Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana Spain

Omunye monarchies endala e-Europe, kwelinye lamazwe amahle kakhulu eYurophu yesimanje, Spain ungajabulisa lover, futhi ezokuvakasha zamasiko, futhi umfundi ofuna nakho ezintsha. Zazise, futhi abalandeli lokuzijabulisa asebenzayo futhi ezikhangayo zemvelo. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Spain, isiko obuhlehlela emuva sezikhathini zamaRoma ezithandwa kakhulu abathandi endala.

Omunye emazweni amabili nesishiyagalolunye ulimi

Uma sicabanga ukuthi ulimi ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu yimuphi isiko, ngolunye ongasho ukuthi iSpain saba umsunguli amasiko yamazwe ezingaphezu kuka amabili nesishiyagalolunye lapho Spanish yaziwa njengenye esemthethweni.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Spain ukuthi ulimi kazwelonke yezwe uvele umbuso yangenkathi ephakathi yokuphila kuka-Castile, okuyinto oluthatha ngumgogodla yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, futhi yasheshe emhlabeni wonke, kanye conquistadors iSpanishi, ukuvula inkosi emhlabathini wakhe omusha.

Active ikoloni Spanish kwaholela yokuthi amaphesenti ayisishiyagalolunye abantu lweSpanishi banemizi eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe. Ngokwesibonelo, eMexico, lapho-Spanish siwulimi olusemthethweni, wahlala abantu eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye million, omunye eSpain ngokwayo kwezigidi ezingu amane nesikhombisa.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Spain: okufutshane

Naphezu yokwanda okubanzi ulimi lweSpanishi emhlabeni wonke, Spain ayikanye okuyisidina ngakho ngenxa yolimi. Lapha amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana Spain, kuyafaneleka unezela ukuthi isimo ukukhuluma ngezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili, okuhlanganisa: iSpanishi, Catalan, Galician, Aragon, noHarana, Asturian, Basque futhi Valencian, ezinye izazi zezilimi cabanga nje ulimi lwesigodi Catalan.

Namuhla kuzilimi encane kazwelonke zikhulunywa abantu abambalwa kakhulu kuleli zwe, njengoba ezinsukwini Franco, inqubomgomo nokwenziwa ngempoqo abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, in the Eighties sekwephuzile ingqondo imizamo ukuvuseleleka ezinye izilimi kazwelonke kulolu Kwamiswa amaphephandaba neziteshi zomsakazo ukusakaza Catalan nolimi Aragon.

izwe Basque

Ukutshela amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile mayelana eSpain, ingasaphathwa yokuthi kuba nokuthambekela sinamandla kakhulu separatist kuleli zwe. Ngokwesibonelo, kuleli zwe Basque kukhona party ubuzwe Injongo ogama main ubhekwa ukwehlukana esifundeni kusuka lonke umbuso.

Abashisekeli bezwe Basque kungukuthi aneliseke isimo engaziwa esifundeni, hhayi nje enze Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula nezikhungo zomphakathi eSpain, kodwa ayizange yathola uzimele geqe. Territory wesizwe esincane namanje elawula Spain.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo lizwe, ethandwa Basque phakathi abalandeli yomlando European futhi kolimi, njengoba ulimi kazwelonke yesifunda komlando, alisho nje ukuya kulo izilimi zesiLatini, kodwa hhayi ingxenye iqembu Indo-European izilimi, okwenza kube eliyingqayizivele futhi engaqondakali.

Omunye monarchies endala

Uhlu amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Spain ngeke akwenze ngaphandle indaba ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini, futhi iye yakhipha Spain nangamaKristu ekhulu XVlll. Kungase kubonakale sengathi lokhu ngesikhathi esifushane Nokho, ngenxa monarchies European, kufanele inake ukuthi ukhuluma ngani Bourbon lwamakhosi, okuyinto eYurophu eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu Xlll.

Lona omunye wemindeni eminingi yasendulo bobukhosi, obuhlehlela emuva uhlanga Capet - Dynasty, babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni isimo French. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu umlando eyinkulungwane lwamakhosi wabusa eFrance, eSicily, Naples ne-Spain. Futhi kusukela ngo-1964, abameleli lwamakhosi yathola amandla phezu Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Ngakho, singaxoxa ngobuhlobo wababusi eSpain Luxembourg.

shards of Empire

Uma omunye imibuso emlandweni osewake beqiniso lashabalala, kodwa washiya kwimemori yesiko lakhe emhlabeni wonke. Kusuka EMexico Kuya Emhlabeni Philippines zingatholakala izibonelo kahle walondoloza bokwakha wamakoloni. Isonto, izimbobo nezinqaba eyakhelwe sokuthuthwa kwempahla amandla iSpanishi, basakhonza abantu.

Nakuba isikhathi kwemibuso wamakoloni selwedlule, Spain namanje ukulawula kwezinye izindawo hhayi ezwekazini laseYurophu. Okokuqala, sikhuluma abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary, okuyinto amanga e-Atlantic Ocean kanye kude Afrika, okungenani, amakhilomitha angamakhulu.

Nokho, zikhona izimo mnandi. Ngokwesibonelo, ensimini ka uMbuso Morocco, Spain namanje ungumnikazi ezindaweni ezimbili. Cueta ne-Melilla abe nesimo esibalulekile futhi ibaluleke kakhulu uhulumeni waseSpain. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli uhlobo isikhumbuzi ngobukhulu esidlule, futhi abantu abaningi baseSpain kunoma isiphi isimo ungafuni ukuba ahlukane nazo, yize ke kudala ezinye izinkinga.

Cueta ne-Melilla. umngcele European

idolobha Autonomous njengengxenye umbuso Spanish e-Afrika futhi inomngcele ngakolunye uhlangothi noMbuso Morocco, kanti ngakolunye ahambe ngasoLwandle LwaseMedithera.

Lokhu kwendawo indawo yedolobha engavamile 85000th idinga ukuphathwa ekhethekile. Kunephuzu iqiniso okuthakazelisa kakhulu Spain kanye nobudlelwane bayo ne Morocco, okuyinto, ngenxa abasondelana ekhethekile phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili abaluleke kakhulu ngoba wonke-European Union.

Uma kuziwa ebuhlotsheni saseSpain Morocco kwasekuqaleni ke ebuza imibuzo ngokufaneleka kufuduka emthethweni kusukela Afrika eYurophu. Ukuze avimbele ingress ababaleki e Ceuta, akha udonga ekhethekile, futhi edolobheni eliyitheku umngcele evumelekile kanye ukulawula iphasiphothi.

Mayelana komngcele efanayo imithetho kusebenza insimu kwenye poluanklava Spain - edolobheni eliyitheku Melilla, obasungulelwa VL ekhulwini BC. e. AbaseFenike. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, nomuzi wawungowegolide ngaphansi kokulawula abaseCarthage, kwadlula ngaphansi kwegunya okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, futhi namuhla idolobha emngceleni wama-European Union, njengoba wayefisa for a inqwaba zababaleki ababevela kuwo Afrika.

Yini enye esiyaziyo kuleli zwe

Esikhathini izigaba ezilandelayo sizobe ukwethula 2 10 amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Spain.

inombolo qiniso elilodwa: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwabonakala kuyinqaba kungase kubonakale, kodwa Spain has a Imininingwane umhlaba umngcele ne-United Kingdom. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi ichopho eliseningizimu ye-yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kuyinto ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani - Gibraltar, okuyinto imbangela ingxabano eside phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Eqinisweni Okwesibili: Spain is a ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene, ogama izakhamuzi ukukhuluma ngezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili, kanti ezinye izingxenye zezwe abafuna ukuzimela amashumi eminyaka. Catalonia kanye Country Basque zidinga ubukhosi umnyuziki baphike ubambe inhlolovo wokuzimela.

Esesithathu iqiniso elithakazelisayo angabhekwa ukuthi izwe libuswa endala ke ngohlu lozalo lwasebukhosini e-Europe, namakhosi alo abe nobuhlobo nabanye mithi.

Ukuvakasha: kwamasiko futhi emvelweni

Spain lesine ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi emhlabeni, yesibili kule simo kuphela France, China ne-United States, futhi kuba - yesine iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale Spain.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo uhlu izinto ezibhekwa amagugu wezwe futhi akhiwe ensimini ka Spain, siqukethe amane nane izikhundla, futhi kuba izinto ezintathu kuphela ngaphansana e-Italy.

inombolo abathandwayo Eqinisweni eziyisithupha: Ancient idwala imidwebo e-Europe, ise enyakatho Cantabria esifundeni. Umgede El Castillo okukhulunywa ngaso ngemigwalo ezimibalabala, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye ososayensi, kwakukhona eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-40 000 edlule.

Spain has ifa Afrika futhi akanalo nje zasolwandle kodwa umhlaba komngcele Morocco, futhi ingenye amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kwezepolitiki emlandweni waseYurophu.

Spain ingenye amazwe sunniest eYurophu futhi ngokuqinisekile ejabulisa abathandi beach. Kodwa, abalimi ukuba nesikhathi esinzima, ngenxa yemizamo yabo omkhulu ayadingeka ezikhulayo izitshalo umswakama-onothando. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ehlane kuphela eYurophu itholakala esifundeni waseSpain Almería.

Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lesishiyagalolunye, okungukuthi - iningi labantu lweSpanishi khona abaphili isikhathi eSpain, futhi eMexico, futhi lokhu kwenziwe Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba inqubomgomo esebenzayo wamakoloni koMbuso Castile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpain ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu elinezintaba iningi European Union, ngoba ngaphezu kwesigamu insimu yalo uwela phezu kwezintaba futhi Amathafa, ngisho nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo kukhona abantu abalisebenzisayo eziQhingini zaseCanary.

ESpain, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nemicimbi athandwa kakhulu izivakashi, kanye nemikhosi eminingi, imikhosi yenkolo ukuheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke.