Black carp: izici ukudoba

Black carp iyona kuphela zama-igama elifanayo uhlobo ephathelene carp umndeni. ERussia, libizwa kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, kodwa eChina kuvamile impela futhi isihloko yokudoba ezibalulekile.

Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo

Lena sasivumela izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ogama ukukhula ifinyelela 1 m, isisindo kungaba 30-35 kg. Ngaphandle, kufana carp utshani, nakuba ngenxa yebala zinzima ukudida. Phela, abamnyama carp uba nombala elihambisana segama laso, futhi ingxenye encane nje kuphela esiswini has a elikhanyayo kakhulu. Amaphiko futhi emnyama ngombala. umzimba side ihlanganisa ngezinga elikhulu. Inhloko incane. namazinyo Pharyngeal, kokuba athuthukiswe kahle ukuhlafuna ebusweni, esikhulu futhi omkhulu.

Sikhula iyashesha. Ngu ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili, ekukhuleni kwayo kungenzeka ukuthi kakade 10 cm noma ngaphezulu, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7-9 kuba ovuthiwe ngokobulili, lafinyelela ubude 70-80 cm.

ukusabalala

Massively lalikhona amanzi Chinese. ERussia ke ingatholakala somfula lase-Amur River, okungukuthi, kusukela soMfula Songhua kuya esizalweni somfula, kanye noMfula Ussuri.

Ngo-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, le nhlanzi yethulwa ezinye imifula Ukraine, North eCaucasus and republic elise-Asia Ephakathi.

izindawo

Njengomthetho, abamnyama carp (inhlanzi isithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) - umthandi angenasawoti, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase futhi atholakala amanzi anosawoti. Ethanda Amapayipi amanzi nge Yiqiniso okudliwa, akuyona khashane netindzawo emakamu eliphezulu shellfish. Phela, kuyisinkwa sawo esiyinhloko. Ngamazinyo enamandla pharyngeal kalula ubulala igobolondo. Futhi, izinhlanzi uthanda ukudla izibungu izinambuzane ezehlukene abahlala emachibini nasemifuleni. Futhi enqaba kusuka ezimila emanzini ezifana nemihlanga bulrush, e nsuku zonke ukudla lemali ngokwanele ezinkulu zokudla (1.5 - 1.8 kg).

Black carp - umthandi yokuphila wodwa kanjani, ngakho iphakethe amafomu ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Ngo kubanda, ihamba ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni. By endleleni, lapha yena spawns. Le nqubo ivame senzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amanzi sekuqala ukufudumala kwelanga okwanele. Phakathi zidala, izinhlanzi kugcinwa cishe phansi echibini, akuvamile ephakama ebusweni. Izibungu kanye amaqanda e izinhlanzi wakhe nenzalo isesikhathini amaqanda ayizinkulungwane 800.

Izici ukudoba

Ukudoba black carp kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Lokhu kungaba Plug noma ukuntanta rod ukudoba, kanye ngezansi noma igiya yokudla.

Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi izinhlanzi abalumayo ku okusasibungu abavamile. Futhi esetshenziswa njengoba lolo uphizi, ummbila amnandi, ikhukhamba abasha, isinkwa, pasta, imihlanga noma amahlamvu.

Ukuze lolo ephelele Aloe leaf, ikhukhamba esibelethweni, ulwelwe filamentous, lolo ngoba carp futhi imisindvo ahlukahlukene ezomile. Lure Okuhle is etholakala inhlanganisela: uphizi kutsho, bagasse, fennel namafutha anise.

Lapho ekhetha igiya, khumbula ukuthi nidinga kakhulu lolu hlobo izinhlanzi. Lo mugqa akufanele kube uqweqwe (hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.45 mm) njengoba leash - monofilament. It kungenziwa kuhlangene damper (enjoloba band). Hook kufanele ibe nkulu futhi eqinile. Kuyakhethwa kuye ngobukhulu okuhloswe neyezinhlanzi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inyama utshani carp kubhekwa ligugu, abamnyama carp ngokuphelele ngeke zingaphansi kwakhe ngokuya ukunambitheka kanye izakhiwo ezuzisayo inyama. Akukhona ukudoba ngengozi le nhlanzi e China ngonyaka ezifinyelela emathanini ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30.

Ngelilodwa nje, uma unquma ukuthi bahlanganyele ukudoba, uzothola hhayi kuphela injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula inqubo ngokwayo, kodwa futhi abe ngumnikazi inhlanzi simnandi kakhulu futhi unempilo.

Manje e-Russia le nhlanzi ezingavamile lubalwa ezisengcupheni. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi kungase zinyamalale esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Yingakho uhlelo isakhiwa ngoba acclimatization yayo kwezinye amanzi Russia.