Cuba lesiTjhaba. Incazelo nezici

Cuba - iyizwe eliyisiqhingi etholakala oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Cuba elingenamikhono izingalo kwavunyelwana emuva ngo-1906, futhi ifulegi - ngo-1902. Bangabaholi main isimo izimpawu, amelela republic emhlabeni. Ingxenye ngayinye isitshela indaba ngomlando wabo kuyinkimbinkimbi yezwe kanye nezici zayo womhlaba. Ebonisa ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo Cuba? Kwebalingisi nencazelo lezi zinhlamvu ingatholakala ngezansi.

Cuba: zomlando kanye nokwaziswa ezindawo

I-Republic of Cuba itholakala ngokuphelele kulezi ziqhingi. It is wageza ngu-Atlantic Ocean, iCaribbean Sea kanye iGulf of Mexico. Kusukela i-Nyakatfo Melika, it is ahlukaniswe Florida kanye Yucatán Channel. Le ndawo 110 860 amakhilomitha square, kanye labantu - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-11.1.

Ngaphambi kokufika Columbus kulesi siqhingi ngo-1492, kwakukhona izizwe zamaNdiya. Ngemva kokutholakala endaweni yokuhlangana nabeLungu, amaNdiya waqala ukuba ababulale, futhi lesi siqhingi sasibizwa owakhiwe abaseSpain izigqila ezivela e-Afrika.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX eCuba eyayembuleka umzabalazo wokulwa amandla bamakoloni. Empeleni yena ukuthonywa umsuka ifulege lesizwe futhi uhlanganiswa nokuzala. Wazalelwa 1848, zisuthe ngokuhle Amatshwayo inkululeko, isithunzi sabantu futhi ukuzimela. Ifulege, esikhundleni salokho, ufana-United States, ngoba kwaba United States asekelwe ivukela Spain.

Ngemva kokugumbuqelwa Spanish umshikashika wemandla phezu Cuba ayizange yaphela. Kube noshintsho kobushiqela eziningana. Lesi sakamuva kwenzakala a sezenhlalo Castro umbuso kuyinto wawusasebenza.

Elingenamikhono izingalo Cuba kanye nencazelo yayo

abalobi Emblem kukhona inkululeko fighters balapha, abaningi kubo ngenxa ke baphoqeleka yathuthela e-United States. imibono nezinkolelo zabo kamuva owawusekelwe tavelonkhe isimo. Ngaphakathi dalo of ifulege kanye elingenamikhono izingalo Cuba iqhaza Miguel Tolon, lukaNarciso Lopez, Jose Sanchez-Isnaga uCyril Vilverde, Juan Macias futhi Jose Aniceto.

escutcheon has simise esingunxantathu. Ukwakheka kwalo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Le ngxenye engenhla ngamakhasimende nendawo. Lalimelela ilanga liphuma phezu kolwandle, imisebe yalo lapho kwenziwa aphuzi futhi okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphansi kwalo kuyisihluthulelo segolide lebhokisi amabhange ezimbili.

Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu Cuba isibonakaliso ahlukaniswe thwi. Lwesandla ugcwele imivimbo etshekile imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Ohlangothini lwesokudla lubonisa wesundu elimila emaceleni ale ntaba. Ngenhla isihlangu kuyinto obomvu cap Phrygian. Ezinhlangothini sejazi wase-Cuba izingalo anezinhlaka legatsha obuluhlaza izithelo obomvu ngakwesokunxele - legatsha oki, ngakwesokudla - the umfire.

Meaning of amatshwayo

Cuba Coat egcwele izinto eziningi, ngamunye ephethe incazelo yalo. kwavela cap Phrygian emasikweni European. He is uphawu senkululeko kanye kwaduma phakathi French Revolution. Nasendulo, lesi isigqoko angase ezigugile izigqila bakhululwa. Ifake inkanyezi lifanekisela ukuzimela.

I rising sun isibonakaliso kwi isihlangu lifanekisela inkululeko, futhi. ukhiye Golden ngaphansi kwaso - yilokho Cuba kanye nasogwini bazungeza - enhlonhlweni ye Florida kanye Yucatán. wagcizelela Ngakho ukubaluleka ukhiye ezindawo nezombusazwe zezwe, itholakala khona emnyango eGulf of Mexico.

Noma alternation of imivimbo okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe ohlangothini kwesokunxele elingenamikhono izingalo ubheke ifulege-Cuban futhi inencazelo efanayo. Ohlangothini kwesokudla wesundu nentaba kubonisa isimo sendawo kanye namathafa. Palma futhi zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela ukuphikelela nokuqinisela sabantu.

Amagatsha zokweseka isibonakaliso, ukuboniswa yesizathu esifanayo. legatsha Oak kubonisa amandla abantu-Cuban, kanye umfire ukhuluma udumo lwakhe.

republic ifulege

Ifulege-Cuban wamukelwa ngonyaka 1902 futhi sihluke kakhulu elingenamikhono izingalo. It has simise elingunxande ezine-aspect ratio ka ububanzi nobude 1: 2. Indwangu ifulege sehlukaniswe imivimbo emihlanu alinganayo ovundlile. Three blue imivimbo, elimhlophe - amabili. On the ingxenye kushaft kuyinto unxantathu red nge white inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti maphakathi.

I drafters eyinhloko ifulegi ezibhekwa Miguel Tolon futhi lukaNarciso Lopez. imibala yakhe abizwa ngokuthi "izimbali wenkululeko" futhi unxantathu wayebizwa ngokuthi "iwuphawu lwamandla oda." Banika ifulege igama enkondlo "Lone Star" futhi kuqala awusebenzisa 1850 e komzamo ukugumbuqela amandla bamakoloni.

Ngokwe incazelo esemthethweni ukubaluleka ifulege, imivimbo emithathu blue bamele izifunda lapho Cuba yahlukaniswa abaseSpain. imishwe emhlophe ukuphakamisa indlela eya ukuzimela, futhi ubeka inkanyezi emhlophe - isifiso sokuba inkululeko. unxantathu Red - uphawu inguquko negazi elichithwayo ukufeza zenkululeko nokuzibusa.