Lapho Mugwort eqoqwe ngezinjongo zokwelapha?

Umhlonyane ibonwa abatshali njengoba ukhula. Lokhu utshani kunzima kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe ngempela. Futhi likhula kunonophiswe kubuye. Nokho, ukungayithandi enjalo umhlonyane ngokungafanele ngokuphelele. Ngempela, kuba isitshalo eziwusizo kakhulu kwezokwelapha. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, isetshenziswa ukulwa nezifo eziningi. Cabanga ukuthi lokhu isitshalo ziwusizo, ungasifaka kanjani isicelo futhi uma ukuqoqa sagebrush.

Incazelo isitshalo

Umhlonyane - zisetshenziswa herbaceous. Zezitshalo bhekisa it Asteraceae. Lesi sitshalo kuyahluka ethize isici iphunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto esivela ukunambitheka okumunyu kakhulu. Stem branched ifomu umhlonyane, amahlamvu ezingcolile-purple baye pinnatisected. Kusukela phezulu abahluke umbala eluhlaza, futhi phansi ubuswa ukukhanya Iphalethi oluhlaza. Izimbali isitshalo, ukuthi ijabulise, elincane, imibala aphuzi. Utshani ongafinyelela afinyelela ku ngamasentimitha 50 ukuphakama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu.

Umhlonyane blooms, ngokuvamile ngo-July nango-August. Uma imithi edingekayo ukuze ukulungiswa inflorescence, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lapho ukuqoqa sagebrush. Kwakuphakathi nenkathi izimbali.

Lesi simila kuyinto ngempela anobuthi. Utshani ezikhulayo eduze umhlonyane, ngokuvamile ziyafa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ugwema ngokucophelela ke. Nokho, amadoda imithi abathi lesi sitshalo ngempela okunempilo. ngezici zawo zokwelapha esikalini kanye imithi esemthethweni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma usebenzisa umhlonyane ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi bangalisebenzisi kabi ke, isipho esimangalisayo senkululeko nendalo ukwelapha izifo eziningi ezahlukene.

zinhlobo umhlonyane

Emvelweni kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo. Zezitshalo bathi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zama-umhlonyane. Yiqiniso, bonke bangabafowabo sihluke nomunye ngokubukeka. Nokho, akuzona zonke uhlobo ekwelapheni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi indlela yokukha umhlonyane ngezinjongo zokwelapha. Ngakho, izinyanga zithi ayelapha ine subtypes ezilandelayo:

• lemon;
• esiliva;
• tsitvarnaya;
• Tavricheskaya (Crimean);
• isihlahla;
• ezibabayo.

Ethandwa kakhulu kuba umhlonyane. Lokhu sitshalo kabanzi yafuna kule imithi ezisemthethweni. Lesi sihlahlana Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abelaphi ukusebenzisa ukubhekana ezihlukahlukene izifo. Elilinganiswayo umhlonyane cosmetologists.

Lokhu zenyathi Kulula sasivumela ukuhlukanisa. isici Sici Its - Umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-esiliva.

izakhiwo awusizo

Ngaphambi ukuthola, kudingeka siqonde lokho ngezinhloso zalesi sitshalo ekulweni yini izifo kungakusiza uma uqoqa umhlonyane. Ngakho-ke okokuqala baphendukele ngezithako zawo.

ukunambitheka ababayo utshani wabizela ezikuyo glycosides - anabsintinom, artabsinom, absintin. Umhlonyane ocebile tannins, saponins, flavonoid, acid organic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe oluyingozi, amavithamini, amafutha abalulekile. Kodwa ingxenye eyinhloko utshani kuyinto into enobuthi kakhulu - thujone. Enye esebenzayo isithako isitshalo - chamazulene. Le ngxenye has a izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokwelapha.

Umhlonyane, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqukethe ezinobuthi futhi ukunambitheka okumunyu ezahlukene eyisidalwa esinenkululeko zokwelapha. Ifakiwe ezinhlwini i pharmacopoeia olusemthethweni futhi bayindlala kakhulu.

imbiza abahlukile ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• antispasmodic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• amagciwane;
• inkanuko;
• tonic;
• immunostimulatory.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isitshalo kuvusa ngokuphelele ukusebenza ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kwandisa isifiso sokudla, kunciphisa ukubuyisa, ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana Bile ezaziwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlonyane umphumela ezahlukene ukuzola futhi ivumela ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu. Utshani ukungenisa choleretic Ukwakheka, izimali esiswini. reception yayo Kunconywa edema, isifuba somoya, pathologies we gallbladder futhi isibindi, umalaleveva. Artemisia kuyinto enhle ejenti anthelmintic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda, contusions nokwethuka.

Futhi ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwabonisa ukuthi umhlonyane has ngaphezulu anti-isimila kanye nethonya onkoprotektornyh.

Izimo

Qiniseka ukukhumbula, njenganoma iyiphi ikhambi, umhlonyane has ukulinganiselwa ezithile e isicelo.

Ngakho, utshani is contraindicated:

• kwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
• nabancelisayo;
• ngesikhathi enterocolitis;
• anaemia;
• ukopha.

Asincomi ukusetshenziswa umhlonyane:

• kolwelwesi ne asidi ongaphakeme;
• izilonda esiswini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi Tarragon ayenzelwanga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. predilection ngokweqile kule utshani kungadala ukuphazamiseka isimiso sezinzwa ukudakwa umzimba. On ngemuva reception eside ngezinye izikhathi esingamahlalakhona kwezinso kukhulisa okungaholela imiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu.

Odokotela kanye nezinyanga uncoma ukusebenzisa umhlonyane cishe 2 amaviki. Umkhawulo yokwelapha eside kungenzeka 1 inyanga. Kodwa kuphela uma isiguli ngesikhathi ekwelapheni impilo hhayi iye yaqhubeka iwohloka. Ngemva ukwelashwa okunjalo ngempela ikhefu. ubude bayo akuyona esingaphansi 2 amaviki. Kanti-ke futhi - ezingaphezu kuka ngenyanga eyodwa.

Lapho sagebrush ikhula

isitshalo Kuchazwe ngempela linesizotha. It uyakwazi zikhule cishe noma yikuphi inhlabathi. Yingakho-Artemisia zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Sikhula kahle emadlelweni, izimfunda nemifula eduze nemigwaqo. It kungabonakala eduze amasayithi landfill, amakhaya ezintabeni.

Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula uma uqoqa umhlonyane ukuze ayokwelashwa, futhi izindawo zomphakathi. Ngokuba ukulungiswa imithi Kufanele kukhethwe utshani ezikhulayo kuphela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile.

Nini futhi kanjani ukuze abuthele umhlonyane

Ukuze Thenga kakhulu amakhambi okwelapha, kungcono ukuba ukhethe izindawo ezikude kakhulu kusukela landfills, emigwaqweni emikhulu, amabhizinisi ezimbonini. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwaba endaweni ehlanzekile.

Ake sibheke lapho uya ngokuba imithi umhlonyane. Ekuqaleni, kufanele kusho ukuthi amandla okuphulukisa amakhambi zonke izingxenye: izimbali, amacembe, izimpande. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukuvuna kwazo ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, nina lalelani izincomo abaphulukisi uma unentshisekelo umhlonyane.

Lapho lokuqoqa izinto zokusetshenziswa:

1. Izimbali. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokulungiselela yabo - kuba July no-August, uma kukhona esebenzayo izimbali esikweyoku. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo liqukethe abaningi kakhulu amafutha abalulekile.
2. Amapheshana. Ungakwazi athenge izinto zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle umoba. Kulokhu, ezinye amaqabunga inqanyulwe. Qoqa izinto kungcono kakhulu phambi zezimbali.
3. Rhizome. Bambe up ingxenye komhlaba kunconywa ekupheleni kwekwindla. Kuyinto, njengoba umthetho, ngo-Okthoba-November.

omiswe preform

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi yini isikhathi kubalulekile ukuba sokuvuna umhlonyane. Indlela ukuqoqa futhi asule izinto zokusetshenziswa? Ake sicabangele leli phuzu kabanzi.

Ivame ukutholakala kuvuna eziqongweni zezimbali. Ngenxa yalesi cut ekunqandeni ingxenye engenhla (mayelana 25 cm), ukugwema amagciwane okwe uqweqwe. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukugeza utshani. Ngempela, kulesi simo, usawoti omningi izinto eziwusizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo nzima wageza ezomile kahle. ke Kuyancomeka ukuqoqa sagebrush ezindaweni ezihlanzekile. Futhi kungcono ukuba ukhethe sezulu sunny ezomile futhi ilungele ukuvunwa.

Ukuze omiswe kuhoxiswe isikhundla egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni noma ngaphansi kombhede. Le ndawo kufanele kahle umoya nge emoyeni. Kube indwangu noma iphepha, babeka phezu impahla eluhlaza nge ungqimba elincanyana.

impahla Ngokuphelele omisiwe kuyinto umoba ezondile izimbali futhi eshiya luhlaza grey-oluhlaza. umhlonyane Raw enephunga okubabayo. Ukunambitheka ezibabayo.

Umhlonyane lilondolozwe ongahlali kwamanye amakhambi, esitsheni uvalwe waqiniswa. Isikhathi isitoreji iminyaka 1-2.

Ukwazi ukuthi kunini lapho ukuqoqa umhlonyane ukuze ayokwelashwa, uzokwazi ukuzithengela izinto ezasetshenziselwa kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Nokho, utshani eqoqwe hhayi kuphela ukulungiswa ukuphulukiswa amathuluzi.

Sagebrush ukuba okugeza

abelaphi abaningi batusa ukusetshenziswa utshani ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa amanzi. Iziphethu nge isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ungakwazi ukubhekana articular rheumatism kanye sifo. Kunconywa 1 ibhakede lamanzi ukubilisa 1 kg utshani. Lolu ketshezi okuholela buhlanjululwe in the okugeza.

Iletha enkulu inzuzo umhlonyane phakathi nezinqubo okugeza. Kunconywe hang ezomile umshanelo utshani ezindaweni ezahlukene egumbini. Emoyeni ezinomswakama futhi hot, lesi sitshalo uqala ukukhiqiza amafutha abalulekile kanye ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iphunga izitshalo uyakwazi ukwandisa ubungqabavu, ngcono isimo futhi ubuyisele amandla.

Manje cabanga lapho uya okugeza umhlonyane. Abelaphi ukuncoma ukubamba workpiece ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kuyinto kule nkathi, utshani iqukethe lemali izingxenye eziwusizo. Ukuze preform Kunconywa ukusika ichopho izitshalo (mayelana 25 cm).

utshani Fresh iboshelwe ku izinyanda. Omisiwe ngaphansi ikhava, endaweni kahle umoya, uhlanganyela umshanelo ihamba phansi.

umhlonyane Absinthe

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi ngesisekelo the nemifino ebabayo ekhiqizwa oludakayo. Ungaphendula kanjani futhi nini ukuqoqa umhlonyane Absinthe?

Ukuze ukuthengwa izinto zokusetshenziswa kudingekile ukuze bagcine iziqondiso ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuqoqa nje izimbali namaqabunga. Okushukunyiswa ngokwenza isithako nomuthi azisebenzi ngoba zingenalo inani elifunekayo amafutha abalulekile.
2. Absinthe umhlonyane uludinga. Lokhu subtype iqukethe inani elikhulu thujone.
3. I impahla eluhlaza kufanele kube azilimele (izifo, izinambuzane) futhi ngaphandle amanyela.
4. utshani obomile, welulele ephepheni noma izindwangu. Elondolozwe izigubhu hermetically uphawu. Lokhu kuvikela ke kusukela weathering amafutha abalulekile.

Umhlonyane ukupheka

utshani abahlukile isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa izitsha okumnandi. Ngo ukupheka amangalelwe Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris). Lesi simila uhlukile ezichazwe ngenhla, zenyathi ebabayo, umbala obomvu.

Ngezinhloso Culinary zisebenzisa amaqabunga. Basuke eqoqwe ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. impahla omisiwe emoyeni. Khona-ke kutsho ngokucophelela esigqulweni futhi batheleka ziqukathi yokugcina. powder okunjalo unamandla okunipha ukunambitheka obucayi kakhulu ukunambitheka inyama izitsha kanye amasaladi.