Kuyini lymphoma-non-Hodgkin sika?

Lymphoma - uhlobo lomdlavuza-lymph, it has ukubonakaliswa eziningi, ngakhoke kudinga ezihlukahlukene ukwelashwa izindlela. Kwezokwelapha, lymphomas zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: Hodgkin lymphoma futhi okungezona Hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin sika Lymphoma (ngenye limfogranulomatoz) libhekisela kahle ifundelwe futhi embodiments umdlavuza lalivamile. It kubonakala "Reed-Sternberg-Berezovsky" ukwakheka kwamaseli ethize lanwetshwa zamanzi.

Izinhlobo Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika iqembu elikhulu izifo nge ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ezahlukene, ukwakheka ngenhla amaseli ayo awahlanganyeli. Lokhu kuwuphawu lwesimila kungase kukhule kunoma isitho, kodwa zako esiyinhloko emitholampilo kukhona lakhulisiwe zamanzi. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma kuyinto ezinhlobo ezimbili: B-cell ne-T-cell. lymphomas Zonke ze-non-Hodgkin sika akhiwa amangqamuzana okuzivikela (B ne-T lymphocyte) kanye nomphumela ongemuhle zamanzi. Njengoba la mangqamuzana ukuhambisa ngenkuthalo, ngesikhathi uphethwe cishe wonke umzimba gciwane. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi iningi lymphomas-non-Hodgkin sika uxilongwe emazingeni kamuva, Nokho, ngokusho kongoti, lymphoma kahle esilaphekayo.

Ukuxilongwa-non-Hodgkin lymphoma sika

lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika kwenzeka ezihlukile, ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ubunjalo isifo kanye nesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa. Kukhona amafomu isikhathi eside angadingi ukwelashwa, kodwa kukhona labo ekuqaleni baziphathe ngobudlova isifo. Yingakho ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe indolent abanye, abe nolaka futhi nolaka kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, lymphoma-non-Hodgkin kungawathinta igazi futhi umnkantsha, uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza okuthiwa wegazi noma ene-leukemia. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi lymphoma isimila, ekuqaleni kwakhiwa umnkantsha. Nokho, egazini, umnkantsha zingase zingathinti nje izimila ewuketshezi, kodwa futhi lezo ukuthuthukisa ku kwezitho zangaphakathi noma zamanzi.

izinyoni ezingavamile lymphoma nehodzhinskih

Lymphoma isisu akuvamile futhi uphethwe yayo kuba nzima kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isiguli kungenzeka abonise izimpawu. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kudidaniswe ezinye izimila ingozi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-lymphoma eyinhloko esiswini libhekene ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu epigastric, futhi kunganciphisa isisindo futhi igazi. Ngokuvamile, isifo sitholakale emazingeni kamuva, lapho izimpawu kakade sobala, kanye lymphoma we mediastinum.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Ukwelashwa lymphoma-non-Hodgkin sika kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana: uhlobo lymphoma, esigabeni yesifo, ubukhulu isimila izici lesi sifo, isimo kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika iyaphendula kahle ekwelashweni ngezindlela ezimbili: nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kunenye mkhuba ekwelapheni lymphoma-non-Hodgkin sika - isigaba esisha izidakamizwa ukwelashwa (Ukwelashwa ngamasosha omzimba monoclonal). Omunye izidakamizwa kuleli qembu Ritukasimab siyasebenza kakhulu ngisho amafomu nolaka yesimila, ukuhlasela omzimba futhi ababhubhise isimila cells emzimbeni. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma muhle kabi wakhonza ukwelashwa nge inhlanganisela nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, njengoba ehlukene izidakamizwa kungase kube nemiphumela ehlukile ku isimila cells.

Ochwepheshe bayazazi izimo eziningi lapho iziguli lymphoma senihlale yokuphila isikhathi eside ngenjabulo, kodwa sasingababonayo amandla ngaphansi kokuqondisa oncologist udokotela. lymphoma Non-Hodgkin sika - akuyona umusho, ke ingenye yezizathu sinake umzimba wakho futhi ukuba aphinde acabange ngendlela yabo yokuphila.