Mathematics ngokwemvelo: izibonelo

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi umhlaba wethu ngayo ilula futhi icacile. Empeleni, kuba imfihlakalo omkhulu wendawo yonke ukuthi idale iplanethi onjalo ophelele. Noma mhlawumbe uye wadala umuntu uyati kutsi yini akwenzayo? Ngokuhamba lo mbuzo ziqasha wongqondongqondo abakhulu besikhathi sethu.

Isikhathi ngasinye lapho sebefike esiphethweni ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwakha konke esinakho, ngaphandle umuntu ohlakaniphe kakhulu kunabantu. Yeka okungavamile, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elula ukuqondisa noMhlaba wethu! Izwe elisizungezile kuyinto imithetho yayo, amafomu, imibala amazing.

Emithethweni yemvelo

Into yokuqala ukuthi ungakwazi unake iplanethi yethu enkulu futhi okumangalisayo - kuyinto wesimethri Axial. Sitholakala zonke izinhlobo emhlabeni, futhi kuyinto Isimiso esiyisisekelo ubuhle, ekahle futhi proportionality. Lokhu akulutho like izibalo ngokwemvelo.

Umqondo "wesimethri" kusho ukuvumelana, ilungile. Le mpahla ezizungezile ngokoqobo, systematizing izingcezwana futhi ibe ebumbene. Ngisho e lasendulo Greece aqala ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala mthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uPlato babekholelwa ukuthi ubuhle iza kuphela kusuka wesimethri futhi ingxenye. Eqinisweni, uma sibheka izinto ezilinganiselwe, ilungile futhi ephelele, ke isimo esinguye iyoba yisimangaliso.

Imithetho wezibalo e-Animate nemvelo ezingaphili

Ake sibheke nanoma isiphi isidalwa, isibonelo, esiphelele kunazo - womuntu. Sizobona isakhiwo umzimba, olubheka okufanayo nhlangothi zombili. Namanje kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke uhlu ezihlukahlukene amaphethini, ezifana izinambuzane, izilwane, izilwane zasolwandle, izinyoni. Uhlobo ngalunye has nombala ohlukile.

Uma kukhona noma iyiphi iphethini noma design, okumele zenziwe maqondana line isikhungo yaziwa. Zonke izinto eziphilayo zidalwe ngenxa imithetho yonke. Okunjalo uhlelo lwezibalo olunembe kungabonakala kula imvelo ezingaphili.

Uma unake zonke izenzakalo, ezifana kunenkanyamba, uthingo, izitshalo, amakhekheba eqhwa, uzothola banayo kuningi abafana ngakho. Isihlobo ukuze eksisi wesimethri iqabunga isihlahla uhlukaniswa uba nengxenye futhi ingxenye ngayinye ibe reflection of dlule fike.

Ngisho noma sithatha njengesibonelo kunenkanyamba, okuyinto liphuma thwi futhi ifana uphondo, kungase futhi ihlukaniswe halves ezimbili ngokuphelele ezifanayo. Ungathola lomkhuba wesimethri ngaphakathi alternation of suku nobusuku, izinkathi zonyaka. Imithetho yezwe - kuba uhlobo wezibalo, okuyinto inohlelo ephelele. On lihlale wonkhe umcondvo yokudalwa kwendawo yonke.

rainbow

Kwakuqabukela siba uzindla zemvelo. Waqala iqhwa noma imvula, yaphuma inhlamvu yelanga, noma ngezwi lokuduma - isimo evamile zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Cabanga nge-engela elingama multi-anemibala, okungase ngokuvamile ukutholwa emva kwezulu. Rainbow esibhakabhakeni - buyinto emangalisayo bemvelo, ephelezelwa ezibonakala ngeso spectrum wobuntu yonke imibala kuphela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa imisebe yelanga ngokusebenzisa ifu kokushiya. nezibhebhe ngamunye ukhonza imvula okuyinto anazo izakhiwo optical. Singasho ukuthi wonke amaconsi uthingo encane.

Kudlulwa isithiyo amanzi, imishayo ukushintsha umbala walo yasekuqaleni. Njalo umfudlana ukukhanya has a ubude ezithile nombala. Ngakho-ke, iso lethu ubona uthingo kuyinto anemibala. Phawula iqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi lesi simo ungacabanga kuphela abantu. Ngoba kuphela kohliso.

izinhlobo rainbow

1. Rainbow kwakhiwa kusukela elangeni, yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi. Kuyinto bhá yazo zonke izinhlobo. Siqukethe imibala eziyisikhombisa eziyisisekelo: obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, ikhayeni, blue, violet. Kodwa uma ubheka ngokuningiliziwe, imibala siwudlula amehlo ethu angabona.
2. Rainbow wadala inyanga kwenzeka ebusuku. Kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ithuba lokucabanga phakade. Kodwa, empeleni kakhulu into waphawula kuphela ezindaweni yezimvula noma eduze izimpophoma ezinkulu. kwenyanga rainbow imibala zibuthuntu kakhulu. Basuke ezimiselwe kuphela kucabange ukusebenzisa isu elikhethekile. Kodwa ngisho nalo, iso lethu ungakwazi kuphela ingenzele isiqeshana emhlophe.
3. Rainbow, eyabonakala ngenxa yenkungu, sengathi wonke shining ukukhanya lwaleli. Ngezinye izikhathi lolu hlobo kudidaniswe kulowo odlule. umbala kungenzeka orange phezulu futhi phansi - abe umthunzi-purple. Imisebe yelanga edabula inkungu, yakha into enhle engokwemvelo.
4. Fire rainbow esibhakabhakeni kukalutshwana kakhulu. Akukhona afana ukubukwa kwangaphambilini wesimo sawo ovundlile. Ukuze bafakaze lesi simanga kungaba phezu kwamafu feathery. Avame ukunweba endaweni engamamitha amakhilomitha 8-10. I-engeli rainbow ukukhombisa ngokwayo at zizinhle, kumele kube degrees engaphezu kuka-58. Imibala ivame ukuhlala kuyafana uthingo welanga.

Isilinganiso Golden (1,618)

proportionality Perfect ngokuvamile zingatholakala emhlabeni isilwane. Bakhandwa ukhishwa Ingxenye okuyinto ilingana empandeni sokuhambisana iyunithi amaFilisti. Lobu buhlobo kuyiqiniso esibophezelayo zonke izilwane emhlabeni. I izingqondo ezinkulu endala ebizwa le nombolo abanesibalo saphezulu. Sisekhona ngokuthi esigabeni segolide.

Lo mthetho okuhambisana ngokugcwele ngekuvumelana kwaleyo isakhiwo womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ibanga phakathi emehlweni namashiya, kuyoba okulingana saphezulu njalo.

Igolide kwesigaba - isibonelo wezibalo obalulekile kanjani nemvelo, okuyinto aseqalile ulandele umthetho abaklami, abaculi, abaklami Abadali izinto amahle ephelele. Zakha ngosizo Ngokuqhubeka saphezulu okudaliwe zabo, okuyizinto ibhalansi, ukuvumelana kanye ezimnandi ukubheka. Izingqondo zethu angabhekwa izinto ezinhle, izinto, izenzakalo, lapho kukhona isilinganiso ngokungalingani izingxenye. Proportionality yobuchopho bethu ubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso segolide.

Helix DNA

Njengoba kufanele kuphawulwe isazi-German Hugo Weyl wesimethri izimpande kweza wezibalo. Abaningi itjheje beJiyomethri nobujamo okungasibo beJiyomethri ephelele, futhi unake kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, lezinyosi - akulutho like a iheksagoni, ubunjalo wadala. Ungakwazi namanje sinake Izigaxa ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, okuyizinto cylindrical isesimweni. Futhi lokhu ezweni elikuzungezile Kuvunguza izimpondo ezivamile izinkabi, nokuhlaba izimvu, amagobolondo of mollusk molecule ye-DNA.

Helix DNA adalwe isimiso esigabeni segolide. Kuyinto ukuhlobana impahla umzimba scheme futhi isendleleni yangempela. Kodwa uma sicabangela ubuchopho, akusiyo nje umqhubi phakathi emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Intelligence exhumanisa ukuphila futhi uhlobo ukubonakaliswa kwayo, futhi ikuvumela iziboshwa ukuphila ifomu ukwazi uqobo. Nale ukuqonda lwesintu okumele izuzwe ezungeze iplanethi, funa amaphethini ke, okungase kusetshenziswe ekutadisheni emhlabeni kwangaphakathi.

Lesi sigaba ngokwemvelo

iseli mitosis siqukethe izigaba ezine:

• Prophase. It kwandisa core. Ama-chromosomes e-manifest, okuyinto isiqala ukusonta ibe Kuvunguza jikisa nombono ovamile. indawo sona cell division. Ekupheleni isigaba kuyasiqeda core kanye igobolondo, kanti leli-chromosomes zihlobene ku cytoplasm. Lona isigaba ende kunazo zonke division.
• Metaphase. Lapha evala ukusonta Kuvunguza kuma-chromosome, bakha ipuleti metaphase. Chromatids ahlelwe okuphambene nomunye, ukulungele bahlukanise. Phakathi kwabo kukhona indawo ukunqamula i - uthi lokuphotha. Ngesikhathi yesibili isinyathelo kuphelile.

• Anaphase. Chromatids washintsha zibheke. Manje, kuseli, kukhona ezimbili zokuphendulela wama-chromosomes ngenxa division yabo. Lesi sigaba imfushane kakhulu.
• Telophase. Engqamuzaneni ngalinye ezakhiwe neengcezu core, kwakheka ngaphakathi okuyinto nucleolus. Ngezenzo iyanqamula le cytoplasm. Othini lokuphotha kancane kancane inyamalala.

okusho mitosis

Ngenxa indlela eyingqayizivele division, ngemva ngamunye okwalandela esiphelweni iseli has okufanayo Ukwakheka izakhi zofuzo njengoba umzali yayo. Ukwakheka Ama-chromosomes e cell kokubili ukuthola okufanayo. Hhayi ngaphandle isayensi njengoba geometry. Ukudlondlobala e mitosis kubalulekile, ngoba ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso wonke amaseli wande.

Baphi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo

Le nqubo kuqinisekisa isethi njalo wama-chromosomes futhi izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo engqamuzaneni ngalinye. Ngenxa mitosis, kuba ukuthuthukisa i umzimba, imifanekiso, ukuvuselelwa. Endabeni ka ukwephulwa of cell division ngenxa yemiphumela kwezinye ubuthi Ama-chromosomes e awukwazi ukuhlukana hlangana neengcezu yabo, noma zingase semfene ebonwe isakhiwo. Lokhu kuyoba egqame bha ekuqaleni yokwanda koshintsho.

Efingqa

Kuyini ezivamile kwi-mathematics ne imvelo? Kule ndaba uzothola impendulo kulesi sihloko. Kodwa uma ekumbeni ujule, kumele ukuthi ngokutadisha umuntu efunda yena wonke. Ngaphandle kukhona ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme, wabeletha zonke izinto eziphilayo, kungabalula lutho. Imvelo ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana, ilandelane esiqinile ngemithetho yabo. Noma mhlawumbe konke ngaphandle kwesizathu?

Sinikeza isitatimende usosayensi, isazi sefilosofi, isazi sezibalo bese physics Anri Puankare, ngubani, ukudlula noma iyiphi enye, kunganikeza impendulo yombuzo ophathelene nokuthi sikhona ngempela Mathematics ngokwemvelo lusemqoka. Ezinye materialists ungathandi lezi zimpikiswano, kodwa angeke kwenzeke ukuthi babe bazokwazi libaphikise. Poincaré uthi ukuvumelana ukuthi umqondo womuntu ufuna ukuvula ngokwemvelo, ngeke kube khona ngaphandle kwalo. Kuvele ngokoqobo inhloso, okuyinto ekhona nasezingqondweni zabantu abanhliziyo okungenani ezinye zingase zingatholakali kuso sonke isintu. Ukuxhumana, okuletha umsebenzi ndawonye engokwengqondo ngokuthi nokuvumelana jikelele. Muva nje, endleleni eya inqubo enjalo has a kusengaphambili okukhulu, kodwa mancane kakhulu. Lezi zixhumanisi yokuxhuma yonke futhi lowo muntu kumelwe abe eyigugu yimuphi umqondo womuntu, okuyinto ebucayi kulezi izinqubo.