Car brand "Volvo": ezweni lendabuko

Uyazi lapho ukwenza "Volvo"? Izwe Lokudabuka wemoto kuyinto kufanele banconywe. It ikhiqizwa eSweden. Umshini kuveza ukukhathazeka Swedish Aktiebolaget Volvo. Ukukhathazeka waziphatha izimoto kwezohwebo kanye amaloli, izinjini kanye nemishini ehlukahlukene. ukukhathazeka Ngasekuqaleni "Volvo" angathengwa nezimoto ezithwala. Ngeshwa, ngo-1999 igatsha izimoto wathengiswa Ford ukukhathazeka, ukubizwa ngokuthi Volvo Personvagnar. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Ford yanika ukukhathalela kwakhe Geely.

Indlunkulu leqembu itholakala emzini IsiSwidi of Gothenburg. "Volvo" olimini lwesiLatini elisho ukuthi "I Roll" noma "ngithuthele".

umlando yenkampani

Le nkampani yasungulwa Assar Gabrielsonom futhi Gustaf Larson ngo-1915. Empeleni, kwaba ephethwe nomkhiqizi ezidumile SKF amabombo. Umshini wokuqala ukukhiqizwa Jakob OV 4, washiya amasango efektri April 14, 1927. Wawunodonga amandla injini 28 amahhashi kanye nesivinini phezulu 90 km / h.

Izwe-umenzi wezimoto "Volvo" kuyinto enhle! Ubani eba ngumongameli weqembu 1956? Yiqiniso, Gunnar Ingellau! He is udokotela engineering kanye nezomnotho komkhakha wezesayensi. Phakathi ukusebenza kwawo, inkampani ichuma. nokuthengiswa Swedish izimoto USA iqala ngo-1956. izimoto 5000 "Volvo" brand kwathengiswa e-United States ngo-1957. Umthamo ukukhiqizwa izimoto anda. Ngo-1956, amakhophi 31 000, kwathi ngo-1971 yathela amayunithi 205.000 imikhiqizo ayenziwa.

Izwe-umkhiqizi "Volvo" has a sezulu esikahle, ikakhulukazi ngenxa Gulf Stream. Kuyajabulisa kakhulu ukusebenza. Kumele wanezela ukuthi "Volvo" futhi ngokuzikhandla wasebenza uNils Ivar Bohlin. He is nombhali the enamaphuzu amathathu ibhande ukuphepha. Lo msuka wokuqala emhlabeni ifakwe sha Volvo PV 444 futhi P120 Amazon.

Volvo P1800 Model wenza njengoba isihlalo ezimbili yezemidlalo gumbi engangikulo. It is wakhululwa ngo-1960. Futhi ukukhiqiza Volvo-144 baqala ngo-1966. Le modeli ifakwe ezimbili-circuit uhlelo ukubopha ukusebenza. Futhi lapha kusungulwa deformable umzimba esishintshashintshayo. Lokhu "Volvo" emangalisa! Yiliphi izwe lendabuko uyakwazi baziqambela ucezu ezinjalo candy? Yiqiniso, Sweden kuphela.

Ngo-1976, abadali "Volvo" lakhiwa-mpilo izinzwa Lambda Sond. Ngawo lowo nyaka ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi lo okhanda amanye amathuba Converter qeda gas.

Izimoto Volvo Personvagnar umnyango ngo-1999, wathengiswa Ford. Ukukhathazeka wakwazi uthengise Iyunithi 6,45 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. e-United States Volvo Personvagnar AB waziwa ngaphansi kwegama Volvo Cars. Futhi kusukela ngo-1999, leli gatsha liphenduka a division of ukukhathazeka Ford. Kodwa ngo-December 2009, Ford yamemezela ukuqaliswa Volvo Personvagnar AB inkampani Chinese Zhejiang Geely Automobile. Manje igatsha kuwufanele $ 1.8 billion. Mashi 29, 2010, inkampani Chinese ngemvume ngokusemthethweni imibhalo. Leli phepha phezu yokufuna Volvo Cars brand inkampani iFord Motor. Deal igcwaliswe Agasti 2, 2010.

Abaphathi nabanikazi

Kungani wonke umuntu ngokukhetha 'Volvo "? Umkhiqizi izwe owazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthole ukuthi ngubani umninimasheya enkulu leqembu AB Volvo? Yiqiniso, iqembu Chinese Geely. Kuze 2010, Renault SA inhlangano ephethwe mayelana 20% esigxotsheni kule nkampani. UMiriam wayesekhululekile umnikazi ngobukhulu. Ngo-2012, lamasheya zitholwa iqembu lesiShayina Geely.

Lui Shveytser kuyinto Usihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi lokhu inhlangano enkulu. Futhi uLeif Johansson wakhonza njengephayona ongumqondisi we uMongameli futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

imisebenzi zenhlangano

Kuleli qophelo ukukhathazeka "Volvo 'usikhulula abaseSweden amaloli. Ngaphandle amaloli, inkampani unikeza imishini yokwakha, amabhasi, zasolwandle ngamandla izinhlelo, izinsiza zemali futhi izingxenye isikhala.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhweba "Volvo" brand okungewakho Geely Holding. Volvo Group naye onesitolo brand:

• Renault Amaloli.
• Nissan Udizili.
• Mack.
• Prevost.
• Nova Bus.

Ephethe siqukethe izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ayisishiyagalolunye nanye yebhizinisi.

Volvo eRussia

yokuthengisa ngokusemthethweni izimoto "Volvo" eSoviet Union wethulwa 1989. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ogandaganda, ngakho kudingeka 'Sovtransavto ", atholwe kusukela ngo-1973.

Brand "Volvo" ... Izwe Lokudabuka itholakala enyakatho yeYurophu, maphakathi impucuko. Manje ukukhathalela "Volvo" eRussia kukhona Zao "Volvo Vostok" futhi LLC "VFS Vostok".

"Volvo" Le nkampani iye wakha kwesitshalo esisha Kaluga. Ukwethulwa kwalesi ukukhiqizwa senzeka ngo-January 19, 2009. Izgotovitelnaya umthamo zalesi sihlahla kuphezulu kakhulu. Kuyinto 15,000 amaloli ngonyaka. Kukhona ukufakwa okuhleliwe models Volvo FM Volvo FH. Lona ukukhiqizwa lokuqala full-scale amaloli commercial kwezilwandle brand esimweni Russian. Ngemva kwesikhashana, "Volvo Truck Center-Kaluga" yayakhiwe endaweni ifektri "Volvo". Lesi sikhungo lifanelwe ehlobo lika-2009. Sibambe "Volvo" uthethe isixazululo ezokuthutha esibanzi. Manje, ukukhiqizwa, ukudayiswa kanye isevisi lwenziwa endaweni eyodwa.

Volvo Amaloli Corporation

Cabangela esinye izinkampani ezimbonini okuqondene ukukhathazeka "Volvo". Izwe Lokudabuka Sweden uyaziqhenya brainchild yakhe, inkampani yakhe yezimoto. Volvo Amaloli Corporation liphakathi abaholi bezwe phezulu ezikhiqiza amaloli esindayo. Le nkampani yasungulwa by Gustaf Larson Assar Gabrielsonom ngo-1916. Kuyinto ephethwe nomkhiqizi ezidumile SKF amabombo.

Ukuze ifektri esangweni imoto yokuqala ye-serial ayeyifake 1927. Qedela ekubusweni inkampani SKF labawatfolile esifundvweni 1935.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1928 kwafika iloli lokuqala. Wayelethwa okuthiwa inombolo «LV 1", futhi u-Anansi wathola impumelelo Amazing. Yasungulwa ezimbili-litre injini ne amasilinda amane. amandla Engine engu 28 amahhashi.

Noma ubani angaba ukhohlwe "ukudayiswa"? Umkhiqizi ezweni ngezinye izikhathi ningalalela nakanjani ukukukhumbuza ngalokhu ukukhathazeka. Phela, ngokuya ivolumu eziphethe imakethe yomhlaba wonke, itholakala endaweni yesibili. Ngo-2006 Volvo Amaloli sekudayiswe amayunithi 105.519 amaloli.

Lorries Volvo kubhekwe ukhululekile futhi ephephile. I global ngamazwe Volvo Amaloli Corporation uhlanganisa izikhungo yezimboni nendle ubunjiniyela e-USA, Brazil, Sweden and Belgium. Kuhlanganisa inani Amazing of izinkampani inhlangano emhlabeni wonke. Abanye amabhizinisi corporation ngesimo wabasunguli, kanye amaqembu endawo ukukhiqizwa. Yiqiniso, zikhona izinhlangano ngqo okungewakho Volvo Group.

Renault Amaloli eRussia

Eyokuqala Renault amaloli imishini uvele Russia ngo-1912. Esikhathini Russian Empire neMpi Office uyisebenzise owawuhlelwe ngayo, nokuthi Renault sebelithathile nengxenye kulona.

Ngo-2012, Renault Amaloli, inkampani kugujwa iminyaka eyikhulu kwashaywa ukuhlala emakethe Russian. Le nkampani ine siqu yokukhiqiza esitolo yayo Kaluga Volvo endaweni yokukhanda. Ngo-2009, baqala Premium Umzila ugandaganda ukukhululwa. Namuhla lesi sitshalo eqoqwe amaloli esindayo onobuhle Premium futhi Kerax. Ekupheleni 2014 sihlelwe ukuqala ukukhiqizwa yakamuva imodeli umugqa Renault Amaloli Amaloli.

Futhi ngo-June 2013 kuleli Kaluga esifundeni labetibambile emkhosini emnandi. Isisekelo lesi sitshalo esizayo wabeka itshe kuqala. Ngalesi inkampani uhlela ukwakha izikebhe ngoba amaloli Volvo kanye Renault.