isithombe izikhathi eziningana, "Cde Stalin" esembozweni sawo. Portrait Double umholi wabekwa ikhava ngokuthi "Umuntu Yonyaka". Nezitha "ihlelo ubuntu" Ubhale ngokuphindaphindiwe mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu omunye wabo, lapho Stalin umsolwa imibukiso kanye isitatimende abadumile Wawuthi: ". Akukho muntu - akunankinga" Kukhona cishe kwakuyihora collectivization. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-February 1993. Lokhu ikhava nje isinyathelo njengobufakazi bokuthi okuqondene Stalin imishwana.

Eqinisweni, le khava alikho. umfanekiso wakhe esihamba ku-inthanethi - evamile engamanga. Ungathola futhi umagazini real sekhava Isikhathi (Ukukhululwa-February 6, 1933).

Futhi lokho wadala inkohliso? Lo mbuzo asikho impendulo eyodwa. Ngicabanga: nezitha Stalin ngakho wafuna ngezikaNkulunkulu kuye aphorism abadumile eziye lesi sinyathelo ngentshiseko. Bathi, kungumthombo wangempela lapho ungakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibhekisele ukuqinisekisa iqiniso izesekeli nemishwana Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

Kufanele baphetha ngokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubuyela endleleni ukuqagulisana mayelana abamazwi: "Akekho umuntu - akunankinga". Into esemqoka ukuthi ukubaluleka kwale nkulumo ngokucacile, nencazelo yalo kucacile kunoma yimuphi umuntu.