Iyini inkinga yokukhula izincwadi. Izimpikiswano inkinga ekhulayo

umuntu okhulele inkinga lihlale hhayi kuphela zokusebenza kwengqondo, kodwa futhi isiko: abalobi, abadwebi, abaculi kanye nokunye. Inkathi ukuthomba kubhekwa cishe siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke ekuphileni kwami.

Literature agumenti: inkinga yokukhula emisebenzini ethandwa

Dzherom Selindzher e inoveli yakhe encane "umzingeli ku Rye", okuyinto eyaba zakudala, iphakamisa isihloko. Yena icacisa ke esingavamile ngempela: hero lobalulekile wendzaba, Holden Kolfild, iyona nihilist zemvelo eziningi, negating zonke izinto ezinhle ukuba anikele umphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi ngase ngimdala yabo kuholela Caulfield agumenti engenangqondo ngempela. Inkinga yokukhula indaba eyinhloko hero - lena esibi kakhulu crisis yobusha. Holden engu-17 nje, ngakho ukuba yaseshashalazini abadlali 'amahle kakhulu ", isikole kumenza unengekile, sizungezwe abantu abazama ukuxhumana naye, bakhubeke ngasogangeni okuqinile yokungaqondi kanye nokwenqatshwa. Nokho, Indaba, ugcina Caulfield ekugcineni uzizwa ejabule.

Ngayo igebe phakathi kwabantu izizukulwane noma ubuwula abasha?

ezikhulayo inkinga izincwadi yambulwa ivela izikhundla ezahlukene, kodwa nomqondo nihilism ngemisebenzi izibalo ezinjalo zivame ukubangela ukuqhuma. Elalisafufusa ingane ukwazi ophika konke ngoba ngakho ufuna ukwandisa ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo futhi baveze uhlobo umbhikisho. Ngokwesibonelo, Ngokuqhubeka isihloko nihilism, kufanele nakanjani ukusho le noveli yodumo ngu-internet Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva "Obaba and Sons." I protagonist umsebenzi, ngenxa lapho ingxabano eyinhloko nangaphandle eba - evgeniy vasilevich Bazarov. Akazange yini iphuzu wothando, uyadelela zonke izinhlobo zobuciko futhi ekholelwa ukuthi isimilo inkolo yasungulwa lutho olungcono ukukwenza. Naphezu sobala "thunzi", le umlingisi kuphela umuzwa isihawu kule umfundi ovuthiwe. Umuntu uzama melanani ngokuphelele emphakathini, angeke bafanelwe inhlonipho, ngoba ukuziphatha okufana libizwa kwezinsana. Bazarov flaunts nihilism wakhe, okuyinto eminyakeni embalwa kuzophela.

Ikhodi Ukuhlonishwa ngoba izinyamazane: indaba Bambi

ekuseni ezikhulayo inkinga abathintekayo emsebenzini owaziwa Feliksa Zaltena ngokuthi "Bambi, ukuphila emahlathini." Small izinyamazane laba balobi abakuloba, afanekiselwa encwadini, sidlula zonke izigaba ukuvuthwa. Uyabuqonda ukuthi ukuphila okuhlukumezayo kudinga ukuba sibe namandla nigxilile, kodwa ebuntwaneni isikhathi eside akamvumelanga. Bambi Little ubona uyise akuyona unake kakhulu kuye futhi ke azabalaze ukuzibusa ngaphezulu. Ukufa kabuhlungu umama kunomthelela, kanye isihamu iqala ukuba babe braver futhi esiyingozi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlushwa yokuthi ngeke nangayiphi indlela ukusheshisa le nqubo - is ke ezikhulayo inkinga. Izimpikiswano izincwadi, ngisho kusukela zezingane, ukuqinisekisa bonyana isikhathi sokubhadala samalanga zokuthomba eshiya i uphawu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa ekuphileni kwethu, futhi konke kuncike ekutheni ziyenze kanjani kuzokwenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Encwadini "Bambi, ukuphila emahlathini," umlingiswa oyinhloko anele. Kodwa uma kwenzeka njalo ekuphileni?

, Ubusha kanye nentsha

onohlonze kakhulu agumenti siqu inkinga ekhulayo futhi kuye kwaholela umlobi odumile u-Alexei UTolstoy. Ubhale inoveli yakhe ngokuphila kwakhe e Childhood izingxenye ezintathu. Ubusha. Youth ", wanikeza sicabangisise hhayi kuphela kuze kube sesizukulwaneni ezikhulayo ukuthi ubona lo msebenzi esikoleni, kodwa futhi abafundi omdala. UTolstoy likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe enkulu ekwakhekeni ubuntu bakhe elisafufusa, ukuze umfundi "ikhula" kanye Lesha ezincane, okuyinto iphenduka emuhle U-Alexis. ukuphila kwakhe umbhali uchaza unsophisticated kahle, kodwa kakhulu. Omunye kungaba phawula indlela bengicabanga hero, umbono wakhe laliya ukhulile njengoba siguqulwe isimo sakhe sengqondo ukuze umkhaya wakhe. I Lesch amadala, wasibona nakakhulu futhi waqonda, futhi akukho kulokhu awuzange walahlekelwa kuhlanganise umfundi. Yiqiniso, ezinye iziqephu UTolstoy cishe yasungulwa noma wacabanga: kodwa ukubaluleka bokubeka umsebenzi awusebenzi kunganciphisa.

izingane esezikhulile Melika nosizi yayo

Nakuba inkinga uvame abathintekayo ezikhulayo ekuseni izingane noma ngokwengqondo, noma izincwadi wezempi, lesi sihloko kungatholakala kwezinye imisebenzi ku-abstract indaba ephathwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uTeodor Drayzer e "An American Tragedy" yakhe is ngobuciko kakhulu wachaza imiphumela ukuzimela ekuseni wengane ubani ophoqelelwe ukuhlela ukuphila kwabo ngaphandle komkhaya wakubo. Le timu futhi othanda Charles Dickens, ogama isiphetho is kanye nje athuthukile. Umbhali waphoqeleka ukuba asebenze kusukela zisencane ukuze asekele umndeni wakhe kanye nezingane ezisencane. Dreiser Kwembula okushiwo umqondo 'nedolyublennosti "ingane egajwe nokulwela kwezentengiselwano, futhi ukholelwa ukuthi isimo emphakathini kubaluleke ngaphezu udumo. I protagonist "Kuvele Tragedy American" unecala lweshwa lakhe, ngoba ukuba nezeluleko ezinhle nokuhaha ngeke kusilethele injabulo kumuntu. Ephoqelekile ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele siqu ibhizinisi uhlelo lwakho kusukela esemncane, Klayd Griffits iwela ogibeni yokuba umuntu omdala ekuseni, lapho eyisisekelo amazinga zokuziphatha ziye ungakabi ukubuqonda, futhi ukuthola imali kakade ozifundile.

Psychology abalingiswa kusukela Dzhoan Rouling

Isikhathi esining impela, futhi abesifazane ehlaselwe inkinga eziyihlazo yokukhula. Izimpikiswano ezincwadini ziyabhekelelwa ngisho noma lolu hlobo kwezincwadi - eqanjiwe. Ngokusho lokhu endleleni ngaya umdali nabadumile ezweni Harry Pottere Dzhoan Ketlin Rouling. Ngokuhamba izincwadi eziyisikhombisa izinhlamvu zakhe zikhule, futhi umfundi isithakazelo izinguquko kwengqondo zabo. Okokuqala, abangane abathathu - Ron, Harry futhi Hermione - friendly nje, futhi incwadi lesine, lapho ziba abantu abadala futhi baqala ukuzwa kakade uzizwa uthando nomunye. Rowling ngobuciko adingida ubuhlobo yabo - mhlawumbe indima juqu emangalisa amasu kwengqondo yakhe kudlalwa ncamashi isici ukuthi ungowesifazane. Kusukela ngaphansi abafundi abadala nabavuthiwe kungenzeka ukubaleka ezinye izimbangela ukungqubuzana phakathi izinhlamvu, kodwa umfundi abanolwazi kakhudlwana ngeke ngokushesha uqaphela ukuthi ibangelwa - bobusha isipiliyoni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "Harry Potter" - incwadi mayelana magic imihlaba ezamehlela imilingo, lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho bobusha zifana nempilo kakhulu futhi ubhekane namaqiniso. Kusukela ingoma, njengoba wazi, amazwi angeze sasula.

Izingane izingelosi kusukela Ray Bradbury

Ngezinye izikhathi ithakazelisa kakhulu indlela emangalisayo kungaba agumenti kombhali. ezikhulayo inkinga kuyabathinta sengathi ngengozi, edlulayo, Nokho, abahlaziyi bemibhalo namanje uthwebule le timu ku imisebenzi yabo. Rey Bredberi encwadini yakhe "Dandelion Wine" asebenzise inqubo engavamile. Utshela indaba ngokufana ncamashí kungaba ukuchaza izenzakalo ibe njengenyama yomfana omncane. Lokhu kunezela incwadi charm abadumile, ngoba Sekuyisikhathi eside abafundi omdala ukhohlwe lokho ngaphupha futhi wacabanga njengoba ingane. Bradbury masterfully ugcizelela umehluko phakathi ukwazi kwengane kusuka omdala, futhi lokhu kwenza le ncwadi elikhanyayo kakhulu futhi ezimnandi. Ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo kuvela lokhu kuba - kunalokho, incwadi kungaba "kuminyanisa" ngesikhathi ufunda. Njengoba ingane thina dream of tennis izicathulo noma izimbali fresh. imizwa Wezingane nemicabango zihlale ngobuqotho kakhulu futhi elikhanyayo, futhi lokhu kubonisa emsebenzini wakhe, Bradbury.

Impi Nokuthula yemiphefumulo ethambile

Inkinga yokukhula empini wabuye waphakamisa kaningi kakhulu ezincwadini zobuciko. ULeo Tolstoy baqala ukunikela incwadi yonke kule nkinga, kodwa yahlanganisa kube ezihlukahlukene nezinye izihloko kanye nezindaba emsebenzini wakhe ukungafi "Impi Nokuthula". Isibonelo namanje singenamandla, ngisho namaphuzu ukwazi kwengane, okuyinto kuba firmer futhi usukhule kakhudlwana, isithombe Natashi Rostovoy, eshintsha empini. UTolstoy ugcizelela buhlungu kanjani nokungalungile lapho ekhula njengomuntu ingane abayokuya out ngempoqo lapho uphoqelekile ukuba zikhule. Yiqiniso, empini - lokhu akukona isikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukukhokhela babhajwe isikhathi eside njengoba ingane, kodwa akufanele kulabo lokhu ebuntwaneni ayibonanga kwadingeka isikhathi cabanga! uthando nakho Okokuqala, nothuthumelayo amadolo, injabulo kanye namahlaya silly nabangane bakho - konke lokhu bancishwa lamantombazane asemasha abanale ukuphila kwabo phakathi nempi. Uhlamvu Uqinisa noma ahlahlele, nithande noma kuyaqina bese uba insengetsha, noma uyachitheka, ukuqoqa ukuthi akunakwenzeka.

zokuba umuntu omdala Early, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo akekho wayecabange

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uVladimir Nabokov kuholela isihloko esakhula agumenti kobuntwana kakhulu. ezikhulayo inkinga emsebenzini wakhe impikiswano "Lolita" ngokungaqondile abathintekayo kancane, kodwa usenayo indawo. Intombazanyana, noma kunalokho, intombazane ukuze umuntu azuze noma ngenxa yezisusa kokungenzi lutho uyazicabangela kufaneleka nobuhlobo nomuntu omdala - lena uhlamvu ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngubani akananazi ukuchaza Nabokov. Lolita lakhe usengathi ngempela elingenacala, awazi lutho ingane ngubani owabeka abahlukumeza futhi akusho lokho. Nokho, ngokuhamba umkhiqizo umfundi ethola ukuthi Lolita ngisho simple, futhi uye esekhulile kakhulu, isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amazing kanjani intombazanyana enjalo ngokuqiniseka futhi ngobuzenzisi aziphathe indoda ngubani ofanele ukuba abe uyise. Mhlawumbe yilokhu wahosha protagonist yakhe - owesifazane omdala emzimbeni wentombazanyana ezincane. Into eyodwa sisagqame: kwenzekeni Lolita, akakwazi ngokuthi kunoma iyiphi enye ngaphandle nhlekelele indlela.

Inkinga kumiswa uhlamvu emsebenzini ihlelo Kipling

fake kakhulu echazwe kulesi sihloko Rudyard Kipling e yakhe "Jungle Book." umuntu Isihloko amadala kuyamthinta sengathi edlulayo, kodwa umbhali kubonakala ukuhola agumenti ngempela nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini. Inkinga yokukhula Mowgli nakuba kuthatha kuphela isahluko esisodwa kulo msebenzi, kodwa kuba senguquko yencwadi. Yingenxa Mowgli iqala ukuba abe indoda futhi ukuzwa imizwa indlela abobulili obuhlukile, ludvweshu zangaphandle umsebenzi ezingeni elisha. Uma Mowgli wayengakaze wazizwa ke ekhula futhi wayengenandaba amantombazane, aphile ukuphila ehlathini. Kodwa-ke, khona-ke ube ngumuntu ongakaze athole futhi abafundi imisebenzi zakudala, hhayi nje bungavezwa studios ezahlukene ithelevishini. Mowgli wayengasakwazi siphile phakathi kwamalungu wangaphambili, umndeni wakhe isilwane. Kungakhathaliseki romantic noma yini yalo msebenzi, umfundi isazoqhubeka bavisise kwekutsi loko kwentiwe - indaba nempilo yomuntu wonke, luthunyelwe ngesimo izingathekiso amahle kakhulu futhi engavamile. Sikhula, abantu bephuma induduzo yabo zone, futhi ngenxa yalokho umphefumulo wakhe wayememeza ifana nosana.