Izici ngokuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin. Ukuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin

Eugene Onegin futhi Pechorin - izinhlamvu imisebenzi ehlukene nge zabuna ezimbili ezidumile kwezincwadi Russian - Pushkin futhi Lermontov. Eyokuqala wasebenza phezu noveli iminyaka engaphezu kweyisikhombisa. Umsebenzi wakhe uqobo Pushkin ngokuthi "ukuxhaphaza" - yonke imisebenzi yakhe kuphela "Boris Godunov" waklonyeliswa lo epithet. inoveli Lermontov edume "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" kwalotshwa eminyakeni emibili yanyatheliswa okokuqala eSt. Kamuva esihlokweni wukuthi ukuqhathanisa phakathi Onegin futhi Pechorin, okubonisa izici ukuxhuma futhi uwahlukanise.

imisebenzi Pushkin sika. incazelo emfushane

Ngisebenza inoveli Alexander waqala e Chisinau ngo-1823, unyaka. Pushkin edingiselwe. Ngokuhamba eyibhalela kuyabonakala ukuthi umbhali engenqaba ukukubiza ngokuthi romantic indlela eyinhloko zokudala.

"Eugene Onegin" - inoveli namaqiniso evesini. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi umkhiqizo ekuqaleni zihlanganisa izahluko 9. Nokho, kamuva Pushkin eziningana reworked isakhiwo kule noveli wamshiya eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela. Isuse wayeyinhloko uhambo protagonist - kwaba esenezelwe ukuze eyibhalela main. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhishiwe nesakhiwo incazelo zokuthumela umbono Onegin nemizana wezempi eduze Odessa Wharf nezahlulelo ngempela evelele namazwana. Shiya lesi sahluko ukuze Pushkin kwakuyingozi ngempela - lezi ukubukwa wamavukelambuso lapho bangaboshwa.

"The hero besikhathi sethu." incazelo emfushane

Lermontov waqala umsebenzi umkhiqizo 1838, unyaka. inoveli yakhe kuhlanganisa izingxenye eziningana. Ngo inqubo kokufunda ungabona ukuthi ngabe sengithi lelandzisako siphukile. Le nqubo kwezobuciko, umlobi wasebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ikakhulu, lesi sakhiwo usebenza kubonisa protagonist - Pechorina - lokuqala amehlo Maxim Maksimych. Khona-ke, umfundi uvezwa emhlabeni engaphakathi umlingisi futhi imibhalo egciniwe yesazi yakhe yezenzakalo zosuku.

A emfushane isici ngokuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin

Bobabili izinhlamvu abamele ebukhosini wedolobha. Heroes wathola imfundo yekhethelo futhi ukuqeqeshwa. Izinga yabo intelligence ingaphezu kwe-Izinga isilinganiso sabantu ayephila nabo. Uhlamvu ehlukanisa iminyaka eyishumi, kodwa yilowo nalowo kubo - kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu inkathi yakhe. Onegin ukuphila senzeka eko, umphumela Romana Lermontova lihlelwe 30s kwekhulu le-19. Eyokuqala bedle nenkululeko imibono a ukunyakaza ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo nomphakathi. Pechorin uhlala phakathi ukusabela wezombusazwe onobudlova ukuba imisebenzi ye Decembrists. Futhi uma kuqala wayesalokhu ukwazi ukujoyina amavukelambuso ukuthola ilitshe, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza incazelo yokuphila kwakhe siqu, khona-ke umlingisi ngokuthi kwakungenzeka lokhu yesibili wayengekho lapho. Kakade lokhu kusikisela uhlamvu edabukisayo ngaphezulu Lermontov.

Izici eziyinhloko umlingisi kule noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Image UGrigory Pechorin wayengomunye walabo okutholakele Lermontov nobuciko. Lokhu epohalen main protagonist indlela ngoba ngomfanekiso izici zalo ziye eveziwe inkathi posledekabristskoy. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi kuphela ukulahlekelwa isici, ukuphendula enobudlova. Ngaphakathi kuwo eyafezwa asebenzayo, ingaphazanyiswa, abayizithulu futhi ukusebenza buthule.

Akubuzwa, Pechorin - umuntu kunalokho okwejwayelekile, konke kuba impikiswano. Ngokwesibonelo, umlingisi kungase esekhala okusalungiswa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana jumping on isitha ngenkemba unsheathed. Maksim Maksimych wakhuluma ngaye njengendoda enokholo uyakwazi kokuthutha yinkimbinkimbi kokuphila ayimizulane, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Gregory wayengumdlali emide emincane, ukuphakama kwakhe kwaba Ngokwesilinganiso, sibukeke eqinile nge emahlombe mncane-eyakhelwe futhi ebanzi. Ngokusho Maxim Maksimych essence Pechorin awuzange wahlulwa noma ngamanyala ukuphila yenhloko-dolobha, futhi nobuhlungu engqondweni.

What do izinhlamvu?

Ukuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin kufanele kuqale ekuhlaziyweni ngezici zobuntu heroes. Bobabili Izinhlamvu ezibucayi kakhulu maqondana abantu nokuphila. Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa yize monotony wempilo yabo, babonisa ukuthi ukungeneliseki. Baphambé isimo ezizungezile futhi abantu bengene shí ezintweni ukunyundela, nobubi, umona.

Edumele emphakathini, izinhlamvu awela melancholy, isizungu. Onegin zehluleka ukwanelisa izidingo zabo ezingokomoya uzama uqale ukubhala. Kepha masinyane amathayi "umsebenzi onzima." Ukufunda futhi umxhwele kafushane naye.

Pechorin kakhulu ngokushesha ukhathele esimweni ngasinye ngaphambi kokuba isiqalile. Nokho, uma eCaucasus, uGregory namanje ithemba ukuthi izinhlamvu isithukuthezi ngeke beka. Kodwa futhi isinyathelo sezempi Ufika esetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Bored uhlamvu Lermontov futhi ukuthanda ukubona izindawo ezintsha. Lokhu kungabonakala maqondana Mary Pechorin Wafa uBhela. Ukuba nothando, uGregory ngokushesha ilahlekelwa nesithakazelo, izintokazi.

Kuyini esinye isici Onegin futhi Pechorin? Bobabili izinhlamvu banobugovu ngokwemvelo. Basuke njengenkulumo kungabi izinzwa noma imibono yabanye.

Ubudlelwano nabalingiswa ezungeze

Awufuni besaboshiwe, + akabonisi imizwa Onegin Tatiana sika. Ukuzizwa yokuphakama kwakhe phezu kwabantu bebonke, uyayamukela inselele futhi Lensky endaweni Duel obulala omunye. Pechorin kuletha usizi cishe wonke umuntu ozungezayo kuye noma ezitholiwe. Ngakho, imbulale Grushnitsky, okukhathaza kakhulu Maxim Maksimych ebhubhisa Ukholo Life, Mary, Bela. Gregory woos abesifazane nothando, alandelayo kuphela ufisa ukujabulisa wena. Isithukuthezi, washeshe ilahlekelwa isithakazelo kuye. Pechorin ezinzima ngokwanele. Lokhu izinga kuzibonakalisa ngisho maqondana isiguli uMariya: uthi kuye ukuthi wayengamthandi wakhe kuze kube phakade, futhi kuphela bamhleka.

Izici yesiteleka kakhulu abalingiswa

izici ngokuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye kukhulunywa self-ukugxekwa namaqhawe. Okokuqala sihlushwa ukuzisola ngemva Duel yakhe Lensky. Onegin abakwazi ukuhlala endaweni lapho le nhlekelele yenzeke, yena sehla konke futhi iqala ukuba azulazule emhlabeni.

Romana Lermontova hero ibona oholele imfuna eziningi usizi kubantu. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu ukuqonda, Pechorin ngeke zishintshe nokuziphatha kwabo. Futhi ukuzithiba ukugxekwa Gregory akusho lingamkhulula umuntu - futhi yena noma abanye. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo maqondana nokuphila ngokwayo, abantu limchaza ngokuthi "Kunjengokungathi zokuziphatha."

Naphezu umehluko futhi Pechorin ka Onegin, bobabili kufanele kuningi abafana ngakho. Ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ngamunye kubo babe nekhono lokuqonda kahle abantu. Bobabili Izinhlamvu zokusebenza kwengqondo ezinhle. Ngakho, Onegin Tatyana labelwe ngokushesha emhlanganweni wokuqala. Kuwo wonke amalungu gentry lawela Eugene yafinyelela kuphela Lensky. Hero Lermontov nazo kahle owahlulela abantu elamvakashela endleleni. Pechorin inikeza izici ngokwanele efaneleka futhi ngqo endaweni ezungezile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uGregory uyazi ngokuphelele Psychology abesifazane, kalula ukubikezela izenzo manene, usebenzisa le, ukuthola uthando lwabo.

izici ngokuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin ikuvumela ukuba ubone isimo kweqiniso ngemihlaba engaphakathi izinhlamvu. Ikakhulukazi, naphezu kwazo zonke lezi ezimbi ukuthi ngamunye wabo kuye kwabangela abantu, bobabili labo abazokwazi imizwa okumsulwa.

Thanda ezimpilweni izinhlamvu

Ukuyiqonda injongo yangempela yokunikezwa uthando lwakhe Tatiana, Onegin ilungele noma yini ukuze ubone wakhe kuphela. iqhawe Lermontov sika ababekhuphuke ngokushesha ngemva lokubanjwa Ukholo. Pechorin Akutholakalanga lover, ewela phakathi komgwaqo futhi bekhala becela like a baby. Pushkin iqhawe zasebukhosini. Onegin futhi Tatiana ngokwethembeka futhi akazange acabange ukusebenzisa nalwazi wakhe. iqhawe Lokhu Lermontov sika okuphambene. Pechorin livela kumuntu oziphethe kabi, umuntu engibathandayo nabantu ababemzungezile - ithoyizi.

Izinhloso Ezinhle kanye namagugu

Ngokuqhathanisa Onegin futhi Pechorin isici ngokuyinhloko ukuqhathanisa zomhlaba engaphakathi umlingisi ngamunye. Ukuhlaziya ukuziphatha kwabo kusenza siqonde ugqozi labo noma nezinye izenzo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, yehlukile izinhlamvu ezihlobene Duel. eve Onegin ubuthongo. Akenzi ukwamukela Duel sina. Nokho, ngemva kokufa Lenskogo Evgeniya ukwesaba nokuzisola.

iqhawe Lermontov sika, kunalokho, ngobusuku obandulela Duel nge Grushnitski olalayo. Gregory bacabanga ngokujulile, akucabangayo ngenhloso le ndawo yayikhona. Kulesi Pechorin ngempela ngomoya ophansi ukubulala Grushnitsky. Yena bephuma ngokuthula phansi dueling, wakhothama ngenhlonipho.

Kungani Pechorin futhi Onegin - "amadoda engadingekile"?

Umphakathi sengqondo ngempela engakhi izinhlamvu. Duzane bengaqondi ukuziphatha izinhlamvu. Buka, imibono nezimvo Onegin futhi Pechorin akazange kuhambisane olwamukelwa, Ngakho-ke, waqonda nobunzima. Bobabili izinhlamvu uzizwe isizungu emhlabeni, sangena esixukwini, umuzwa bokuphakama balaba bantu abasha. Imifanekiso Onegin futhi Pechorin abalobi waphikisana ngokumelene zehlazo ka mustiness futhi umphakathi wokuziphilisa wesikhathi, ukuncisha abantu kwenjongo, ephoqa sokuchitha lungamandla abo, ababutholanga ukusetshenziswa amakhono abo noma amakhono.