EChernobyl Museum (Kyïv, ln eHorebe 1.): Modern Izibuyekezo embukisweni

EChernobyl waziwa ngemva kwakukhona kwenzeka ingozi ebucayi ngesikhathi eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Isizukulwane esidala uyakhumbula usuku ku-TV kwakuzwakala umyalezo inhlabamkhosi uMongameli wase-USSR M. S. Gorbacheva ukuthi Apreli 26 110 nje km kusuka Kiev, kwakukhona ezimbi kakhulu inhlekelele ezenziwe umuntu embonini namandla enuzi, kamuva kwabulala izinkulungwane zabantu futhi uye waba umthombo kwazo imisebe ye ahamba ingxenye enkulu yensimu e 200 sq. m. km. Imiphumela yale nhlekelele isekhona namanje hhayi kuphela e-Ukraine, kodwa futhi insimu eduze Russia kanye Belarus.

EChernobyl Museum e Kiev

Lokho esintwini ungakhohlwa izingozi ezingaba gubadlela amandla enuzi, ngo-1992 lavulwa eChernobyl Museum. Kiev abiwa ngaphansi ke umlilo esiteshini isakhiwo endaweni 1100 sq. m. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje esichasiselweni Museum siqukethe amakhophi angaphezu kuka-7000, ukhuluma ngezenzakalo wangalobo busuku, lapho kwenzeka le ngozi, kanye nemiphumela kwavela inhlekelele. A umbono elinamandla izivakashi kwenza eholela amahholo Museum. It unamathele izimpawu ophahleni nge amagama emizaneni nasemadolobheni ukuthi naye bashiywa ngemva kwale nhlekelele. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa ingozi e-Ukraine wanyamalala nemizana 76 nemizana.

Emgwaqweni kuyinto apula ukuthi siyakusishulwa. Lona uphawu kweBhayibheli ngokuphila, wokwazi okuhle nokubi. Endleleni ayahlakazeka apula elibomvu, elimelela ukuchuma nenjabulo. Babonakala bathi izimpilo izinkulungwane eziningi zabantu kwashintsha ngokuphazima kweso. Abantu bashiya imizi yabo namasimu izingadi igcwele ukhula, amahektheli ayizinkulungwane umhlaba eziye zonakaliswa. Eya amahholo Museum elifanekisela indlela eChernobyl amandla enuzi.

nokuchaza Museum

EChernobyl Museum (Kiev) idale mbukiso, okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba baqonde imiphumela imiphumela okubhubhisa ngaphandle athomu angaphumi endleleni. Umgwaqo kuholela izivakashi ethempelini maphakathi egumbini. Kuwufanele iconostasis, izakhi ngabanye baletha kusukela Ascension Church ngubani indawo okungayi. Budebuduze iconostasis kukhona isikebhe, elimelela eMphongolweni lukaNowa, njalo ovuthayo amakhandlela njengoba iwuphawu emisebeni walahlekelwa injabulo kwezingane. Umphongolo kuyinto njalo eziningi amathoyizi ukuthi ukushiya izingane ngesikhathi ehambele Museum. Ukungena ku-iconostasis babanjwa ngocingo oluhlabayo nge orange Shamrock - uphawu emisebeni anda.

Maphakathi egumbini is recreated diorama oyibamba kubonisa ukuthi lokho kwaba ngaphambi kwale ngozi eChernobyl, ngesikhathi lapho kuvele ingozi eChernobyl amandla enuzi, futhi yini libukeka isiteshi ngalesi sikhathi. Emehlweni izivakashi kuza okwamanje yokuqhuma nokubhujiswa esiteshini, ngemva kwalokho livela sarcophagus.

Ophahleni lwehholo senziwa ngesimo nebalazwe. Wakhe flashing yazo zonke izitshalo enuzi wonke amazwekazi. ipuleti ihholo phansi inokubukwa lokuvikeleka begazi, okufanele kube ku ophendulayo main.

Izithombe namavidiyo nhlekelele eChernobyl

National eChernobyl Museum ayetfulekanga kuphela enuzi ukuchayeka. Lapha ungabona ngaphambili oluthathwa video amavidyo kanjani ayelapho ukuqhuma izikhathi eziningana, njalo izisebenzi ezimbili isitshalo wafa ngokushesha njengoba lo mlilo uqale, njengoba abantu bashiya umuzi, futhi kanjani ekucimeni umlilo ngesikhathi eChernobyl amandla enuzi. Phakathi lezi zinto, ungabona izithombe emathuneni nezempi, wathatha ingxenye esimweni esiphuthumayo.

kukhona imibhalo nge isitembu izithombe amabalazwe "Okuyimfihlo" e ziphephile Museum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona embukisweni izinto ingozi Bendawo, imifanekiso eyigugu futhi yezandla baletha kusukela indawo okungayi, amasampula amasudi zokuzivikela, lapho ezempi izicishamlilo babehilelekile ekucimeni umlilo esiteshini. Uma ucabangela umqondo kanye nohlobo impahla eChernobyl Museum (Kiev) ayinakho analogue emhlabeni.

zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku

Phakathi izithombe namavidiyo zingatholakala obubhalwe itshengise izithombe zalo zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku ongazange asazi esikalini sigameko futhi wayethemba ukubuyela nedolobha ngemuva kwezinsuku 3. Akekho kubo ongalindela hhayi ukuthi usabona edolobheni lakubo, futhi endaweni entsha kuyodingeka uqale ukuphila lonke futhi.

Zithuthe abantu abalinganiselwa ku wethulwa ngo-April 27, lapho kungekho muntu owazi ukuthi mayelana nenhlekelele emhlabeni. Ngo Pripyat idolobha lapho behlala abasebenzi eChernobyl, wafika e-1225 amabhasi. izitimela ezimbili udizili ithunyelwe esiteshini sesitimela. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 eziyinkulungwane washiya umuzi amahora amathathu. Amabhasi waletha abantu ezahlukene esifundeni Kiev. Esinye salezo izindawo kwaba endaweni Kontraktova, eduze lapho Museum ivuliwe. Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-1986, emhlabeni eChernobyl udale inyumbazane zone 30-ikhilomitha. Kusukela lapho wakhishwa kuso sonke isibalo sabantu abangaphezu kuka-60 eziyinkulungwane amakhanda ezinkomo.

Zokucisha esiteshini umlilo

Ngemva kwaleyo ngozi, noyedwa ososayensi ayikwazanga ukubikezela inkambo imicimbi. Ochwepheshe zazesaba kuqhuma yezinye izinto yesibili, ngakho kwanqunywa ukuba baphonse ovuthayo ophendulayo boron isihlabathi kanye nezinye izinto, okuyinto bacima imeyli engahlonziwe. Ukwenza lokhu force okugcwele bakhangwa Air Division, eyingoduso e ukuhoxiswa amabutho Afghanistan.

Ukuze usethe kabusha umthwalo ngokungenaphutha ophendulayo, kwakudingekile bangandiza a kwaleli chibi ngaphezu ophendulayo, okuyinto izinga lokushisa amandla omlilo kudlulwe 1000 ° C. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziningana wawela phansi, futhi omunye abashayeli bezindiza wabulawa yisikhohliso. omunye indiza kuphela ishayise ophendulayo evutha kanye nezisebenzi, kodwa lokhu qiniso avalelwe iminyaka eminingi.

Indlela ukuhlanza ophahleni

Amakhasi ebanga usizi kunazo zonke ukuvalwa yengozi elihlobene ne-yokuhlanza uphahla izingcezu graphite, okuyinto wakhumula kusukela ophendulayo. Ngokusho kochwepheshe kwaba amathani angaba ngu-300. Esokuqala siphathelene emsebenzini abasebenzi nezitshalo umlilo edolobheni. Kamuva, kwathathelwa indawo ababuthiwe. isiqophi amakhamera isifakiwe ophahleni, lapho amasosha wabonisa ngokunamandla ukuthi yini izingcezu udinga ukususa kwasekuqaleni.

Bonke baxwayiswa ngengozi, ngakho ophahleni kuphela ukuthumela izisebenzi zokuzithandela. Ukuvikela amasosha emisebeni ekhiqizwa nasezembathweni phambili, esehlanganise esifubeni, entanyeni, kanye nezinye izitho ezibalulekile kubo. Umthamo ngemisebe yayiphezulu kakhulu kangangokuthi babezimisele ophahleni akuyona ngaphezulu komzuzu, ngemva kwalokho bayiswa endaweni ehlanzekile. La maphoyisa wakufakazela ukuthi izingane enanikelwa ruble 1,000, futhi ngokushesha idluliselwe esiqiwini.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli sarcophagus phezu eChernobyl isikhungo esiphehla ugesi wenuzi

Ukuze wehlise ngemuva ngemisebe, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha phezu yamila ophendulayo sarcophagus. Zonke umsebenzi wenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi izinto ezinemisebe kusuka zokukhosela wahlomisa ngokukhethekile.

Ngenxa yale njongo, lo ROV. metal Avikelayo eqoqwe endaweni ehlanzekile futhi uyiswa endaweni ezisindayo-duty Cranes. Abantu ababekulo ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu, ukunikeza ukuvikelwa okukhethekile, ngakho akekho kubo wathola umthamo ngemisebe okweqa ukubaluleka kuvunyelwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli sarcophagus lwenziwe kuphrojekthi akhiwa ososayensi Leningrad. Ukuqinisekisa phambi umsebenzi, eduze eChernobyl 4 kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izakhiwo isitshalo lakhiwa. Ensimini ka esiteshini kungaba shayela ezimotweni kokuba ukubekezelelana ekhethekile, ngakho izimoto kwalethwa wezimpahla endaweni eshiwo, okwathi ngemva kwalokho ogcwele kakhulu kwezokuthutha ezisebenza kule ndawo yengozi. Zonke lezi zenzakalo utshelwa Museum.

Memory Book ngesikhathi Museum of eChernobyl

EChernobyl amandla enuzi - izinyembezi ubuhlungu nase-Ukraine. Abantu abaye bamukela inselele yokuthuthela athomu engalawuliwe, lunikezelwa incwadi inkumbulo. Kungenze amagama mayelana 5000.

Memory Book - i ukubuyisa uhlelo electronic, okuyinto likwazi ukufinyelela zonke isivakashi. It uthumele amagama nezithombe zonke Bendawo yengozi, kukhona ulwazi mayelana onjani umthamo ngemisebe wathola ngamunye wabo hlobo luni lomsebenzi eyenziwa endaweni le nhlekelele. Izithombe abantu abangekho ayisekho phakathi kwabaphilayo, eziphawuleka umbuthano ophuzi-black. Ezinye izithombe ngaphansi ephikweni ingelosi omhlophe. Lesi sithombe izingane azalelwa ngemuva kwengozi kanti manje benenkinga, ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe okubangelwa isifo.

International Museum yenani

EChernobyl Museum (Kiev), ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Yena Kuyaziwa ngaphandle Ukraine. Izikhathi eziningana abasebenzi Museum okuhleliwe nemibukiso phesheya. Ngemva kwalokho lapha Baqala ukwamukela imibono eminingi nemibukiso entsha.

On the ukuma zefilosofi yokusobala ukukhuluma nabezindaba abaningi bezinye izizwe. Museum wavakashelwa amathimba angaphezu kuka-80 zakwamanye amazwe, kanye amakhanda nohulumeni ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kube esiwavakashele-United Nations Mission, eliholwa uNobhala Jikelele wenhlangano, uMongameli OSCE, kanye uMongameli European Commission. Bonke kuqashelwe ukuthi Museum udlala indima ebalulekile intuthuko engokomoya yomuntu.

Ngenxa yalo msebenzi owenziwa Museum, US Congress saqalisa uhlelo ukuthuthukisa impilo yezingane of eChernobyl. Uhlelo 5 sezikhungo zezempilo Ukrainian-American e ezathintwa kakhulu yingozi ezazakhiwe e-Ukraine. Ukuze ukuthola abanale nkinga Kwahlolisiswa izingane ezingaphezu kuka-116 eziyinkulungwane. Futhi usebenza uhlelo Ukrainian-Cuban e "Ntwana EChernobyl", lapho cishe 18,000 izingane izifo oncologic, amathambo kanye nezinye lidlule nokuvuselelwa e-Cuba.

Indlela ukuya Museum

Namuhla noma ubani okwaziyo ungavakashela eChernobyl Museum e Kiev. Ikheli naye kuqala. EHorebe, d. 1. It livulekele kusukela 10.00 ekuseni kuya 18,00 ntambama nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngeSonto. Kulula ukuthola. Eceleni kwakhe, tram stop inombolo 13, 14 no-19, kanye nenombolo ibhasi 62. Indlela elula kunazo ukuze uthole kuwo esitimeleni. Udinga ukuya esiteshini "endaweni Kontraktova."

Ukuvakashela Museum kunikeza umbono walokho izinhlekelele engenzeka isintu ngenxa yokuthi amaphutha kungenzeka e ngamandla enuzi, Ngakho-ke, hhayi kuphela abafundi nabafundi, kodwa futhi amathimba sina ukuza Museum of eChernobyl (Kiev). Intengo ithikithi ubhekwa ongokomfanekiso. Ukuze abafundi kuba 5 UAH abadala -. 10 USD. Service amathimba benezinto umhumushi kumelwe akhokhe UAH 100. emnyango Museum ubuye mahhala abahambisi bosizo oluphuthumayo.