Kolwelwesi Hyperplastic - kuyini?

Igama elithi "kolwelwesi hyperplastic" kwezokwelapha kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso lesion ethile mucosal oluboniswa ukuqina yayo, hypertrophy. It ekugcineni kungaholela ekwakhekeni polyp esiswini noma izinhlumba. Ngokuvamile ngokuthi i zokugula kubhekwe ukuba izilonda precancerous. Funda okwengeziwe ngale nkinga sizokhuluma ngani kulesi sihloko.

Ulwazi mayelana kolwelwesi hyperplastic

Okungalapheki kolwelwesi hyperplastic - a lesion esiswini, okuyinto eyenzeka akuvamile. Lenchazelo esifanelana iqembu disparate izifo ezisekelwe hhayi ukuvuvukala, futhi Hyperplasia oyinhloko (zokuzikhukhumeza) we epithelium esiswini. Ngayinye yalezi pathologies kuyinto engavamile, sisonke, bakha% 5 kuphela azo zonke ezingamahlalakhona izifo ze-isisu.

By endleleni, le abacwaningi baye baqaphela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa hyperplastic kolwelwesi ezinganeni , kwezinye izimo uphela ekuhlehleni nokubuyiselwa ephelele mucosa, kanye nabantu abadala like is hhayi waphawula, kanye nokuthuthukiswa isifo wathi okuholela yoma yayo.

Izimbangela zesifo

kolwelwesi Hyperplastic ayikaqondwa kahle. Esinye sezizathu ukuthuthukiswa yayo zihlanganisa izici eziningana. Ikakhulu kubhekwe noma kungenzeka ngofuzo. Kodwa kubaluleke yilezi:

• ukwephulwa yokudla lesiguli;
• khona lokudakwa okungamahlalakhona (isb e ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ukubhema, ukudla izidakamizwa, njll ...);
• ukwephulwa of izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni, futhi vitamin kwamaphutha.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo esachazwa abacwaningi enamathiselwe yokungezwani komzimba ukudla. Izinto ezixabana nomzimba, ehlela phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, okwenza kube permeable enze dysplasia (ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile) epithelium. Umphumela uba ukuthi kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu amaprotheni, okuyinto ngenhlanhla ibizwa nangokuthi njengoba omunye izici isici zonke izinhlobo kolwelwesi hyperplastic.

Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa liphinde ibonakalisa anomalies esiswini noma okufana isimila kungavamile ukuba ingozi. Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke lezi zici kuholele umphumela ofanayo - ayanda anda kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba futhi ukushwaqa.

izimpawu isifo

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo, iziguli kaningi ngisho nokuwabona khona zokugula yabo. kolwelwesi Hyperplastic kwenzeka kuphela ngemva izinguquko eziphawulekayo lwamafinyila. Ukubonakaliswa ikakhulukazi lawa ngokuqondile ezihlobene uhlobo sifo kanye nezinga asidi.

Uphawu obujwayelekile ubuhlungu endaweni esiswini. Kuye inani juice esiswini nge hydrochloric acid, kukhona nesenzakalo okungenzeka isilungulela noma regurgitation nge ukunambitheka Rancid emlonyeni. Ezinye iziguli futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu isicanucanu, ukuhlanza kanye meteorism.

Atrophic kolwelwesi hyperplastic: kuyini?

Omunye ezihlukahlukene kolwelwesi hyperplastic kuyindlela lapho ukubukeka kuhlanganiswe amasayithi mucosal kusukela Hyperplasia (overgrowth), futhi yoma amaseli. into enjalo ngokuvamile kuholela ekwakhekeni izinhlumba ezindongeni esiswini noma polyp, futhi kubhekwa ayingozi kakhulu ngoba ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa carcinoma.

Kanye nezinye izinhlobo kolwelwesi, ayinayo izimpawu ezinamandla. Ngokuvamile lingatholakala kuphela ngaphansi survey ekhethekile.

Kodwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kwenzeka ngemva kokudla, singasho sithi ukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo. Ngokuvamile ine umalalephenduka, uhlamvu paroxysmal okukhulunywa esifundeni lumbar, noma phakathi izindwani ehlombe. Livela lezi emizweni ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ezithile.

Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu kuhambisana ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukubhodla, amathe anda, isicanucanu futhi imfiva. Lesi sakamuva singabangela abonisa eqale e-ukopha esiswini.

Kutfutfukiswa erosive kolwelwesi hyperplastic

Kwezinye izimo, le mucosa esiswini ngokumelene isizinda ububomvu yayo nokuvuvukala, kukhona erosions amaningi. Lesi simo kuthiwa i okwatholakala erosive kolwelwesi hyperplastic.

Ukuthuthukiswa Its kungabangela le mucosa njengendlela ukuxhumana ngqo noma yimuphi medium nolaka (acid, alikhali, amakhemikhali, ukudla ichithekile, nokunye. P.), okuholela ukusha nokuphazamiseka njalo izinqubo secretory.

kolwelwesi Erosive ngokuvamile kuba isikhathi eside futhi kungaholela ukopha kakhulu esiswini, kuyingozi ikakhulukazi uma kuphakama kusukela kubo bonke ubuso esiswini.

Kuyini kolwelwesi antral

Kukhona into efana antral kolwelwesi hyperplastic.

Antrum - indawo ukwedlulela esiswini emathunjini, futhi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko bokuphila iwukuba ukunciphisa izinga acid okuqukethwe isisu ngaphambi ezikhuthaza esiswini. Kodwa-ke kunciphisa iconsi pH bona kanye izakhiwo elwa namagciwane, okuyinto has a juice esiswini. Lokhu, ivumela namagciwane abangela izifo wanda, futhi ngoba ngokuvamile khetha ke antral.

Injani sitholakele isifo

Ukuze ukuxilonga ngendlela efanele, isiguli ebekiwe ukuhlolisisa umahluko, ngoba Izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo echazwe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezinye pathologies we komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu - isilonda, appendicitis, cholecystitis, njll ..

kolwelwesi Hyperplastic Ingabonakala usebenzisa fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FDR). Ukuze ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele emphinjeni, esiswini futhi duodenum isiguli iqondiswa uphenyo obukhethekile uhlelo optical, ukuze isithombe qapha engena isimo sangaphakathi pheshana emathunjini.

inqubo aqanjwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlola esiswini lwamafinyila namathumbu, kodwa amasampula futhi ukuthatha i histological noma luhlolo cytological.

izindlela zocwaningo Asizayo zihlanganisa x-ray of the isisu, le intragastric imitha pH, igazi amakhemikhali nokusebenzelana kwawo, kanye nokunye. N. Asiza ukuhlonza yezinkinga umphelelisi Ihlahlubo ukwenza kube esinembile.

kolwelwesi Hyperplastic: ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa incike kolwelwesi hyperplastic ukubonakaliswa lingaze
isifo.

• Uma hyperacidity nesineke kunikezelwe ejenti antisecretory (proton futha blocker) - "Omez", "Proksium" "Lansoprazole" et al.
• Ukuze balahle isilungulela ukuthatha esigubuzele izindlela ( "Fosfalyugel", "Maalox" "Rennie" futhi t. P.), Ukusiza ukuvikela mucosa kusukela ukucasulwa ubala futhi kuyowuthonya elwa namagciwane.
• Mucosal yoma kudinga replacement therapy ngosizo ijusi yemvelo esiswini.
• Ukuba khona erosions amaningi futhi bleedings kubangelwa kubo kudinga ukwelashwa lapho zaphathwa ngomjovo - "Vikasol", "Etamsylate" et al.
• Ukuze lula inqubo ukugaya, ayephuli esiswini uketshezi esetshenziswa enzyme amalungiselelo ( "mezim", "Pangrol", "zemikhosi" nokunye. N.

Izeluleko umsoco

Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke iziguli ukukhombisa ukudla ecebile amaprotheni namavithamini. Kufanele ibe ingxenyenamba (izikhathi 5-6 ngosuku), futhi kuwo ngakususi imikhiqizo zingaba nomthelela kuyacasula ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Imikhiqizo steamed noma ibilisiwe, kutsho kahle futhi udle efudumele.

Kwezinye izimo (isibonelo, uma kukhona ukopha yansukuzonke noma ukuthi nginesifo atrophic kolwelwesi hyperplastic), ukuphathwa edinga kuhlinzwa. Ngosizo lwawo ukuqhuba ukususwa polyp noma wenze i resection isisu.