Lung ithumba: ubunjalo lesi sifo futhi izibikezelo

Okokuqala, kufanele wazi ukuthi yini okusho amabhere elimele ibinzana "wamaphaphu ithumba". Lokhu noqhekeko ubovu yokukhanya ukwakha eziningi izimbotshana pathogenic, okungukuthi, ubulwelwe lapho kukhona ukufa wamaphaphu izicubu kanye kumiswa izikhala normal ubuswa uquqaba necrotic. Eqinisweni, i-pneumonia futhi wamaphaphu ithumba - izifo ezifanayo lapho zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa sifo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanye nobunzima kule ukuqashelwa kanye nokwelashwa ezinalesisifo zijwayele nomphumela ebulalayo.

Namuhla, ezokwelapha zesimanje ufeze uzabalaza isifo esifanayo, sibonga anhlobonhlobo kwamaphilisi ethize, ngalesosikhathi njengoba masinyane njengoba wamaphaphu ithumba lalibhekwa ukuxilongwa ebulalayo. Ngemva kokuqala ukusetshenziswa lokuqala kwamaphilisi njengoba sulfonamides isifo iphethini ishintshile kakhulu, futhi kube ngcono, kodwa lapho kufika kwamaphilisi iqembu kwemithi ye penicillins futhi tetracyclines isimo lithuthukile ngokuphawulekayo kusukela ukuhlinzwa ukuthi iqedwe ngokuphelele kakhulu izithombe zokwelapha.

wamaphaphu ithumba kuyinto ngezigaba okunemibandela kuyiphi athembele ngokuphelele izimpawu nobuntu isifo kukhethwa enye lwemithi yokwelapha elikhiqizayo. Ngakho, ifomu acute esashiwo khona izilonda, okuyinto akhiwa amasonto 4-6, nezinye neziqu kakade libhekisela ezingamahlalakhona wamaphaphu ithumba.

Kunzima ukuyelapha wamaphaphu ithumba, izimpawu zazo kuthiwa efanele usaqala lesi sifo. Isikhathi lokuqala zokugula ethulwa imfiva, ukujuluka, Ukugodola, iphika, ukudakwa, ngaphezu, ubuso lesiguli kuyahluka ukuvuvukala okuqaphelekayo, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokucijile, ukuphefumula siphazamisekile futhi njalo ukhathazekile ikhanda babulawa. Futhi, isici sici kuyinto isifuba esomile ngokuvamile expectoration lwamafinyila, futhi ingcindezi sternum esezwa ukuhlaba okubuhlungu.

Isikhathi lesi sifo yesibili libhekene gnoevydeleniem njalo ngomlomo, elibangela ukucasuka we mucosa bronchial, okwenza ukukhwehlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka wamaphaphu ithumba njalo ephelezelwa ekuqongeleleni ubomvu e umgodi futhi ukuqina nodonga lwawo, okungase okwengeziwe kungaholela ekwakhiweni yefomu ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo. Esikhathini yokugcina icala wamaphaphu ithumba uzwakalise uhlale ukhwehlela njalo nge ubovu uquqaba lokushisa odorous futhi kuphakeme.

Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, kuyadumaza uphethwe: wamaphaphu ithumba, ukwelapha okufanele ngokushesha. Kunezindlela ezimbili yilezi: ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa, udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume ukuthi ngeke uphathe le egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. indlela okulondoloza kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, lapho isikhundla main kuyinto antibiotic. Libuye afanele isingeniso kwamaphilisi ngqo ngokusebenzisa bronchi usebenzisa bronchoscope, ephinde ikunike imiphumela ingabonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuba kuqala kuphunywe ubomvu, bese ufaka imithi edingekayo. Ukuba khona foci ukuvuvukala emhlabeni umgodi kudinga ekuphathweni kwamaphilisi intramuscularly. Ekwelapheni eziyinkimbinkimbi zihilelekile expectorant izidakamizwa kanye therapy okubuyisela, lapho yokugcina kuhilela okuphindaphindiwe ukumpontshelwa igazi zonke izinsuku 4, uvithamini B, C no-D, kanye amaprotheni yokudla.

Kodwa cha vakaza ukuthi kungenzeka wezinqubo zokuhlinza inqubo lafinyelela yokutakula sokugcina. Ngakho, uma izinyathelo olandelanayo musa ukusiza isiguli amasonto ayisithupha ka labagula kakhulu, isiguli ukushintsha uhlobo lwemithi yokwelapha ukufaka zokukhwabanisa operably, anikeza yalokho okuhle futhi ithuba abalulekile yokutakula olwengeziwe.