Ubani kuyinto bokusungula. Kuyadingeka ukuba bazi

Abanye abantu bathi: "Uyena bokusungula real". Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu ofundile noma ohlakaniphile, ezinzile ngokwengqondo noma Patriot? Asivume, lapho kwakukhona lo mqondo futhi ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi izimali zakhe kuko.

I etymology kwegama elithi

"Intellectual" - leli gama elisuka Latin. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi elihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukwazi, ukuqonda, ngicabanga." Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke eRussia, wawuhlanganisiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. I izingqimba yamasiko umphakathi wayedabuka svoebraznym lahlotshaniswa nokuba igama elithi "gentry", kodwa kamuva bathola incazelo ehlukile.

Ngo nenkathi yeziyaluyalu yokushintsha kwenkathi ekuqa- 19-20 eminyaka, izingqondo eziphambili futhi ekuqaphela of the Empire, Russian wakhuthaza: "... njalo naphakade balahlekelwa impi," "ukuthula kwengqondo - meanness engqondo", "ukuphila ngokwethembeka - kusho ukulwa futhi kungabi besaba ukuthi bazokwenza amaphutha." isimo sengqondo esinjalo ibuyekeze nomqondo nezazi. ummeleli wayo, ohlakaniphile - ke indoda ngokugqamile, juqu futhi ethembekile, Patriot and othanda ukulwa abanesibindi amalungelo esintu. Muhle a smart, fair, enikelwe umsebenzi wakhe. Intellectual - akayena umuntu emgwaqweni, kodwa uyilungu elisebenzayo futhi ewusizo emphakathini, ukuphila kwakhe ngeke zihlukaniswe ezintweni ezibalulekile abantu. Okwakushiwo lo mqondo uhlobo okunye ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi "wamavukelambuso '.

Ukuchazwa leli gama kwekhulu lama-20 e-Russia kanye eNtshonalanga

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution kuka-1917, izwe kwacekeleka phansi. Ukuze imvuselelo yayo oludingekayo esinamandla zabasebenzi, ngakho abasebenzi baye baba ekilasini nelungelo, kanye nabaholi bokusungula sebengenwe ithunzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igama elithi "nongqondongqondo 'ukuthi kwakuzwakala ngendelelo. Manje ngibiza ngoba othile kwasho ukuthi abantu - Amagciwane, ohlezi phezu entanyeni emphakathini, engenamsebenzi umphakathi futhi elinamandla ubuvila.

Nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile leli gama futhi usezuze libe nencazelo ehluke, kodwa vector ubuyekeza kwakuhlukile ngokuphelele. E-West, "engqondo" - bekhuluma izwi "nongqondongqondo '. Kusho abantu abenza umsebenzi bokusungula. Ososayensi, othisha, odokotela, abaculi kanye abameli - nezihlakaniphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha, izinhloso akudingeki umphathi wabo.

Wide umphefumulo Russian

Futhi ezinye echo umphefumulo izwi Slavic namuhla? Ngokuyinhloko ezihambisana nelungu ziziphatha kahle namasiko umphakathi, ngendlela elungile, hhayi zabakhuluma okuyize, akwazi ukulima nokunisela kube yisibonelo. Intellectual - uyindoda asebenzayo futhi abazikhandlayo, ayekhuluma ngesihloko Swagger ngokomoya futhi emsulwa benhliziyo, alien kuye ukuzidla, Uyawujabulela isiko kanye nolwazi.

Lokhu bokusungula kungaba kahle ngokufanayo zenziwe kokubili umsebenzi bokusungula kanye okhandlayo. Okubalulekile bawukuphela izindinganiso zokuziphatha, kodwa hhayi uhlobo umsebenzi. inhliziyo Stalevar kungaba yiqiniso nabanengqondo futhi umlingisi - Cad ezivamile.