California - Mexico nhlonhlo. Incazelo netimphawu Peninsula California

California - Peninsula, esemgwaqweni engxenyeni esentshonalanga Ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. He is eside kaJesu, ubude lokhu ingxenye izwe 1200 km. Emkhakheni ezibanzi siyahluka ngaso 240 km. endaweni Peninsula - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 144 km ^{2 ..} Ayisebenzi kungokwalabo eMexico, kukhona ezimbili uthi - iNyakatho neNingizimu California. Enyakatho le nhlonhlo ivame izungezwe US isimo esifanayo, ogwini olusentshonalanga ubizwa wageza ngu koLwandle iPacific empumalanga - Gulf of California.

Eningizimu Point - eCape San Lucas. Kanye ubude lonke kule nhlonhlo siphela khona umgwaqo omkhulu ezokuthutha - Transpeninsularnoe onguthelawayeka. Iqala eya enyakatho umngcele-US, futhi iphuzu ekupheleni ubhekwa eseningizimu resort edolobheni Cabo San Lucas.

izindawo zemvelo

California - Peninsula, okumelelwe ezindaweni ezimbili zemvelo. Ngo iningi Ugwadule itholakala khona, futhi central okuyingxenye kuyinto zokhahlamba, engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Sierra Nevada. Enhlonhlweni ogxile enamadwala. Sonoran Ugwadule - yezindawo ezinkulu futhi ezishisa kakhulu ezwekazini. Inani enkulu kwezulu kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasebusika zonyaka futhi ingeqi 350 mm ngonyaka. Baja California Ugwadule itholakala off oluseningizimu ye-nhlonhlo. Itholakala zone of the sezulu nakwezifudumele. Iphuzu esiphezulu kule nhlonhlo - of Diablo (3 096m).

ugu lolwandle

California - Peninsula ugu kuyinto kakhulu sihlehliswe. I-East Coast wehlukile eWest sezulu yayo. Lesi sakamuva kuncike Pacific imisinga abandayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umoya lokushisa lamanzi Kuthi kwenye izindawo nhlonhlo. East Coast Climate umsungulo efana uhlobo iMedithera. Lokhu lula ngasemanzini efudumele Gulf. Amazinga isilinganiso kuyahlukana ngokuya 20 ... 22 ° C ehlobo nasebusika encishisiwe kancane - kuze kufinyelele 13 ... + 15 ° C. Gulf of California siphela omunye wemifula kunawo wonke eNyakatho Melika - Colorado.

Isimo sezulu

California - Peninsula, okuyinto isimo sezulu linqoba - nakwezifudumele futhi uthambile kakhulu. nethonya elikhulu kuye babe emoyeni uquqaba efudumele. Amazinga air engxenyeni eseningizimu yale nhlonhlo itsatfwa kunaleyo izingxenye enyakatho. Le nyanga yaziwa ngokushisa ngonyaka - Julayi. Phakathi nale nkathi, nezinga lokushisa enyakatho kunqoba + 24 ° C, kanti eningizimu - phakathi + 31 ° C. Ebusika, ngoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa awehleli ngezansi + 8 ° C enyakatho + 16 ° C kuya eningizimu. Iningi kwezulu awe enhlonhlweni ebusika ngesimo imvula izihlambi. ngokuvamile kubangela isiphepho kule nhlonhlo.

isiphetho

Insimu yase-California nhlonhlo Sekuyisikhathi eside uhlalwe nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele zomdabu. Nokho, ekhulwini lesi XVI, la mazwe weza conquistadors. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo enhlonhlweni yase-California kakhulu ukuthonywa ukuthumela labantu lapha kufika. Ekuqaleni, lezi zithunywa zevangeli ezama ukuletha impucuko kuya izizwe Native American, kodwa ngenxa izifo amazwe kakhulu Spanish lalolo hlanga wabulawa, futhi bonke abanye nje liphumile kula mazwe. Ngemva kwalokho, emasimini, inhlonhlo ye-ixazululwe abalimi European.

Ezikabani California?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside e-United States futhi eMexico babebanga ubunikazi enhlonhlweni loMbuso. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX, kwala mazwe womabili aphethwe iMpi Mexican-American. Ngokwe imibandela yalesi sivumelwano ukuthula California lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona amabili uthi kanje: California United States wasuka enhlonhlweni ukuthi okungewakho eMexico.

labantu

Manje enhlonhlweni uhlalwe 3 ezingu-700 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Ukwakheka kobuzwe nobuhlanga emelelwa abayingxube, amaNdiya, baseMexico kanye Asians. esishintshashintshayo sezulu, inhlonhlo ye-California mkhulu iningi labantu abahlala lapha.

zokungcebeleka

Ukukhangana main we California nhlonhlo kuyinto inqolobane uhlobo El Vizcaíno. ingxenye yakhe kakhulu iyihlane. Indawo abantu kungathi izinkulungwane 25. ^Km2. Kuyinto Biosphere Reserve ngobukhulu e-Latin America. Ngaphezu eliyigugu amagugu zemvelo, kuyathakazelisa futhi ngamasiko. khahlamba emihumeni ehlotshiswe lasendulo idwala imidwebo. Zonke lezi emigedeni petroglyphs ezingaphezu kuka-200.

esishintshashintshayo sezulu, inhlonhlo ye-California sithinta kakhulu izimila nezilwane. Insimu reserve - indawo kufuduka kwemikhomo grey. Futhi, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana imihlambi amahlengethwa nezimpawu.

A emfushane incazelo ngokuqhathanisa

Ngakolunye, empumalanga-Nyakatfo Melika, itholakala kwenye nhlonhlo ezwekazini abadumile - Florida. Le ndawo komhlaba endaweni ezincane kuno California. Ake sizame ukuqhathanisa kubo.

California enhlonhlweni (futhi Florida, ngasendleleni, kakhulu) itholakala ku nakwezifudumele sezulu zone. Nokho, uma siqhathanisa izimo zezulu, bona athé ukwehluka. Isizathu salokhu - wamanje ulwandle. On Florida nomthelela Gulf Stream futhi oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. Kodwa on the California - Pacific zamanje abandayo.

Futhi-ke ukunikeza izici impumuzo. Njengoba kuvela ulwazi olungenhla eyaziwa, enhlonhlweni yase-California ubuswa ehlane, futhi insimu Florida uyisicaba (iphuzu esiphezulu - 99 m). Enye into kufanele sinake - ndawo. Esimweni sokuqala kuba koLwandle iPacific Gulf of California and Florida, i-Atlantic Ocean kanye iGulf of Mexico.