Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Likuphi lesikhumbuzo ukuze umbhali nezithombe

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - sibalo ezinkulu zomlando kanye sibalo okuphawulekayo ekuphileni etemibhalo likahulumeni waseSoviet. Wayengumuntu emangalisayo nesimo esinzima.

V. Mayakovsky - "isetshenziswa okuqinisekile"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - odumile Soviet, "isetshenziswa" inkathi, ihlongandlebe futhi wezinguquko emkhakheni izinkondlo. pozakomilsya Ekuseni kakhulu nge-Russian zakudala izinkondlo izinkondlo A. S. Pushkina, N. A. Nekrasova, M. Yu. Lermontova ngekhanda.

Wasuka emzini wakubo Kutaisi eMoscow eneminyaka engu-13, waqhubeka izifundo zakhe sokuzivocavoca, futhi ebusheni bakhe Wathunjwa ngu ngamazwi ashiwo wamavukelambuso, Vita ke emoyeni komuzi. "I wamavukelambuso 'izinkondlo ezibhalwe nge Mayakovsky ejele, lapho avakashela khona kathathu, asizange sisinde. Ukuze umphakathi jikelele umsebenzi imbongi esencane kwase kutholakala ngo-1912, sibonga iqoqo "ngempama Zokunambitha Yomphakathi". Eqoqweni elifanayo umphakathi Russian likwazi ukuhlangana wezinhloso ngemvume kuhlanganise Mayakovsky. I-Manifesto lizwakalise disengagement lokugcina kusukela iqembu izimbongi of classical izinkondlo amasiko. Uyahamba endleleni ke ukugeleza entsha - Futurism, uVladimir Mayakovsky elisetshenziswa izinkondlo zakhe ukuqhathanisa ezingalindelekile nezithombe, engavamile isigqi oqoshiwe, imilolotelo engavamile. He nikela inguquko, Iqembu lamaKhomanisi, babekholelwa esikhathini esizayo lamaKhomanisi yezwe labo. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-main theme yemisebenzi yakhe. Futhi legolo isisekelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow.

Abadali lesikhumbuzo

Umbhali we lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow - Aleksandr Pavlovich Kibalnikov.

Abalingiswa adalwe lokhu okuyinhloko - abantu abadumile kwenkathi likahulumeni waseSoviet - abantu okuqinile kanye yokudala, bethembekile ezimisweni lwesintu nokuzinikela ezweni labo, abantu nginenhliziyo futhi abanesibindi ngubani ehlanganiswe izimiso isikhathi sakhe. Master portrait sculptural, Kibalnikov yanikezwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela ikhono uzizwe emhlabeni engokomoya, ukuba liyobamba isimo yayo nakho konke is ngobuchwepheshe isetshenziselwe ukudala eziqoshiwe.

Umsebenzi ku lesikhumbuzo uVladimir Mayakovsky e Moscow isibe esiyingqopha-mlando emsebenzini we umqophi. lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi sabekwa phezu Mayakovsky Square ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II - ngo-1940. Umsebenzi wokwakha waphazanyiswa Sculpture ezinzima yezwe ngezikhathi umzabalazo wokulwa wobushiqela. Kusukela ekuqaleni yephrojekthi Kibalnikov emisebenzini yokudala. Ngokushesha ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II wabuyela kwakhe. Of Victory Day phambi mncintiswano owawuse iminyaka amaphrojekthi eziyishumi. Umncintiswano zokudala ubuhanjelwe Okugweda odumile we 50s, phakathi kwabo kwakukhona: Sergey Timofeevich Konenkov, Matvey Genrihovich Manizer, evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin njll Lo mbukiso umsebenzi design senzeka ngo-1953 amahholo zomlando. Museum e Moscow. Kibalnikova ukunqoba umncintiswano kwaphawulwa umklomelo we umqophi ngisho Lenin Prize. Njengoba umhleli A. Kibalnikova liphathwe wezakhiwo Dmitry Chechulina.

Ukuvulwa kwe-lesikhumbuzo

Likuphi lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky eMoscow? Itholakala kwi ungena Square, Awukude "Bulgakov" izindawo edumile. Eduze kukhona Ezindaweni zokwamukela izivakashi eziningana metro station "Mayakovskaya", ihlobe ezingcaphunweni ezivela encwadini izinkondlo of Mayakovsky.

Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo laseMoscow Triumfalnaya Square lavulwa ngo-July 28, 1958. Lolo suku lwalubaluleke elikhanyayo futhi libalele. Ngezinye emcimbini owawuhanjelwe izinkulungwane zabantu edolobheni. Phakathi kwezikhulumi ngaleso rally anikezelwe umcimbi, kuhlanganise Izipikha: uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko wase-USSR Mihaylov N. A., amalungu Writers 'Union Surkov A. A. futhi Tihonov N. S., imbongi edumile Aleksandr Tvardovsky, udadewabo V. Mayakovskogo, abalobi lesikhumbuzo.

Kusukela ngaphansi elahliwe ngaphansi umsindo Hymn kweSoviet Union, Usilika bedspreads yabonisa sibalo abalulekile imbongi, waphonsa lethusi, igibele okusezingeni eliphezulu egwadle isinyathelo. Mayakovsky uphethe into notebook. amehlo wakhe waphenduka ngasempumalanga, lapho likhuphuka "ukuqala kosuku olusha." On the isinyathelo liqoshwe amavesi V. Mayakovskogo, okuyinto adunyiswe uthando lwakhe eMoscow ezweni lakhe.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky inikezwe njengoba imbongi-induna enkulu ye-Russian Revolution, imbongi-eyisihlubuki, imbongi kanye uvukela kanye fighter.

okusho lesikhumbuzo

Ngokushesha emva kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze Mayakovsky lapha, ngenkathi endaweni efanayo, waqala ukuza izimbongi ezisencane sixties kanye abayithandayo zezinkondlo. Okuzenzekelayo izinkondlo ukufundwa babé endaweni ozithandayo intsha eMoscow kahle leyo minyaka.

Mayakovsky lesikhumbuzo e Moscow (isithombe ngenhla kubonisa lesikhumbuzo) - umhlobiso yenhloko-dolobha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi itholakala empambana kwemigwaqo emibili emikhulu ezinkulu inhlokodolobha - Tverskaya futhi Sadovaya emgwaqweni futhi kuyabonakala ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu.