Amasonto ababhishobhi futhi amasonto Petersburg: uhlu izici amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Northern inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ekuqaleni wakhulelwa ngu-Peter mina njengoba isikhungo Russian Lobu-Orthodox. Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo grand yenkosi, bakhe okwakufanele akusibekele izikhungo European nezokuphatha ubuhle baso, ubuhle namandla. Njalo isenzakalo esibalulekile esenzeka ekuphileni emadolobheni futhi uthi kuwo wonke umlando Petersburg eliyisikhumbuzo ukwakhiwa ibandla elisha. amasonto amaningi amakholwa namaSonto Petersburg ohlwini UNESCO Site. Minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu zithutheleka Petersburg. Omunye - ukuba bakhulekele engcwelengcwele, elinye - ukuze bajabulele ubuhle ezimangalisayo.

Ukuhlakulela Umbono OnjengokaKristu Ngobukhulu futhi elikhangayo bamabandla isibonelelo edolobheni Petersburg. Uhlu wonke amasonto Wawuthatha emakhasi lambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eduze nalo muzi njengokungathi kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ezibalulekile futhi abalulekile yokukhulekela. Kunzima ukuchaza zonke Orthodox, amasonto Petersburg. Uma sibala ezimbalwa, yilawo Yonke indawo baziwa futhi ikhanga-pilgrim ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

UPetru No-Paul Cathedral

Ngo uPetru ngatshala inqaba kusayithi ikusasa enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe kuleli viki yesihlanu lanikezelwa ibandla lokuqala. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1703. Kwakuwusuku jewel wokuqala kule "umgexo", okwenezela amasonto kanye namabandla Petersburg. I Spire le nqaba, indawo ephakeme Petersburg. Njengoba uPetru lapha wangcwatshwa ababusi Russian. Lezi zazidilivwa izinsalela lokugcina ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini ngemva kokutholakala yokungcwaba ngaphandle eYekaterinburg. Okwamanje, ngaphakathi lombhishobhi kuyinto Museum.

Cathedral St Sika-Isaka Sokuba

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi ithempeli kwakusho kuPetru, owazalwa ngosuku u-Isaka wazala eDalmathiya. isonto lokhuni lakhiwa 1707. Izikhathi eziningana lombhishobhi yaphinde yakhiwa, inguqulo yamanje - yesine. Yakhiwa eholwa ngu-Alexander I. wezakhiwo wakhethwa Ogyust Monferran. Ukwakhiwa kwaba yisikhathi eside - iminyaka engu-40. Ngokusho yetinsita umakhi waprofetha ukuthi wayezokufa emva ukwakhiwa esontweni. Ngakho waba ekujaheni. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: Montferrand waphumula ngempela emva kwenyanga ngemva ukwakhiwa usuphothuliwe.

Ukuze umhlobiso nokwakha izinhlobo ezahlukene zemabula egwadle yasetshenziswa, kanye amagugu Ural, 400 kg igolide, 500 kg lazurite, Malachite 16 m eziyinkulungwane amathani ngethusi. izinto Finishing kwalethwa esuka kulo lonke izwe. eziqoshiwe kwaphonswa, imifanekiso okusezingeni eliphezulu, izindonga ahlotshiswe yamatshe esiyingqayizivele. Ithempeli waphenduka ukwakhiwa sokuphana ngento enkulu ngempela, ehlalisa abantu ayizinkulungwane 14.

Kuze kube namuhla, sesonto lihlonishwa esifuze Orthodox - isithonjana Tikhvin uNina kaNkulunkulu. Okwamanje, Museum ivuliwe sesonto nge emphemeni observation, alinikela ukubukwa omangalisayo emzini. Kodwa ngamaholide olwenziwa isevisi, okuletha ndawonye nezinkulungwane zamakholwa.

Isonto koMsindisi Yegazi

Lelithempeli ongenakulibaleka ingenye amakhadi ngokuvakashela komuzi. Ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso emihle ebaziwe esiyinkimbinkimbi domes kube yinqaba, kuvuse ke edonsela amehlo abadlulayo ne ubuhle bayo kanye nemibala egqamile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, isakhiwo more like a umbhoshongo ngesineke, kunokuba sesonto lobu-Orthodox. Zonke zimangaza kakhulu ukuthi yayakhiwe esizeni kokubulawa Tsar u-Alexander II. Amanxeba uMbusi wafa, negazi kuyakhulunywa isihloko ethempelini - kuyigazi inkosi. Manje enkonzweni isonto singanikezwanga. Kuyinto Museum.

iKazan Cathedral

uhlu olubanzi, ezazihlanganisa amasonto, amasonto Petersburg. Incazelo iKazan Cathedral itholakala njalo izivakashi guide. It ihlose ukuthola zonke isihambi. Sethempeli njengoba senkantolo yasebukhosini Septhemba 8, 1801. Ibandla elincane eyayimi ku saseNevsky Prospekt futhi owasebenza kule nkantolo, nje ulahleke isizinda abaqhoshayo saseNevsky Prospekt. Paul ngamemezela umncintiswano phakathi abaklami. Kwakuthinta emelelwa eziningi amaphrojekthi ku amakhosi ezidumile engaziwa bokwakha evela emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusho uhlelo koMbusi, lombhishobhi entsha kwakufanele kube sengathi Cathedral St kukaPawulu eRoma. Akekho iphrojekthi awahlangabezananga umbusi nabafuna izikhundla. Ekuqaleni, wayehlanganyela ngokungathandi wamukela iphrojekthi odumile ngesikhathi umakhi Charles Cameron. Kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, iphrojekthi sivunyiwe entsha usithe Russian wezakhiwo Voronikhin. Voronikhin kwaba serf yangaphambili Ukubala Stroganov, kodwa ithalente yezakhiwo master wamvumela ukuba athole inkululeko yakhe ngisho uthole isihloko academician we Academy of Arts.

Ukwakhiwa kanye umhlobiso Kwakuseshwa iminyaka 10. Ithempeli Kwatholakala omuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya, evulekile. Isici esiphawulekayo ethempelini kuyinto emphemeni 96 amakholomu, zokuhlobisa emnyango esontweni. Ngamunye wabo ukala 30 wamathani. A namanje elise phakathi ethempelini 56 amakholomu. Yokwahlukaniselwa senzeka ngo 1811

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ekwakhiweni yasetshenziswa yokuqedela izinto, eyayibonakala misela eRussia, futhi Abakhi babengebona izingcweti wendawo kuphela. Sam Voronikhin esichithwa ukwakhiwa eyinhloko ekuphileni kwakhe esikhathini esiningi. yasetshenziselwa umhlobiso esifanekisweni ethempelini, okwakuyinto ejwayelekile iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Naphezu ubuhle ukwakhiwa, umakhi angase cha realize wonke umqondo zibe yiqiniso. Ngakho, emnyango babe isinyathelo ezimbili lutho. Ngokusho iphrojekthi lapho bekufanele kube ukubaza zabaphostoli. Lapho ukuphila Voronikhin kwaphonswa amalunga eyenziwe Gypsum. Kodwa umakhi washona eminyakeni emibili emva kokuphothulwa ukwakhiwa namatshe aqoshiwe kwabhujiswa. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, abantu kukhona legend ukuthi ezinezikhoxe zimatasa, lapho kuzoba khona umbusi futhi unobulungisa eRussia. Nakuba endaweni alinalutho ...

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko ethempelini isithonjana Our Lady of Kazan. Kuyinto elula wakhe intambo ye namakholwa avela emhlabeni wonke. Nale icon kuyinto legend ukuthi kwakuthiwa emva umlilo e Kazan. Girl Matrona Onuchina phupho Virgin, ucacise indawo lapho isithonjana. Isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso akuyona ngake ngasizwa amasosha Russian empini. Lolu phawu - the umvikeli bezwe Russian. Okuvamile amakhulu eminyaka waphenduka usizo esithombeni ongcwele. Kutuzov phambi ekulweni uNapoleon, kakhulu, wathandaza Cathedral entsha bese Our Lady yasimlondoloza ibutho Russian. Ngokusho yetinsita ngenkathi Petersburg iyona Kazan Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, isitha ngeke emzini. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, regiments isitha safika eduze Petersburg, kodwa kwakungamelwe badle kuwo.

Sesonto bangcwatshwe Kutuzov, owakhuliswa lapha ngemva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1813. Njengoba izinsalela lombhishobhi cishe ikhulu namashumi amabhanela amabhanela yebutho isiFulentshi, Kutuzov tshoda izihluthulelo kuhlanganiswe amadolobha aseYurophu.

Sampson Cathedral

Ebhekisela amasonto kanye namabandla Petersburg, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula Sampson Cathedral. Nanti ithempeli lokuqala Military Inkazimulo, ezakhiwe Petersburg yokudumisa kokunqoba Poltava. It has a imidwebo non-zenkolo immortalized uPetru futhi ukunqoba kwakhe.

Futhi lombhishobhi is abadumile walondoloza kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, iqoqo eliyingqayizivele iconostasis ezibaziweyo nezimpawu ezingavamile. igama wezakhiwo yesonto, kanye master, ukwenza iconostasis liyalondolozwa emlandweni. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, nombhali iconostasis ezibaziweyo kungaba Rastrelli kakhulu. isithonjana ngasinye anezinhlaka ku isimo iphethini ekhethekile ukuthi okuphindiwe ikuphi. Namanje ezigcinwe Iqhwa lombhishobhi ehlanganisa imikhakha emithathu.

Ithempeli usebenza njengoba Museum, kodwa kukhona amasevisi aphethwe ngezikhathi.

Alexander saseNevsky Lavra

Yakhiwa ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPetru kwisayithi ye nezinsolo impi edumile ngokukhuluma abaseSweden. Namuhla ithempeli isikhumbuzo ft yebutho Russian.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral

Leli thempeli ingenye izakhiwo ayetholakala Petersburg. It embukisweni for ezihlonishwayo imifanekiso adumile: umfanekiso Virgin "Zonke Ohluphekayo" futhi Panteleimon isithonjana ne izinsalela saint.

Church of the Holy Jobe Olungile

Ibandla badunyiswe we umfel 'ukholo odumile ngokuthi iTestamente Elidala. Uma ungomunye amangcwaba ngobukhulu emzini, lapho bangcwatshwe izibalo abaningi abavelele. Jobe Isonto Akupheli ukusebenza. Ngisho nangezikhathi esimbi ukuvinjelwa wafika lapha amakholwa, ukuze uqinise umoya.

sezindela kaJohane

Le ndawo engcwele yasungulwa John ezilungile Kronstadt. Esikhathini Crypt of izinsalela uyithempeli likaMoya saint.

Chapel of St Xenia ka Petersburg

Ebala imishikashika emathempelini, amasonto, amasonto Petersburg, ingasaphathwa indlwana encane ngesikhathi Smolensk emathuneni, aziwa nelinye ikholwa eRussia kanye ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Lokhu yesonto St Xenia ka Petersburg. Ukugeleza pilgrim ukuba ingakwenzi lokho zome. Abantu ukuya saint nezinkinga ezahlukene, futhi kuyabasiza nemithandazo yabo.

Amasonto ababhishobhi futhi amasonto Petersburg kukhona ukuhloba enhlokodolobha enyakatho futhi uphawu ingokomoya layo.