Nebulizer - Iyini? Yini nebulizer kungcono ukukhetha?

Ekwelapheni odokotela zokuphefumula ngezinye izikhathi ukweluleka noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ephefumula. Lapho lesi sifo somoya bronchial, le nqubo kubalulekile. Okwamanje inhalations usebenzisa zokulala kanye epanini nge umhluzi asihlobene. Kukhona idivayisi ukuthi uzokwenza inqubo lula futhi ayiwona umthwalo ngisho izinsana - a nebulizer. Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuze uyikhethe, sibheke esilandelayo.

Nebulizer - kuyini?

Igama ledivayisi liyazikhulumela, "Nebula" - okusho ukuthi inkungu noma efwini. Nebulizer oguqula izidakamizwa noma uhlobo lamanzi esiphethu inkungu ukuthi imuncwe ngokusebenzisa isetshenziswa noma buso. Nansi indlela okusebenza ngayo.

Lena yindlela izidakamizwa akwazi ukungena ezindaweni eziqhele kakhulu umgudu wokuphefumula. Nebulizer - kuyinto nesifutho, kodwa usebenza kahle kakhulu ukwedlula ephefumula ezivamile. Yebo, kanye nenqubo lingaphansi enzima.

Lapho nebulizer

Sebenzisa nebulizer - ngokuyinhloko ukusiza ngokwabo ekwelapheni lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• Ari engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Nesifo samaphaphu, inyumoniya.
• ukucinana kwemithambo yomoya emaphashini.
• isifuba somoya bronchial.
• Isifo sofuba yamaphaphu futhi bronchi.
• Njengoba ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezihlukahlukene emva kokuhlinzwa izitho zomzimba zokuphefumula.
• Emphysema,-cystic fibrosis.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa nebulizer

Qiniseka ukuthi sinake contraindications ukusetshenziswa nebulizer, laba abangemva kwakhe iyatholakala:

• ukopha yamaphaphu.
• Ukuphazamiseka imisipha yenhliziyo.
• pneumothorax okuzenzekelayo ku isizinda bullous ne-emphysema.
• komzimba nezinto imithi esetshenziswe nebulizer.

Sebenzisa nebulizer - ukusiza umzimba, kunokuba umonakalo, qaphela. Uma ilungile ukusebenzisa idivayisi, umphumela omuhle ngeke kuthathe isikhathi ukufika.

Yiziphi nebulizers

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo nebulizers ephathekayo ukusetshenziswa ekhaya futhi umile, ezisetshenziswa ezibhedlela.

Lezi amadivayisi ukungezwani isimiso ekuguqulweni izidakamizwa ku umusi. Ngakho? Ziyakwazi:

• Samandla.
• Ultrasound.
• Electron-anezikhala noma ulwelwesi.

Futhi manje sihlole kabanzi zonke izinhlobo nebulizers.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Nebulizer compressor - ibizwa ngokuthi yi-jet. Umgomo we operation simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: izidakamizwa is ibe umusi by odlula emoyeni ngokusebenzisa ke ngomfutho ophakeme.

Samandla nebulizers nazo izinhlobo eziningana:

• Samandla nebulizers njalo spray kuyizinhlayiyana ngesivinini.
• Ashintshekayo nge ugqozi ukhiye.
• isebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphefumula.
• nebulizers Dosimetric.

Nemibi compressor nebulizer:

• ezinomsindo kakhulu ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, okungaba ungakhululekile.
• Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ngaphandle kokuba ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi ugesi, ngakho-ke ngeke kuthathwe for a ride.

izici emihle kudingeka kuqashelwe:

• Elawulwayo ubukhulu kuyizinhlayiyana lomcebo wafutha.
• Ungasebenzisa amaminerali amanzi, amahomoni, nemithi elwa namagciwane.
• Akulona inani eliphezulu kakhulu.

Ultrasonic nebulizers kangcono. Amadivayisi anjalo zidlulisela izidakamizwa ku umusi ngenxa kunyakaza ultrasonic.

izici Positive:

• Akufanele ulungise umoya.
• Kungasetshenziswa yisiphi isimo.
• Ingqikithi izidakamizwa lingena singene alveoli.
• Hhayi umsindo kakhulu.
• A izindleko elincane.
• Ingasetshenziselwa ekwelapheni izingane ezingaphansi konyaka 1.

Okumbi nebulizers ultrasonic:

• Akubona bonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa.
• Awukwazi ulungise ubukhulu izinhlayiya wafutha.

nebulizers noma anezikhala nebulizers ulwelwesi. Umgomo we operation yabo okulandelayo: isidakamizwa extruded ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi isikrini ultrasound at a imvamisa 180 kHz.

Izinzuzo Mesh nebulizer:

• Awukho umsindo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa.
• Isebenza kokubili kwebhetri futhi kusukela amapayipi.
• Inani elikhulu Imibhobho esemzimbeni.

I ethile, mhlawumbe, ungakhetha eyodwa kuphela: zibiza.

Uma imiyalelo self-atholwe nebulizer kumele uzifunde ngokucophelela. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi imithi ungasebenzisa, futhi yiziphi akuzona. Sizobe sixoxe ngalokhu kamuva.

Yimaphi amathuluzi angasetshenziswa ngendlela nebulizer

Ukuze afeze yokwelapha nebulizer wedwa lingasetshenziswa ngqo le njongo izidakamizwa. Ngaphambi ukusetshenziswa, kufanele babe abangane eliwu ekamelweni lokushisa. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa lamanzi esiphethu high lemikhiqizo ezifana "Borjomi", "Narzan". Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-lamanzi esiphethu kuyadingeka ukugcina carbon dioxide zihleli kuwo, ngakho kusengaphambili kuyadingeka ukuze ukuyikhulula ngokuvula ibhodlela.

I nebulizer esisetshenziselwa izidakamizwa, bronchodilators. Kufana 'Atrovent "," Salbutamol "," Berotek "" Flomax ".

izixazululo ezinjalo zingenzeka ukuze isetshenziswe nebulizer kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

ejenti kwama-hormone, antiseptics nemithi elwa namagciwane ingase isetshenziselwe kuphela compressor futhi anezikhala nebulizer. Phakathi kwabo, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa:

• "Pulmicort" - izidakamizwa hormone.
• "Tobramycin", "Dioksidin", "Furatsilinom", "Fluimucil".

Futhi, mucolytics, immunomodulatory, nabanye abaningi zisetshenziswe kuphela compressor nebulizer kanye ulwelwesi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• "Lasolvan".
• "Pulmozyme".
• "Mina kromogeksal".
• "Leukocyte interferon".
• "Lidocaine".

Kuthiwa amathuluzi ezifana lamanzi esiphethu futhi saline, ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku nebulizer kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

Yini-ke asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa nebulizer

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle iseluleko sikadokotela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yimuphi izidakamizwa yokwelapha nebulizer. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa lamanzi esiphethu noma nosawoti.

Yini-ke akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa ngendlela nebulizer:

1. Imithi musa kuthinte ulwelwesi lwamafinyila:

• "Eufillin".
• "Papaverine".
• "Diphenhydramine" nokunye. D.

2. Izimali ukuthi babe amafutha abalulekile. Ukuze ukukhanya, lokhu yokwelapha kuyingozi. Ngisho lokhu kungabangela umonakalo nebulizer.

3. zezinkambi okuzenzela, infusions. Akwenzeki ulungise umthamo izidakamizwa eziqukethwe umhluzi noma tincture. Ungakwazi umonakalo nebulizer.

4. Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo azihloselwe ukulapha nebulizer. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ochotshoziwe kumasayiraphu. Ukwehluleka kulokhu akunakugwenywa.

Indlela ukukhetha nebulizer

Kubalulekile kakhulu lapho ekhetha nebulizer, ukwazi ngasiphi izifo udinga ephefumula.

Universal kuyinto nebulizer compressor. Nge ezinhlangothini zalo emihle nemibi sabuka ngaphambili. Uma nawe, udinga hlandla nye of nemingcele yayo:

• Umkhawulo yokusebenza isikhathi.
• Ukusebenza.
• Buka Ikhamera ngoba ephefumula.
• Indlela yokwelapha.

olunye ulwazi oluthe xaxa umsebenzi we nebulizer compressor eziqukethwe bayo beemali idatha. Kungenzeka ukuze ufunde mayelana nenani imithi, ngobukhulu kungenzeka izinhlayiya wafutha. Iqiniso lokuthi usadinga ukwazi lapho uthenga, ungakwazi kudokotela.

Ngizothanda futhi ukuba uqaphele, uma udinga nebulizer ukwelashwa isifuba somoya noma nesifo samaphaphu, akudingekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthengwa umshini ultrasound. izinhlangothi yakhe emihle nemibi esisanda kuxoxa ngazo.

Ngisho lapho ekhetha sidzingo sekugcila ubukhulu, umsindo kanye nohlobo idivayisi.

It has a ukubaluleka umakhi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, kuyinto nebulizer ethandwa OMRON nomkhiqizi Japanese, nebulizer "Microlife NEB 10A", oluqanjwe Switzerland.

Ukukhetha nebulizer ngomntwana

Izingane zethu ngokuvamile sithathe imikhuhlane, njengoba inombolo enkulu izingane abaphethwe ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. Nebulizer ezimweni ezinjalo - nje insindiso. Kuyoba lula ingane ukuphefumula ingasiza ekudambiseni kuhlasela.

Indlela ukukhetha nebulizer izingane? Sicela uqaphele amathiphu ambalwa:

• Khetha nebulizer ngesimo amathoyizi ukushukumisa kid.
• Kungcono ukuphuma for a ezincane, inguqulo ethulile.
• Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa compact anezikhala nebulizers, ikakhulukazi ukuze akhulule ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya, lapho ingane embhedeni noma ekhaya.
• Uma ingane uthambekela imikhuhlane njalo, kungcono ukuyeka okukhethayo on the nebulizer ultrasonic.
• Thola ama-apharathasi, echaza ingane, kungcono omuhle nebuliser-udokotela.
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso, hlobo luni nebulizer kuyadingeka.

Ukukhetha nebulizer zezingane, ungakwazi unake imikhiqizo yenkampani "Little Doctor". Sinenkosi yokuqala ingane design. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli B.WellWN-115k ngesimo amathoyizi zezingane.

Esinye isizathu ukuthenga nebulizer ngomntwana; uyakuba uyakwazi esikhundleni inqubo ebuhlungu ukutholwa kwezingane esibabayo izidakamizwa angadliwa. Nebulizer yokwelapha - kuyaphumelela kakhulu, njengoba izidakamizwa lingena ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zaleli umgudu wokuphefumula. Ingane kuheleza ngayo. Futhi uma nebulizer ngesimo amathoyizi, uyokwenza le nqubo ubumnandi.

nebulizers Popular

Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa onobuhle ezidumile nebulizers.

nebulizer Ngakho ethandwa Omron. It ikhiqizwa eJapane. Lezi amadivayisi beze mshini eziningana.

compressor Nebulizer c28 kuyinto esinomsindo has a Usayizi enkulu nesisindo mayelana 2 kg. Yena akusebenzi ngaphandle koxhumano amapayipi. Kalula ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Kulula ukuyinakekela. Ingasetshenziselwa zonke izidakamizwa kuvunyelwe. Ukusebenza isikhathi akuyona esilinganiselwe.

Nebulizer ne c24 Omron inkampani has a usayizi encane, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu imisebenzi mayelana 300, ngaphandle kokudala umsindo. Isikhathi esisodwa ndlela ngeke ikwazi ukubekezela imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-20. Khona-ke kudingeka ikhefu 30 amaminithi. Kungathatha phezu sibonga eya ukuphatheka yayo.

Nebulizer "Omron NE" umenzi Japanese ikufakazele ngokwayo emakethe. It has a funa ezinhle kusukela abathengi, nakuba ayengafiki inketho nengabizi.

Nebulizer OMRON NE niqinile ulwelwesi anezikhala - kukho okuhle futhi enokwethenjelwa yokususa ukuhlaselwa isifuba somoya, kokubili ekhaya endleleni.

Ukhethe kahle nebulizer LD - "Little Doctor". Le modeli itholakala Singapore. Samandla nebulizer, has design ekhangayo izingane. Abambalwa ezinomsindo, kodwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. It has a amathiphu ambalwa, hhayi eqolo. Ubude besikhathi imizuzu ukwelashwa 20 ka, ke bedinga ukuphumula ukuba imizuzu 40 amadivayisi Ultrasonic nazo sithembekile futhi ihlale isikhathi eside nge sokusetshenziswa ngemfanelo umkhiqizo.

Enye nomkhiqizi unqobile uthando amakhasimende. Lokhu nebulizer B.Well, okuyinto ikhipha UK. Samandla onobuhle okulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa. Hhayi inomsindo kakhulu, Ziningi nezinamathiselo. Ingabe ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu. Ihlangene agcinwe futhi uthuthwa isikhwama esikhethekile.

Kuvele nebulizer ultrasonic B. Well Kunconywa for ekwelapheni izifo. It uyagijima buthule, kodwa ayivumeli ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi imithi. Easy, kodwa isebenza kuphela ime mpo, okuyinto zingavumi kakhulu izingane ezincane.

Mesh nebulizer B.Well esiwusizo kakhulu, it has a isisindo encane. Awukho umsindo, kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ku amabhethri. It has a isikhwama isitoreji, namabhethri esengeziwe, amathiphu ambalwa.

Won ukwethenjwa nebulizer "Microlife NEB 10A! Izibuyekezo uthola okuhle kuphela ngenxa high Swiss. Lena nebulizer compressor. It has spray izindlela ezintathu, kungaba njalo ukusebenza bengaphumuli iyophumula. Ingasetshenziselwa kokubili ekhaya ezibhedlela. Hhayi Noise eliphezulu kakhulu. It has a umlomo wombhobho ukuze sigeze ekhaleni. ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningi. elula zayo ukusebenzisa futhi igcine, njengoba kukhona isibambo for ezihambayo kanye gumbi for izesekeli.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer

Ukuze nebulizer wakhonza isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kahle.

• Ukuze siqhube nebulizer yokwelapha nokusetshenziswa kuphela lezo zidakamizwa anconywe zalolu hlobo locingo.
• Ukuqedwa izidakamizwa kuphela nosawoti, noma kunjalo, hhayi ebilisiwe amanzi.
• Ukuze ugcwalise idivayisi ngaphambi ephefumula, kulolu zisebenzisa imijovo oyinyumba kuphela izinaliti.
• Ngesikhathi inqubo, kufanele uphefumule kancane futhi ngokujulile.
• Uma usebenzisa buso, kufanele uvumelane snugly ebusweni, kungenjalo ephefumula uphelelwa amandla.
• Ukulandela nebulizer imishini yokwelapha kumele kahle sihlanza.
• ukuwasha Isilinganiso liqukethe sifakwe emanzini izingcezu emanzini soapy ke engahashazanga isidingo sabo, parboiled futhi omisiwe emoyeni evulekile.
• Ubilise kuphela labo izingxenye ukuthi angaphansi abilayo.
• Izingxenye ezingeke abilisiwe, kungenziwa disinfected necebo ekhethekile: isixazululo-hydrogen peroxide noma isixazululo chloramine septodora. Ungakhohlwa ukususa izinsalela lezi zixazululo.

Ngokulandela lokhu imithetho elula, nebulizer yakho ziyoba ngezamadodana isikhathi eside nawe. Qiniseka ukufunda imiyalo zedivayisi uya isebenze.

Uphenyo nebulizers

Njengoba sazi ukuthi nebulizer - insimbi ethandwa okwamanje, abaningi sikuzuze for ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula, ukuze akhulule ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya. okubuyayo kuyinto inani elikhulu kakhulu. Kwamanye, kumane ngokoqobo ukulondolozwa ngesikhathi ehlaselwa. Abaningi iphuzu nokuncipha ubude nezifo zokuphefumula uma basebenzisa nebulizer. Nokudlondlobala imikhuhlane futhi ziyancipha. Yiqiniso, ethandwa kakhulu imishini compressor. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ukunakekelwa, futhi nethuba ukusebenzisa ezahlukene ebanzi izidakamizwa. Futhi, intengo banayo lutholakale kalula. Ububi thuluzi kubhekwa noisiness yayo.

Mesh nebulizers wathola umthengi, futhi ushiye eningi wokubuyekezwa okuvumelekile ngenxa yokuphatheka yayo, umsindo ongaphakeme. Kubazali abanabantwana abasebenzisa somoya, kungcono nje insindiso. Njengoba okuthwala, zisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Omunye ethile amadivayisi ezinjalo - zibiza, kodwa uma kuziwa impilo yengane, akusiyo the ningi qinile zakuzakwana. Inhlalakahle ingane kumele kube abazali kwasekuqaleni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona Izibuyekezo ukuthi itjheje fragility amadivayisi enjalo, futhi ilungisa izinto ezimba eqolo. Ngakho musa ukushiya nebulizer zingagadiwe ezandleni yengane.

Imikhaya eminingi ukuthenga nebulizers ultrasonic. Izibuyekezo ezinhle bathi angasebenzisa amafutha abalulekile, zezinkambi engamakhambi. umshini ultrasound usebenza buthule futhi awubizi kakhulu. Ngempendulo wabonisa yayinesithiyo esisodwa: awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-hormone, imithi elwa namagciwane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba akhulule ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya.

Ekuphetheni, siphawula ukuthi nebulizer - umngani wakho bese umsizi ekulweni nesifo. Njengoba lase linqume ukuba bawathenge, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi sikhethe kahle. Ukusebenzisa le divayisi imilingo ungahlala enempilo phakathi imikhuhlane ezivamile.