Lymphoma Hodgkin sika

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zesifo - non-Hodgkin lymphoma futhi Hodgkin
Hodgkin. Kungaba ukuqala ngasiphi yobudala, amadoda zisengozini. Okwamanje, Hodgkin siyelapheka noma ukuthethelelwa kungafinyelelwa nokusebenzisa amasu esimanje kanye ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Izimbangela lymphoma kuze kube manje hhayi sezisunguliwe. Ubuhlobo khona emzimbeni Epstein-Barr isifo esinjengo lymphoma Hodgkin sika. Izimpawu kusaqalwa akudingeki izimpawu ezithile. I ukubonakaliswa yokuqala isifo kuthiwa lakhulisiwe lymph node, ngokuba kungekho ukwephulwa itholiwe. Kancane kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nge rapidity omkhulu okwandisa, izindlala zamanzi yakha conglomerates ezinkulu. Isikhathi esining impela, lymphoma Hodgkin sika, ngaphezu-lymph, kuthinta izicubu wamaphaphu, okungase nezilonda emathunjini, ubuchopho noma ukukhula infiltrative ka-lymph. Esikhathini izimbotshana pleural kutholwa ekuqongeleleni uketshezi.

Kaningi ezitholakala lymphoma nokwehliswa imikhiqizo Hodgkin sika
ingaphakathi ezicutshini yamaphaphu. Hodgkin sika Lymphoma, etholakala e-lymph
mediastinum, ungasakazekela uqhoqhoqho emphinjeni futhi myocardium.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Kumiswa ngenxa luhlolo histological,
olwenziwa ngesisekelo a biopsy. Ezimweni ezinzima ngokukhethekile,
immunophenotyping. Sifo Kusekelwe engeyokuqala biopsy lymph jikelele kanye kwamakhemikhali igazi ukuhlaziywa, x-ray ukukhanya, tomography ngekhompyutha, ultrasound futhi bone amaskeni trepanobiopsy. Kuphela ngemva kokuhlaziya yonke idatha ukuxilongwa - bodice Hodgkin sika.

Hodgkin sika Lymphoma: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha. Lapho izilonda zendawo amaqembu amaningana lymph node imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokuzikhandla ukusetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kwenye inqubo generalized emabangeni yokugcina isifo usebenzisa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali lihambisana ngemisebe.

Lapho lesi sifo kungenzeka yokutakula futhi athethelelwe okuqhubekayo ebonwe
iphesenti elikhulu leziguli. Uma usebenzisa izindlela zesimanje yokwelashwa
lokubuya kwesifo-free isilinganiso lokusinda 90%. Kwaphela isikhathi eside kuye kwaba main indlela osabalalayo ukwelashwa ngemisebe ekwelapheni lymphoma. Kuze kube manje, le ndlela iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo iziguli lymphoma wendawo-esiteji. Isimo sezulu esihle ekuphileni.

Isicelo lomjikelezo ngamakhemikhali ingafinyelela ukuthethelelwa okuphelele ngemva
ayeba ezimbili nokuhlanganisa umjikelezo. Ngemva izifundo eziningana
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa ngemisebe, ngokungafani lapho umuntu uyahluleka uma elwa zenzeka entsha
izindawo yokuqala izindawo uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza kuvamile. Inhlanganisela ngawo lowo nyaka
ngemisebe nangamakhemikhali abakwazi kuphela ukwandisa sokusinda jikelele, kodwa futhi izikhathi eziningana ukunciphisa isibalo ngangibuye ngihluleke.

Phakathi ukwelashwa, iziguli kaningi ukuthuthukisa imiphumela emibi ezifana
wehlise egazini izinkomba ukutheleleka, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukuhlanza,
ubuthakathaka jikelele. Ukulandela odokotela eqondisayo nokuziphatha ngendlela efanele izinqubo zokwelapha ukunciphisa isibalo yezinkinga ekwelapheni. Ngokuhamba yokwelapha Kunconywa ukuba ayiyeke le isigqi ezivamile zokuphila.

lymphoma Hodgkin sika ngezigaba emitholampilo ngamazwe ihlukaniswe
izigaba ezine. Eyokuqala sithinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela iqembu zamanzi. ku
Isinyathelo sesibili kuthinta amaqembu amabili noma ngaphezulu uhlangothi diaphragm. ku
esigabeni wesithathu izilonda zenzeka nhlangothi zombili diaphragm. Ekhulwini lesine
isigaba kukhona lesion ngokukhukhumala kwentamo kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sifo kungase kube asymptomatic.