Ungangenisi amanzi - Iyini? aphoyintimenti ungangenisi amanzi

Nangokuvikela ezinengilazi ekwakhiweni kanye unake okukhethekile phakathi umsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngisho noma main impahla ukwakhiwa has okusezingeni eliphezulu nemingcele lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza njengoba amandla nokuqina kwayo, ukungabi isivikelo zici ezimbi zezulu musa ziwenza akwazi ukuthola ukuthi ngokwanele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama, futhi ukwahlukanisa umsindo. Kulokhu, kubhekwa yezinto ezivame kakhulu lolu hlobo - nokuvikela. Leli qembu enkulukazi ezinengilazi nangokuvikela, inkinga Nokho, okuyinto, ukunweba ngalé ukuvikelwa kuphela ngokumelene amanzi futhi umswakama.

Ukuqokwa ungangenisi amanzi izinto

Xhumana ngamanzi njengoba nomswakama anda Coefficient zibulale izinto eziningi. Ukuvimbela ekusebenzisaneni ezinjalo kokubili isikhathi nesikhumba esasisetshenziswa insulators esetshenziswa ukuthi kuvimbe ingress amanzi futhi umswakama. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ungangenisi amanzi kuhluke ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza, ukusebenza, isayizi, simo, nokunye. D. izinto Modern ezihlanganisa ulwelwesi, futhi uhluke isimiso ekulweni nomswakama. i yisivikelo okunjalo akagcini ngokunikeza isithiyo, ukuqongelela amanzi, futhi ubamba ke, kanye Imiphumela ngokusebenzisa imigudu abafanele. Izindlela ezilula for Ukuvikelwa zibala kuncishiswa ingress amanzi. Ikakhulukazi, kungase ukungcola ungangenisi amanzi. Izandla zakhe ke zingase zimiswe esayithini engadini, ebeka izingqimba eziningana amatshe nesihlabathi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona insulators, okumele ivimbele ngokuphelele ukufinyelela hhayi kuphela umswakama, kodwa futhi umbhangqwana. Lezi izinto ezinikeza yobunzima esiphezulu e kweziziba, ezindaweni okusebenzela imishini ezibucayi, nokunye. D. Okungukuthi, impahla isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukwakhiwa kodwa futhi ekukhiqizeni izinqubo zezimboni.

I izakhiwo okhethekile ungangenisi amanzi

Ukusebenza eziyisisekelo ungangenisi amanzi kuyinto hygroscopic. Lokhu ikhono alondoloze isimo sawo futhi izinga lobuchwepheshe sisondelene amanzi. Hygroscopicity Kepha iningi ukwahlukanisa u elana etholakala okokuqala, kodwa kukhona iqembu izakhiwo ukuthi ichaze indlela impahla ethile zizosebenza kunjengesipho isithiyo zokuzivikela. Ukuze ukuhlola izici ochwepheshe ezifana zisebenzisa, izakhiwo ezifana egcina amanzi, amanzi ukumuncwa, umswakama ukumuncwa futhi t. D. Njengoba zokulondoloza amanzi, it is, eqinisweni, yilokho degree of uphawu ukuthi anganikeza ungangenisi amanzi ukhonkolo. inquma Le mpahla, isibonelo, ngabe enamathela ngeke ikwazi ukudlula kwamanzi ngaphansi kophahla ngesikhathi isiphepho esinemvula. Futhi kungaba kucatshangelwe futhi ezicashile Emaceleni ukuchayeka lapho amanzi aqoqana at indawo enamathela ukwahlukanisa. Sizonyuka ingcindezi kanye ukuvuza zingancishiswa ngu-ke. Umswakama namanzi ukumuncwa - iqembu izimfanelo ngaphezulu yesimanje afanele ukuhlola ngesikhathi insulators ulwelwesi-hlobo. izinto ezinjalo ukubamba amanani elithile lamanzi uyibambe ukuhwamuka.

Amafomu udaba ungangenisi amanzi

Ezimakethe impahla ukhonza njengoba ama-panel, amafilimu, particulate ingxenyenamba futhi ukwakhiwa liquid. Ifomethi obujwayelekile panel. Lokhu kwaziswa ishidi lapho i ukufakwa lula kanye nekghono kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile yaqaphela nge ukuvikelwa eyinhloko ophahleni, olungaphambili lwesonto izindonga ophahleni. Le filimu enetjhuguluko ukusebenzisa, awusebenzi luthathe isikhala kakhulu futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene ngokuya ukufakwa amasayithi. Kodwa iningi insulators ifilimu ifakwe ophahleni, ukuvikela ukwahlukanisa ekutholeni ezimanzi. ngezinye izikhathi ungangenisi amanzi Okuxekethile esetshenziswa njengokubuka kwesihlungi impahla. Lena leso sihlabathi amatshe, kwezinye izimo eyayihambisana ikhava ifilimu. Okusanda yawenza futhi ingxube ketshezi. Kanjani nokuvikela ngesisekelo ukwaziswa okunjalo? Ngokuvamile kuziwa e ekhethekile cartridges uhlobo sprayers. Umdwebo kusetshenziswa isibhamu, ikhambi okuphakelayo ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho. Khona-ke, ingxube camera osemanzi like sealant. Lokhu ukwahlukanisa indlela isetshenziswa ekwelapheni iziza kanzima ichashaza. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kudingeka bonyana batshidze ezivuzayo ekujuleni ndawonye.

Ukwahlukanisa izinto endaweni yesicelo

Ukwakhiwa kwalesi division inike izithiyo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Iningi lezingane umswakama lingena kusukela ngaphandle kwendlu. Imithombo ezivamile - lokhu kwezulu kanye komhlaba. Ngakho, eliphezulu ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle kumele inikezwe. Kule ngxenye ukuvikelwa ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa polymer-ibitume webs, okukuvumela eduze ngokugcwele ezindaweni inkinga. Nge izitofu welds senziwa hermetic ikhava yisivikelo amalunga omzimba. zingangeni ezindaweni ezingaba ingozi zihlanganisa ophahleni, amafasitela, emagumbini angaphansi kwezakhiwo plinth. ungangenisi amanzi Yangaphakathi - ikhambi ukuze silwe ukufingqa, ukuvuza yokukhulumisana amapayipi, fafaza amanzi ukusetshenziswa Cranes yasekhaya, njll Kulokhu, kuziwa ekuvikeleni ambozwe izinto endlini ... Ukuhlinzeka lolu hlobo ukubekwa uphawu kungenzeka by liquid noma ugeza ekuqaleni ukuthola izinto kokuqeda kokuba Coefficient eliphezulu ukumelana namanzi.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokwendlela indlela kwesicelo

Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo ngezigaba obandayo elingalodwa, Izinkuni nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande, inzika, upende bese waphonsa insulators. Ngu obandayo panel kukhona ishidi izinto, okuyinto inamathelisiwe esebenzisa hardware - .. nezikulufi Self-evunyelwe, izinzipho, ukudla, njll Le ndlela ubhekwa omunye othembeke kunabo bonke, kodwa kudinga ukubekwa uphawu ezengeziwe, kusukela nenkanuko edlulele mechanical kule ndaba ayizange iphumelele. Omunye elula ukufaka abami lwezimpawu wokubacindezela, isitayela okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ngokwanele ukuba ususe ngemuva ifilimu zokuzivikela futhi beka impahla. Ngokuvamile lo mqulu enamathela, ngoba kokungathembeki okuyinto ziyasebenza izixazululo ekhethekile ingcina sibe nomthelela kwamanzi-cikayo. Inzika izinto futhi akavumi ukuba izinkinga ukufakwa - baqinisile ngempela ukwakha ohlangene. Ukudweba ukwahlukanisa ivikela imininingwane eqondile futhi izakhiwo lapho isetshenziswa. Lokhu zokuzivikela enamathela izingoma zivame kakhulu asetshenziswa ukucutshungulwa ukhuni nensimbi. Ngokuphathelene ungangenisi amanzi yabalingisi, kuba fusible band noma izinto eziwuketshezi zazo embondelene esifundeni target ngaphansi lokushisa eliphezulu bese eqinisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-ungangenisi amanzi

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa zezimboni ungangenisi amanzi izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona impregnation nangokuvikela, okuyinto zingahlungwa ngu imithi efanayo efektri. Ukwakheka impregnation iqukethe asebenzayo amakhemikhali, plasticizers futhi modifiers okuyinto ngcono izakhiwo nangokuvikela we impahla isakhiwo. Esebenzisa ekhethekile osebenza Sprayable ungangenisi amanzi polymeric ehlanganisa zokwenziwa base ingxenye futhi kulethe sokwelapha. Ngu sishaye i yisivikelo enjalo ivikelwe evele metal imishini, izingxenye ngabanye kanye nesakhiwo.

ungangenisi amanzi kuhlanganiswe

Lolu hlobo ukwahlukanisa is the ningi NEMPUMELELO futhi yempucuko ingxenye ezifuywayo Ukuvikelwa kwamanzi. Sici Its wukuthi isakhiwo egqinsiwe umgwengwezi enezingxenye eziningana ulwelwesi uyabavikela hhayi kuphela ngokumelene amanzi futhi umswakama, kodwa futhi kusukela umusi. Kungaba i elilungile nokuvikela zangasese ngaphansi tile, njengoba kuzovimbela egumbini kusukela condensate. Ngesikhathi esifanayo luvikelwe futhi tile ambozwe. Ezinye amamodeli we multifunction insulators yalolu hlobo futhi ine umphumela zihlale zifudumele futhi umsindo ukunciphisa, kanye nokuqinisekisa induduzo acoustic.

Izinto zokuvala umoya Tech Amagajethi

Okubaliwe we nokuvikela idivayisi imisebenzi kuhilela ukulungiswa enamathela isizinda noma nenkanuko edlulele leyo nto oyifunayo, futhi umsebenzi olwengeziwe ngoba uphawu amalunga omzimba. Kwezinye izimo, luthi alufane eminye bavikelekile umonakalo mechanical, nakuba inhlanganisela insulations ngokuvamile zihlanganisa igobolondo metallic kwemisebenzi enjalo. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba umsebenzi kubalulekile ukubala, kulokho kufana izosetshenziswa ungangenisi amanzi. Flow ekusebenziseni iphaneli amashidi kunqunywa, kwenta sibonelo, ngekuletsa lokunameka endaweni futhi izinga elilinganisiwe 8-10 mm isithiyo ukujiya. Ngokuvamile endaweni 30 m ² Igumbi ukhuphukela 10-15 amamitha-material sewebhu. Umqulu ukugeleza Izingxube luyimbudumbudu zincike isicelo kanye nezici izingxenyana zaso. Kuyefana nasendleleni izakhiwo ngabanye ngaphansi enamathela kapende ukwakhiwa.

engaphansi ungangenisi amanzi

Njengoba ukufulela, le ngxenye endlini ingenye oyinkinga kakhulu ngokuya ukudlula umswakama namanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngesikhathi sesigaba ukwakhiwa eyenziwa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela base isisekelo. Lokhu kwenziwa esebenzisa umqulu ibitume ezinengilazi futhi ngenxa inhlaka mastic, okuyizinto ukushisa namakhaza enezisekelo zikakhonkolo futhi enhlanganisweni yebhantshi lensimbi, teluhlaka ngabanye. Futhi engaphansi ungangenisi amanzi screed sealants kanye namandla amanetha yokugcizelela lapho ngakususi mechanical isakhiwo ukudabuka sewebhu. Futhi kwangathi ngabodwa emanzini kwenziwe ngokuhlanganyela zihlale zifudumele, kanjalo zakha isimiso ikhekhe zokuzivikela Amatebhe.

Indlela ukukhetha impahla ungangenisi amanzi?

Kukhethwa senziwa ngesisekelo nezidingo zokuphepha, izimo zesakhiwo ukufakwa kanye izimali amathuba. I okungabizi kakhulu iyona ifilimu noma kuwebhu ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala ukuvikela engaphakathi ophahleni, isisekelo efanayo futhi izingxenye olungaphambili lwesonto. Ulamula, kodwa ebizayo ulwelwesi impahla futhi sinikeze ezishisayo kanye umusi isithiyo. Wayezokwenza wenze ungangenisi amanzi kahle egumbini kusukela amanzi phansi, neliyoba ukuvimbela izitezi kusukela qa ebusika.

Indlela yokwenza ungangenisi amanzi akho?

Ngokuphelele ukwenza ngaphandle izimpahla ifektri kungaba ezimweni lapho kwesigaba wodwa wahlukanisiwe ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile komhlaba. Njengoba indlela kakade kuchazwe wenziwa ne amatshe ungqimba esinemthombo nesihlabathi ukugcwaliswa. Inguqulo iyashelela kanjani ukwenza ungangenisi amanzi ngaphandle izinto ezikhethekile futhi kuyabiza, kuhilela ukusetshenziswa zokudla kuhlanzekile yini ezivamile plastic, futhi ngisho kangcono, polyvinyl chloride. ezinengilazi ezinjalo phakathi nokufaka nokuvikelwa qualitative ingase ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi lihambisana yisivikelo ukushisa futhi uyovikela ezizungezile kusukela condensate.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha e ingxenye ungangenisi amanzi

Enye inkinga enkulu zonke insulators yesimanje iyona ukungavumelani wayefisa impahla izici kwesigaba seal igobolondo Ukuvikelwa. Ukuxazulula le ubuchwepheshe ukungavumelani inikeza ukuhlanganiswa esiphezulu nomqondo uphawu okubalulekile isakhiwo ukwakhiwa. Ikakhulukazi, lesi simiso sisekelwe indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "okugeza elimhlophe" - a ungangenisi amanzi obusebenzayo kwesakhiwo. Lolu hlelo advantageously esetshenziswa ukuvikelwa amapayipi komhlaba, okuyinto ekuqaleni ngamakhasimende ngokumelene amanzi futhi umswakama. Ikakhulukazi, kusebenza ukhonkolo manzi, izakhi ukulawula umjovo kanye tube-swellable t. D.

isiphetho

Ngaphandle efanele uthango izinto futhi izakhiwo kusuka umswakama namanzi kungalindeleka ukuwohloka futhi ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kokuqala. Kukhona ngempela iqembu ewumngcingo ngezinto, ngisho phezu contact isikhathi eside ngamanzi, musa wafiphaza. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwesigaba uphawu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi imiphumela ohlosiwe. Kuze kube manje i-ungangenisi amanzi engcono uvezwa uchungechunge ulwelwesi polymeric ezinengilazi. Basuke izimpawu izimfanelo hhayi kuphela elikhulu ukumelana namanzi, kodwa nesokuthi zonke izimfanelo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela. Kuye ukuhlela kabusha, bona amelana ukucindezeleka mechanical, akusho kunomthelela ekusakazekeni lomlilo ngisho ukusekela wokwakha izakhiwo ngesimo nomphumela Damping.