Winter zemvelo: izibonelo

Esinye sezikhathi amahle kakhulu onyakeni, Yiqiniso, ebusika. Wakhe babheke phambili kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala, ngoba nesithwathwa sezulu seqhwa ebusika uhlale esikhuthazayo.

Ukwahlukanisa zemvelo: izibonelo

anomalies sezulu ihlukaniswa by uhlobo umsuka, imiphumela, ubude, ububanzi kanye nobuningi. Ngamandla abo, izenzakalo zemvelo kukhona noma yiluphi ushintsho yemvelo Meteorological.

Ngu umsuka zingabantu geomorphological, biogeochemical, Isikhala sezulu. Okuvame kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi wokugcina (imvula, isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha nokunye. D.). Futhi enhle kunazo kubo - ebusika zemvelo (izibonelo: iqhwa, isithwathwa). Ngo-Asia nasemazweni aseMelika eminyakeni yamuva, amacala imihlola geomorphological (ama-tsunami, izintabamlilo, ukuzamazama komhlaba).

Kuze kuphele isikhathi anomalies sezulu zihlukaniswe osheshayo, yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo futhi ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuze yesibili - uzamcolo, imvula, squall, nokwesithathu - omiswe imifula noma ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokuphathelene njalo-ke lokhu umbandela zemvelo kungenzeka yesizini, noma nsuku zonke.

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ekuphileni abantu zemvelo sezulu izenzakalo - kunenkanyamba, isishingishane esasihamba ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha, umbani. Lokhu kungafaka ebusika kanye nezimo zemvelo (izibonelo: a squall iqhwa namakhaza ezingasadingeki).

Kukhona emhlabeni futhi impela izenzakalo ezimbalwa ezithakazelisayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kwenyanga rainbow halo umphumela, imvula inkanyezi-aurora, nabanye abaningi.

Zinjani ebusika: Izibonelo

Lesi sikhathi sonyaka kubhekwa isikhathi ezinzima kunazo zonke zindawo enyakatho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi eduze nenkabazwe, ebusika iqala ngo June-July. Lokhu kungenxa sezulu esishisayo futhi polarity planethi.

Omunye izimpawu zokuqala esondela yesithwathwa ebusika zincane futhi iDemo nosuku. Winter sezulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, ikakhulukazi e-Russia kanye eScandinavia, ngezinye izikhathi besesitelekeni unya yayo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Norway izinga lokushisa lingase lehle ku -45 degrees, futhi eSiberia ngokuphelele ukuba -70 degrees. Kodwa indlela enhle imvelo ebusika (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi)! Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene kwamahlathi zasendle nezintaba eziphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enjalo zemvelo ebusika esondela kulesi sikhathi sonyaka, njengoba amafu ongaphakeme, kungabikho moya, isithwathwa. I njalo kunazo anomalies sezulu a yesithwathwa esinzima, iqhwa emigodini, iqhwa noma ezinye Maphakathi no-December.

Winter izenzakalo: isithwathwa

Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka emazweni Nordic kuyinto kubanda kakhulu. Winter yesithwathwa lapho singafinyelela embundwini -60 degrees kanye ngezansi. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, izimo zezulu kukhona afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana futhi ezithambile (-20 ° ^C).

Claus Kusolwa air lokushisa okuyinto ngezansi 0 degrees Celsius. Lokhu futhi kuthiwa yi okokuqandisa iphuzu ketshezi (amanzi).

Frost njengoba Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo zingahlukaniswa izigaba:

• ababuthakathaka (-3 ° ^C);
• ngokulinganisela (-12 ° ^C);
• abalulekile (-22 ° ^C);
• okumunyu (ukuze -43 ^C);
• kakhulu (kufika ku -54 ° ^C);
• normal (ngezansi -55 ^C).

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isimo sezulu umnkantsha ezomile idluliswe kulula kakhulu kunezinye ezimanzi.

Winter imihlola: iqhwa

Inzika sezulu nesithwathwa kuyinto ngesimo esitheni amaconsi amanzi. Phakathi nokuwela kwawo abandayo umoya umswakama izinhlayiya ukufriza bandakanya futhi kuwele phansi. Lesi senzakalo ngokuthi eqhweni. Kuyinto evame kakhulu amathuba nesenzakalo ebusika emva frost.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlayiya zeqhwa ngamunye akuyona kuka-5 mm ububanzi. Nokho, ngokwemvelo siye ngokuphindaphindiwe ebuka futhi okuhlukile (kufika ku-30 mm). Ubujamo eqhwa zihlukile komunye nomunye. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku sifake ubuso. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, konke wesimethri ephelele futhi wabuka abukhali. izinhlayiya zeqhwa ngamunye iheksagoni. Lokhu kumiswa format kubangelwa amangqamuzana amanzi ifomu esesikhundleni 6-facets. Yingakho ngenxa ice zinhlayiya, nokuxhuma okwandisa emkhathini, udala iheksagoni ephelele. Futhi ukuma eqhwa kuthinte umswakama nomoya lokushisa. Okungenhla ingxenye yokuqala futhi incane kuneyesibili, siyoba sikhulu ukunquma nentaba futhi yinqaba.

Kweqhwa kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika. Sugrobny flooring kunesithembiso ukushisa kahle, hhayi sivumele izitshalo nezinambuzane afele ashubisa umnkantsha. Futhi, iqhwa kudala anele umswakama flora entwasahlobo sikhathi babeyoqonda ziphaphame kubo.

Winter izenzakalo: isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa yemvelo ukudluliswa kweqhwa ebusweni umoya onamandla. Okwamanje ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana 3 izinhlobo isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa: aphansi, iqhwa jikelele futhi ukukhukhuleka.

Isithwathwa (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) izinhlayiya ice ephakanyiswe ukuphakama ezithile ebusweni bomhlaba, ngenxa okuyinto ukubonakala liwohloka ngokuphawulekayo. Uma ungqimba ikhava mpo imayelana 2 amamitha, snowstorm ezinjalo ngokuthi nomfula. Lapho-ke ukubonakala ovundlile kuyinto cishe zero. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wesibhakabhaka namafu abukwa kahle. I isivinini somoya isiphepho esezansi imayelana 10 m / s. Phakathi isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa iqhwa ezokuthutha kwenzeka ebusweni ungqimba ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Movement izinhlayiya yamanzi eqandisiwe isesikhathini amakhilomitha. Kulesi ukubonakala ovundlile ongafinyelela ezingaphezu kuka 2 amamitha. Khomba izinto ezisemkhathini akunakwenzeka. isivinini somoya ngesikhathi kunesiphepho esikhulu udlula 12 m / s.

Ephephukela phansi kuyinto ukudluliswa iqhwa kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona okukhulu futhi ukubonakala mpo futhi enezingqimba. Lesi senzakalo saphawula avame eqhweni. isivinini somoya zokhahlamba kusuka 4 kuya ku-6 m / s.

Winter izenzakalo: ice

Lokhu anomaly zemvelo ezihlobene ngokuqondile imvula. Hhayi kunomvuzo kudidaniswe esiyingele. Lezi imiqondo ezimbili ezihlukene.

Ungqoqwane limelela ikhava amanzi ayiqhwa (encibilika iqhwa noma emva kwemvula). Kubonakala kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngendlela ephawulekayo. Kwakheka ngisho degrees 0.

Ice - Ukwakheka kwezitho ice uqweqwe phezu kwezihlahla, izintambo emhlabeni, lihlotshaniswa kwezulu phezu eqandisiwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile kakhulu ngesikhathi ukufudumala ngokuzumayo emkhathini. Glaze ubhekwa esiyingozi kakhulu izenzakalo Meteorological emhlabeni, ngoba ixhunyaniswe balimale kanzima nezingozi zezimoto. Nokho, ezinjalo zemvelo ebusika izingane ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo futhi wamukelekile, ngoba kungaba okwanele ukuze unikezele ukushushuluza futhi ledding phezu eqhweni, kokubili rink.

ice Ukwakha-up kwenzeka ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Kodwa ukubhujiswa kwalo kakhulu slow. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo imisiwe kwaphela izinsuku eziningana.

Winter imihlola: nqabela-up

Le nqubo kwenzeka kuphela emanzini. ubude bayo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo landscape ne lokushisa emoyeni. Ebandayo Ukwakheka kwezitho eqandisiwe amanzi ungqimba. Cover uqala ukwakha lapho izinga lokushisa komfula (echibini) lehla zero degrees. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emanzini angajulile kwakhiwa isheshe it is. izimo elikhulu for ukuvela ungqimba ice kukhona lokushisa ongaphakeme futhi ukungabi khona umoya. Ngo ikhava isiphepho Kumiswa at the ogwini kuphela.

Ezinjalo zemvelo ebusika kuyingozi kakhulu abantu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ikhava bangase crack, ikakhulukazi amathuba nhlekelele ngesikhathi drift ice. Le nqubo kwenzeka emifuleni okusheshayo egeleza. Amanzi iqala ukuqeda ice nisuse doti walo kude ogwini. Kancane kancane doti eqandisiwe uyakhile ngenxa ukushayisana futhi yakha emikhulu obukhulu.

Winter izenzakalo: isithwathwa

amaphethini eziyinqaba, nakuba ngokuvamile zaveza upende omhlophe nge emoyeni lokushisa omubi amafasitela kwakhiwa. Isakhiwo lala mafu uhlale isihlahla. Ngo meteorology, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi dendrites.

Frost ungaveli ingilazi ngesimo amangqamuzana awuketshezi eqandisiwe lapho izinga lokushisa emoyeni ngaphandle sehla ngezansi 2 degrees. Lolu hlobo ungqimba okuxekethile, ice opaque. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho kumiswa amaphethini zidlala ababalulekile micro-imifantu nokuklwebheka phezu ingilazi. crystallization Dendritic njalo uqale ezansi, ngoba wonke amangqamuzana awuketshezi kukhona amandla adonsela phansi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi uma nomswakama isihlobo kanye ebukhali lokushisa lamanzi eliphuma yokuhlanganisa lokususa emidwebweni efanayo uzisibekele 1 imitha esigcawini ingilazi amahora ambalwa nje.

Winter izenzakalo: eqhweni futhi icicles

kwezulu okuncane okushisa umnkantsha njalo luhambisana nomthwalo snowpack ezinkulu. Ezimweni eziningi, emigodini akhiwa ngenxa snowstorm isikhathi eside. Kukhona isetshenziswa noma iziphi izithiyo - kungaba udonga, wasibiyela noma isiphunzi encane. Emigodini liyafana dune isihlabathi, kodwa esinophawu lwesehluleki kakhulu futhi zizinde ngaphezulu. Kwakheka kwi Kunama ohlangothini isithiyo.

Icicle isiqeshana ice okuyinto kuthé siqhele kangakanani entweni ethile (ophahleni, imicu, izintambo). Ngokuvamile, it has a ijamo oyindilinga. Kwakheka ngesikhathi snowmelt noma amanzi emifula. Amaconsi ngokushesha kwi freezer ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa ongaphakeme esebumba yokugcina ifomu icicles.

Ezinjalo zemvelo ebusika kuyingozi kakhulu abantu lapho kuqala izinga lokushisa omuhle. Futhi icicles ungawela phansi amandla adonsela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa zokwakheka ice obukhulu zivame aphulwa izintambo futhi ephukile emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Ezingavamile ebusika zemvelo

Omunye amazing kunazo sezulu anomalies ezihlobene nale sikhathi sonyaka, kubhekwa isichotho seqhwa. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni 10. Isithwathwa Amathuba zenzeka ngenxa waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi lokushisa air nsuku zonke. Fast ezihambayo zasezindaweni ezijulile fetches emoyeni gesi olumanzi ukuthi sehlela phansi abandayo izixuku ezinkulu umbani nangokuduma.

Enye iqhwa ezingavamile kubhekwa nothingo. Lokhu anomaly kwenza waphinda uzibuze wakheke ezingalindelekile futhi emangalisayo ebusika (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi). kuphakama Rainbow kusukela kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona kwelanga ku zinhlayiya ice alenga emoyeni. Lokhu kudinga izimo ezine: umswakama high, isithwathwa olunzima, nelanga elikhanyayo, kungabikho moya.

mkhuba ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa lokho kuyingozi kakhulu kubhekwa ibhakuzelisa iqhwa ebusika. Nakuba e yamuva iminyaka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni, lokhu anomaly kwenzeka kaningi. Ngaphansi squall eqinile waqonda isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa umoya ngesivinini esingeqile 60 km / h. Lokhu isivunguvungu ihlala imakwe ukulahlekelwa ukuphila umonakalo omkhulu.