Mozambique Channel - emhlabeni elide kakhulu

Strait ibizwa ngokuthi kwesigaba kuqhathaniswa emincane zolwandle ukuthi uhlukanisa ingxenye amabili ezweni (iziqhingi noma amazwekazi) futhi ixhuma umzimba eduze lamanzi. Mozambique Channel yinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi uhlobo Ukunqamula zemvelo, yokuxhuma ezilwandle nakuzo izilwandle ukudlala indima ebalulekile ubudlelwane ukuhweba phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili.

Mozambique Channel kumephu emhlabeni

Emanzini entshonalanga we-Indian Ocean nguye owela ngobukhulu amanzi, ohlukanisa i-Afrika kanye Esiqhingini saseMadagascar. Mozambique Channel ifinyelela ubude 1760 km, ububanzi - kusuka 422 km kuya 925 km, kanye nokujula yayo kuhluka 117 m 3292 m ukujula Maximum iqinile ezingxenyeni yasenyakatho naseningizimu phakathi kumayelana 2.4 Km..

Uma sicabangela Mozambique Channel kumephu, singabona le Comoros Islands enyakatho. Kanye usebe lwawo zitholakala eziqhingini ezincane futhi izixhobo. Esinye sezici isici ngokwanele njalo isiqondiso ntshonalanga ngesivinini ifindo mayelana 1.5. ngezinye izikhathi Tide ukuphakama ifinyelela 5 m.

Ubani eyaqala ukutholwa strait phakathi Afrika futhi Madagascar?

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba abantu baseYurophu strait omude kunayo yonke ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa Arabhu ukudayisa abantu baseMadagascar, kodwa impikiswano kwaba umbuzo owathola umsuka European. Ezinye izazi ziye waqamba UVasco da Gama njengoba kuqala ngubani sawela kuye. Kukhona elinye futhi iphuzu umbono owawuthi owathola kuyothathwa ngokuthi i-Marco Polo, onesifo emakhulwini amabili eminyaka ngaphambi UVasco da Gama etshela umhlaba mayelana ukutholakala.

Umsuka kwegama

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihambisana elinegama elithi "Mozambique". Ama-Arabhu lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi ke al-Khumri, lokhu kusho ukuthi igama weza kuzo. Lapho UVasco da Gama yini uhambo lwakhe ukuze Mozambique wayengekho lapho, futhi esikhundleni sawo sasiyitalenta ezweni Monomotapa.

Abanye ososayensi baye exhumene umsuka igama kokubili uhulumeni Strait of izigameko ezihlekisayo kusuka emlandweni, lapho-Portuguese ezilimele kabi igama lwekhanda lalowo okhethwe edolobheni port, bakubheka ngayo igama lezwe - Musa-bin-KIBI. Inhlanganisela engavamile induku kanye Mozambique Channel uvele kumephu ngakho namanje futhi ngokuthi.

coast olunothile Mozambique Channel

Ubuhle obukhulu bomthombo ogwini lihlukile. amabhishi Golden sandy elizungezwe amagquma kweqa, enganikeza umbono olukhulu Strait of the ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi ezihlukahlukene enkulu flora ezahlukene nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, isimo kule ndawo uhlukile, kangakanani a zezinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu izinhlanzi ekhaya. Mozambique Channel ugcwele ngwenya izintabamlilo ngasogwini Mozambique kanye Madagascar ungahlangana inqwaba neziqhingana ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, amanzi odlula ku esihle coral.

Ngokwesibonelo, kulawo manzi ngo-1938 sathola umbono esiyingqayizivele - bony izinhlanzi coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), owayehlala emhlabeni iminyaka eyizigidi 50-70 edlule futhi manje kubhekwe yokuqothulwa. It ihlangana le ezimbiwa phansi ophilayo, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini ugu lweNyakatho eNingizimu Afrika. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi anolaka, ke emdala izibankwakazi ngokwabo, kodwa futhi lapha kutholakala scat - Manta. Lezi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo endaweni ethiwa Mozambiysky Strait Sinesithakazelo okukhulu phakathi diving abathanda.

mzamo yimpumelelo ukuwela Strait of Mozambiysky

abasubathi ababili futhi okungezona zababhukudi ukusuka eNingizimu Afrika, Teyn Uilyams noJohane Prudfut entwasahlobo 2014 wenza ukubhukuda omkhulu amakhilomitha 450 eMozambique iya Madagascar. Lo mcimbi ewubuciko owawuqondene okuhle nenjongo etusekayo: lokuqoqa imali isikhwama esikhethekile ukusiza izingane. Thain noJohane babuyela ezweni lenkaba yabo njengoba heroes yangempela.

Nqamula ngaphandle endaweni usizo lapho Mozambique Channel wayengeyena umsebenzi elula, kodwa umsebenzi wafezwa ngempumelelo. Amanzi isithiyo, oyingxenye ye-Indian Ocean futhi sandwiched phakathi Madagascar nase-Afrika eningizimu-mpumalanga, lanqotshwa. Yakhiwe ngu- kakhulu ubunjalo isiteshi, okuyinto cishe ngo-460 km endaweni encane, elise phakathi Angoch idolobha eMozambique Madagascar Tambohorano babhukuda amabili umuntu ezibonakala abavamile kakhulu nge imigomo udumo futhi umsebenzi zasebukhosini.

Marine Ecology Strait

I we Mozambique Channel ukujula zigcwele inqwaba tuna kanye nezinye izilwane zasolwandle zezinhlanzi kanye emathinini, ejulile amanzi nezimfanzi, isikhuphashe nezinkalankala. Phakathi ezincelisayo kungenziwa ngokuthi Pacific bottlenose ihlengethwa, ihlengethwa ezimthende, umkhoma i-humpback futhi short-finned umshayeli whale. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo elikhulu izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo ebonwe eduze Mayotte.

Ukudoba ikakhulukazi abadobi bendawo, futhi muva nje kuye kwaba khona isimo ngincipha kwesibalo sezinhlanzi. Zikhona nezinye izinto ezibalulekile eziphathelene nezokwelapha kwemvelo, kuhlanganise: umthelela imvelo yasolwandle ezingcoliswe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kwe-phosphate kanye nitrogen fertilizer kwezolimo yamanzi engene imifudlana yamanzi zinambuzane ahlukahlukene kanye yokubulala ukhula.

Umlando Mozambique Channel

Yahlala kuphela ingxenye encane imithombo ebhalwe usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi nesikhathi amaPutukezi sebukholoni yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 ezindaweni ezisogwini Mozambique Channel. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kolunye uhlangothi Umsele kwakuhlezi abantu bendawo Afrika isikhathi eside, iqiniso liwukuthi futhi ukuthi laba bahwebi Muslim nabahloli bamazwe efika lapha kusukela enyakatho ngesikhathi kusuka 800 1000 AD.

Umugqa coast eMozambique iye yingcweti phambi eMadagascar, futhi kwabantu labantu lwe-Afrika ngezinye izikhathi Udlule inombolo abakhileyo esiqhingini.