Tajikistan Area: incazelo, izici, abantu amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Iyini insimu ka Tajikistan? Republic Square 93% kuhlanganisa entabeni sezwe. Hissar-Alai, Pamir futhi Tien Shan - ohlelweni, okuhlanganisa zonke iziqongo yezwe. Kutholwe phakathi kwamadwala nomcengezi izigodi, lapho ihlala khona iningi labantu.

Lokhu okulandelayo kuzonisiza ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana izwe elehlukile - Tajikistan.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Isigodi elinabantu abaningi zitholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye Fergana Basin. Lo mgodi lizungezwe izitshalo herbaceous. Ibe isilandelwa ngezinga of umsebenzi kuyinto Zarafshan Valley. Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-futhi esifundeni ningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-republic njengoba elinabantu abaningi.

Namuhla, indawo Tajikistan esigcawini. km 142 550.

On the indawo yaleli zwe inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8.5. izindawo Ziningi sezintaba, ngakho izindlu zitholakala emithambekeni, sibonga ukudala i kwenkundla emangalisayo enhle. Iningi emathafeni elalihlala izikhala green, lapho ungakwazi ukubuka lenqwaba ezithelo, izivini nokuningi. Ngaphezu izithelo e Tajikistan ikhule zonke izinhlobo zemifino. On izwe esele ikhona ezindaweni zokuhlala abantu.

Uma sibheka ulwazi zomlando, kungenzeka ukufunda okuningi ezithakazelisayo.

indawo State izikhathi eziningana ezahlanganiswa umbuso yamaPheresiya. Tajikistan amanje nawesikhathi eMhlabeni ezazisemizini ngamanye amazwe. Kodwa ngo-September 9, 1991, kwafika suku olwaba olubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezwe - wathola isimo geqe. Leli qiniso obonwa kwamanye amazwe. Manje Tajikistan angase amakhe kwezombangazwe, kwezomnotho, kanye nokunye. Lokhu kuye kwavula amathuba amaningi amasha yezwe.

Izifunda eyinhloko Tajikistan

Izifunda esisenyakatho ye-republic iyona Fergana Valley. Kanye Tajikistan, endaweni esigodini lihlukaniswe phakathi Uzbekistan (umngcele enyakatho ntshonalanga) kanye Kyrgyzstan (emngceleni osempumalanga). Le ndawo onothile nemvelo enhle.

Central Region of Tajikistan libizwa Karategin. insimu yalo iyinhloko-dolobha ye-republic - emzini Dushanbe. Kule ndawo kukhona skirmishes njalo Islamists, ukuze ukwazi ukubona izinyathelo ukuvikeleka okukhudlwana. Noma kunjalo, abahambi kalula uvakashele kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Eningizimu Tajikistan ndawo, anibizela Halton.

Izifunda ezikude kakhulu zaleli Republic iyona Pamirs empumalanga. Naphezu kwengozi engase imehlele anda lapha zama ukuthola izivakashi njengoba kuba ezinye ubuhle bendalo lonke Asia Ephakathi kule ndawo.

Zarevshanskaya Valley ithatha ingxenye esentshonalanga yezwe.

Yini namuhla Republic of Tajikistan? Population, endaweni, geography, imvelo, isimo sezulu kanye namasiko yalesi isimo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Tajikistan izivakashi

Ngeshwa, le lizwe akakwazi ngokuthi isikhungo abahambi. Nokho, kuyinto ikhanga kakhulu ngokuya ezokuvakasha. Okokuqala, ukunakwa ukhangwa namathafa, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni. Ngo Tajikistan baphile abantu ezimangalisayo ngubani ongamtshela eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo. Izwe ukulondoloza isiko bakudala, lapho ungathatha ngisho ingxenye. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi la mazwe asaphila kodwa uhlangulisa inzalo ka edume Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Njengoba wazi, abantu basendulo ukuba banqobe izwe. Izivakashi ngokuhlala phezu kwezwe, ungathola lokujwayela isimo ezinhle namasiko emangalisayo.

inhlokodolobha

Ikhadi Business negama ezweni Tajikistan - enhlokodolobha. Dushanbe labantu imayelana ayizinkulungwane 800. Man. Uma sithatha ku-akhawunti yedatha zomlando, Abavubukuli bathi idolobha belilokhu khona emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka. Lesilinganisiwe usuku base kuyinto Dushanbe III ekhulwini BC. e.

ulimi olusemthethweni

Ezweni ulimi olusemthethweni Tajik, ngaphezu, iningi ulwazi lendawo oluhle isiRashiya. Ngakho-ke, iningi izivakashi hlalani emzini ukhululekile ngokwanele, ungase uzithole zonke izinto futhi ngokushesha uthole endaweni efanele.

inkolo

Cishe u-98% abazibiza inkolo eyodwa - Islam. Amaphesenti asele akunakubangelwa amahlelo lolungakahleleki kanye nezinye ukunyakaza.

polity

Okwamanje lizwe inemtsetfosisekelo, eyamukelwa ngo-1994. Uma banake kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo, singaphetha ngokuthi Tajikistan kuyinto republic ePhalamende iholwa ngumengameli.

Futhi esimweni samanje ephalamende bicameral we Majlisi Oli, okubandakanya emakamelweni eziningana. Ngo Tajikistan, khona phambili Yabantu Democratic Party, okuyinto uyamukeleka abantu ngezombusazwe, ngakho iminyaka eminingi kunesithembiso ubuholi bayo. ifa zikanokusho zemvelo ezicebile e-Republic of Tajikistan. Incazelo kwemithombo is abatelekile ukwehluka nobukhulukazi.

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo

Ngokumangalisayo, endaweni lonke lelo zwe ungabukela ezihlukahlukene sezulu, okuyinto iyisici ethakazelisa kakhulu. owandile isimo ngokucijile yezwekazi nesomiso kuleli zwe. Ngakho, ehlobo izinga lokushisa ongafinyelela 40, ngesikhathi iconsi ebusika amadigri -10. Ingxenye yalo imbozwe ezintabeni, okuyinto aphakeme phakathi ezintabeni Asian. Ezintabeni, uwela impela eningi imvula, iqhwa lapha kungokwaphakade. Ngenxa indawo ephezulu yezintaba kule ndawo akuvamile uthule umoya, nge isimo ski resort.

Ukuze uthathe uhambo oluya ezintabeni, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi lesifanele. Kuyinto ihlobo ezinhle. Izimo zezulu ebusika ubuye ngempela omnene, kodwa iqhwa unamandla kakhulu, ngakho kukhona awokuthi ngendathane, nasezintabeni akukuhle ukuya. Uma inhloso yohambo ukuze Tajikistan - hhayi ukunqoba iziqongo entabeni, khona-ke ukuvakashela izwe kakhulu ukukhetha entwasahlobo noma ekwindla zakuqala. Isimo sezulu kule nkathi, elithambile kakhulu futhi ezimnandi, kungenzeka ukuba udabule leli amapaki kanye izinto ezithakazelisayo.

Imifula kanye namachibi

Le ndawo ingqikithi Tajikistan e imithombo ehlukahlukene kuboniswe ngokuhlukile, kodwa ayidluli ayizinkulungwane 143,1 sq. M. km, futhi kuthiwa izwe ingenye lamazwe amancane kakhulu e -Asia Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo 90% yezwe imbozwe ezintabeni.

Kodwa naphezu kwezimo ezinjalo ezithakazelisayo esimweni bangathembela emifuleni 950 namachibi encane. Umfula elikhulu ezweni ubizwa ngokuthi Syr Darya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiBhalo eminingana omkhulu emifuleni nasemachibini, ezinye zazo Ziyathakazelisa ukuvakashela.

isiko

I-Republic of Tajikistan has nezimpande ezijulile futhi yaziwa namagugu amasiko alo. Hlonipha amasiko endawo futhi njalo babanike ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngisho nanamuhla Tajiks uthande ukugqoka izingubo ezivamile, ikakhulukazi maqondana nalezo kwabahlala emizaneni. Abantu abathambekele ubuzwe bakhetha ukugqoka izembatho ezinde efekethisiwe kanye headgear ekhethekile. Kodwa abesifazane ukugqoka izingubo emangalisayo enhle ngaphansi ibhulukwe njengoba umnqwazo esetshenziswa amaduku. Njengoba for girls, basuke ezazidinga ukugqoka pigtails, kubukeka nice kakhulu futhi cute.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-state endaweni ekhethekile abe nemikhosi engokwenkolo.

ikhishi

Lesi simo olunothile othambekele abadumile self-catering. Ngo Tajikistan, kuthandwa, kodwa kakhulu efana nezinye cuisines elise-Asia Ephakathi. Noma kunjalo, izindlela kanye ukupheka zikagesi babe izici zabo siqu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile kakhulu ubuchwepheshe ukudla, ngenxa okuyinto ukunambitheka kuvela ngempela esiyingqayizivele.

maqondana Special langenhlonipho uthatha isinkwa. Ukuze lo mkhiqizo iphathwa ngenhlonipho ekhethekile. Isinkwa akunakusetshenziswa kufanele ilahlwe, iconsi, futhi ayikwazi usike ngommese. Isinkwa kufanele kube ngokucophelela ngiwunqamule udle.

Ikhishi Tajiks ziqasha lenqwaba zonke izinhlobo zamakha nemifino okubabayo. Lesi sici unezela spice izitsha.

Ukudla senzeka etafuleni ongaphakeme, kuthathela itiye. Ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile itiye izinkomishi.

Inyama izitsha uzilungiselele kuphela ovela ezimvini inyama yembuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namasoseji ezidumile ikakhulukazi, abenziwe ihhashi inyama. Ikakhulukazi Kunconywa ukuzama le skewers wewundlu. Madoda lokhu inyama ubuzwe ukupheka emangalisayo esihlwabusayo.

Ukuziqhenya indawo ekhishini Tajikistan kuthatha pilaf. Kukhona 5 zokupheka izitsha bendabuko, ngamunye equkethe izinongo yayo futhi inyama ikakhulukazi okuphekiwe. Kunoma ikuphi, zivakashi Kunconywa ukunambitha zonke izinketho, njengoba lezi izitsha bangagcina ngokuzama nje lapha.

Kusukela amaswidi izivakashi unikele amakhekhe ofakwe abahlukahlukene, futhi halva, okuyinto esihlwabusayo ikakhulukazi, ngoba isibalo samalungu alo kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene nati, okuyinto ukunikeza ukunambitheka esiyingqayizivele izibiliboco asempumalanga.

Ukuze neziphuzo ezibandayo Kunconywa zihlanganisa green tea kusukela ezihlukahlukene amakhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungazama sherbet, futhi amasi. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi itiye eliluhlaza edliwe ehlobo, kanti ebusika baphuze itiye elimnyama ikakhulukazi. Ushukela isiphuzo engamenzi, kodwa ubisi, usawoti kanye ibhotela kuyinto ngempela wamukelekile.

Lapho benza zonke lezi amasiko emangalisayo, okuyinto idume Republic of Tajikistan?

indaba

Kuze kube manje, Tajikistan ubukeka iyizwe elizimele futhi lichume. Futhi ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela isimo kwadingeka adlule ukuthola ukuzimela.

Lesi sivumelwano kulendawo sihlehlela emuva AD. Archeologists wathola inqwaba amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ngisho kule migede imidwebo. Konke lokhu ibilokhu wafunda ngokuningiliziwe, futhi kuze kube namuhla Sinesithakazelo esikhulu.
Ngakho, umlando yayo Tajikistan sivela kudala. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, lapha kwathathelwa indawo izizwe ezihlukahlukene, okwakwenza isiko isimo ezimibalabala ngakho.

Ekhulwini VII baba ikhasi elisha emlandweni, ke bakuleli zwe balwa indawo sabo namasiko. Ngakho, baye wakwazi ukulondoloza ifa elikhulu, izinsalela zisekhona kuze kube namuhla. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, uhulumeni elinde izinxushunxushu eziningi futhi evukela. Were izimpi eziningi.

Ngo-1991, izwe ekugcineni efika ithuba futhi ilungelo ukuzimela. Republic uqale impilo entsha, kodwa ngeshwa, kwafika impi yombango, okuyinto ushiye uphawu okubuhlungu umlando isimo neye zabantu. Ngo-1997, ukuthula kuphothuliwe kanti izwe lithole elinye ithuba at impilo entsha. Isimo kungaba ukuyisebenzisa, futhi namuhla ezweni elichumayo nezizimele nezinqubomgomo ezimele kanye umnotho uqine ngokwanele.

Izivakashi yanconywa ukuvakashela Tajikistan ukubazi nesiko, nambitha cuisine izinto ezithakazelisayo ukubona leli lizwe engavamile asempumalanga.