Wobblers Ukwahlukanisa buoyancy nokungcwatshwa

ibhizinisi professional ne amateur ukudoba bakhetha babe arsenal yabo ibanga elithile igiya. A ezahlukene emakethe kukhona Lure kubalulekile nomzingeli - wobblers.

Provenance

Abadobi kuhluke ukuphikelela enviable uma kuziwa ekutholeni izindlela ukwandisa futhi bathuthukise amasu catch. Enye yalezi abacwaningi abangu eyashukumisela Dzheyms Heddon futhi Lauri Rapala. George. Heddon ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, wasebenzisa, bese lobunikazi lolo lokhuni olukulesi izinhlanzi ezidla inyama. L. Rapala yasungulwa ikhaba lokuqala lalihlehliswa prototype sokhuni wobbler yesimanje, bese baba mdali ukukhiqizwa manje bachuma ka zokudoba.

Namuhla, elithi "inhlanzi" zonke izinhlobo kabanzi ngemizimba ezihlukahlukene amanzi njengoba nesisekeli i ukudoba ezithakazelisayo futhi ngempumelelo umhlaseli. Ukwahlukaniswa akhona wobblers nokwehluka ekilasini ngalinye ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ikhophi wayefisa umdobi eziyibonayo kakhulu.

izici kwesakhiwo

Ikhipha ngenela ngesimo izinhlanzi noma isinambuzane siqukethe umzimba (iphelele noma esiyinhlanganisela), izingwegwe, lugs zokuthola line ukudoba, mpahla, ushintsha umbhapathizo blade (kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona). I ezivamile futhi ewusizo kunazo zonke ezinye isicelo kukhetha plastic. ukusebenza Akumangalisi ezihlukahlukene ukuma nombala wazo.

Leli bhokisi ifakwe ngaphakathi ahlangene wire sensimbi, okuyinto has a umsebenzi ngokwesekala yasibamba lamagatsha ukudoba imigqa nezinye izinhlobo zezimbaza. Ngaphakathi ingaqukatha ubuhlalu adlulisela umsindo othile. onobuhle Abaningi unesihlobo vane emzimbeni asakazwe okuqinile. Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona komuntu "blade" ithola ngokuphelele ukuziphatha wobbler.

Ukuze lula ukuma in ezihlukahlukene okunezinhlobonhlobo yokufakelwa "inhlanzi" lisetshenziswa esigabeni esicacile wobblers.

Lezi izinhlobo ezihlukene

Izici yokubukeka nokuqukethwe kuthinte buoyancy, umsindo, Ukungena, umdlalo ngesikhathi drive, kanye ukukhethwa, kuye ngokuthi Ukuthanda izinto zika umhlaseli.

Kube wobblers ngezigaba kuye khona kanye nohlobo izindwani. Lokho ngokuvamile inquma ukuziphatha kanye ushona lolo.

1. Vane: minnow, fety, shedy, Krenken.
2. Lipless: poppers, Walker, rattliny, jerkbaits, stikbeyty, Darter.

wobblers umdlalo nge "emahlombe" ebizwa ngokuthi ububanzi, ubude engela orientation. A ezahlukene ikhuthaza enkulu ukususwa igiya eceleni ngesikhathi drive, emincane - komugqa nokunyakaza; eside nokuba enyakazayo engela encane, elinesimo ukucwiliswa okukhulu, ngokungafani kuya esifushane noma kokuba ukuthambekela ezinkulu.

Ukuba khona noma ukungabi khona amabhola ngaphakathi, kanye lemali yabo kunqunywa umsindo igiya, okuyinto edonsela ezinye izinhlanzi. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo indlela adonsela phansi offset nge amabhola ezithinta izici zokuziphatha we wobbler ngokusebenzisa ikholomu amanzi.

Umzimba senziwa okuqinile noma oluyinhlanganisela. Inketho yokugcina evelele kakhulu uma umdlalo amahanisi ezolile ukuthi kulingisa ukuhamba izinhlanzi bukhoma (svimbeyty).

Ngokubukeka, balingisa inhlanzi bukhoma. Ngakho, isigaba "minnow" has a emincane side ukuma sici minnows. Waletha ukubizwa roach noma carp gazinga, futhi cicada - izinambuzane noma amaxoxo ezincane.

Ngamunye Ngokwesibonelo ngabanye has imininingwane yayo siqu mayelana buoyancy, Ukungena, umdlalo izici, ubukhulu nesisindo. Nokho, ukuba khona ezijayelekileko ivumela ukusabalalisa yohlobo lwazo amaqembu. Okokuqala, Anglers bahlangabetana nebumatima uma umbuzo ngokuqondene nendlela ukukhetha ukuyengwa. wobblers Ukwahlukanisa lula ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi ukubukeka umdlalo wabo izimiso kwesicelo kuye ngokuthi izimo ukudoba nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Izici zehla ukwehla

Buoyancy - ukuziphatha nobuntu nokuyenga lapho ekubunjweni ngesikhathi beshayela. izinkomba zayo mayelana nokuthi ukuziphatha kahle, "inhlanzi": hambisa aseduze laphezu komhlabathi, ngesikhathi i ukujula avareji noma eduze kwangaphansi.

Kukhona ngezigaba elandelayo wobblers ka buoyancy:

1. Sinking (Sinking, S) kujule kuze phansi kodwa ukuntanta kancane kukholamu amanzi phakathi ntambo. Isetshenziselwa ngokudoba e amadamu ajulileyo, kanye izifundo phansi, Stocking ichibi, uvumele ukhonkolo eside.
2. Pop-up noma elintantayo (Floating, F) - lapho Ukulingisa kumisiwe ngesikhathi ukujula engajulile, kodwa ngesikhathi ukunyakaza kancane iflothi ikhoyili ukuhambisa kule ungqimba eliphezulu yamanzi. Ukuheha abazingeli uhamba eduze kwamanzi. Vumela ukudoba Echibini nezimila obuningi futhi snags.
3. Vobleri vs. (Alengise, SP) ukwenza "umsebenzi" yakhe kukholamu amanzi. Ulamula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa.

Ukwahlukanisa wobblers ka buoyancy futhi sihlinzekela ukusatshalaliswa kucwila futhi pop ku Izigaba:

• kancane kakhulu pop (Floating Super Slow, SFF), ama-pop kancane (Floating Slow, SF), okusheshayo-pop-up (Fast Floating, FF), okusheshayo-pop-up (Floating Super Fast, SFF);
• kancane kakhulu kucwila (Sinking Super Slow, Sss), kancane kucwila (Sinking Slow, SS), ngokushesha kucwila (Sinking Fast, FS), a fast kakhulu ocwilayo (Sinking Super Fast, SFS).

Izigaba SSF, SF, futhi Sss, SS - lezivakashi, nakho ezimweni eziningi akunakubangelwa "suspendingam".

Ngamunye izinto inezidingo izici zayo ngazinye futhi jikelele iqembu izici.

Izici ukucwiliswa ukujula

Ukwahlukanisa wobblers yokungcwaba sihlinzekela ukusatshalaliswa labo ngemacembu kuye ngokuthi ibanga ebusweni ku lapho elithi "inhlanzi" phakathi kokusebenza kuthengiselana. A umbandela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ukudoba ekujuleni kolwandle nomzingeli ecasha snags, usebenzisa ebusweni izicupho, uyakwazi kucwila ezingeqi kwezingu isigamu imitha ngeke ekuqaleni ayizwakali.

Ukumakwa tackles cipher ngezinhlamvu ibonisa degree ukucwiliswa. Ngu engajulile phakathi labo bayakwazi kucwila 0.5-1 m, futhi zikhona izinhlamvu isiqu SSR (Super Runner ephansi) noma SR (Runner ephansi).

Vobleri kokuba isilinganiso Ukungena izinkomba ngekhodi MR (okulingene Runner) futhi zikwazi egxilile a ka 1.5 m ukujula.

"Izinhlanzi", okuyinto ngesikhathi idrayivu echibini kuya kwangu-2 m ukujula, kukhona wobblers ezijulile. ngezigaba zabo kanye kophawu kuncike futhi ku amathuba ukucwiliswa: DR (Deep Runner) - 2.5 m,-MDR (okulingene Deep Runner) - 3 m, SDR (Runner Super Deep) - kufika ku-12 m Kulokhu esinelebuli DR futhi bane-MDR. ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi "suspendingam".

Ngakho, izici ezibaluleke kakhulu iyona ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi ngezinga of Ukungena kanye ngezigaba wobblers ka buoyancy. Mshini on the isembozo kubahlanganisa cipher ngezinhlamvu, lapho bobabili nemingcele kumele bucaciswe nge ikhonco.

Ngokwesibonelo:

- SR-F, lapho SR - Runner ephansi - ukuqokwa ayimigodi encane; ngokuvamile eduze ukujula kungenzeka wabonisa concretized (0.6-0.8 m).

- F - Flowting - elintantayo.

Ukwahlukanisa ukudla okuhlukahlukene e nobukhulu

izici parametric nayo ibalulekile. Usayizi nesisindo ezithinta kancane buoyancy kanye ukucwiliswa ukujula. Nokho, imbangela eyinhloko preference usayizi othile ofiselekayo uhlobo "ukukhiqizwa."

Ngakho, i-ukubamba izinhlanzi ukudla okuxubile ebandakanya Malek, sebenzisa zezinhlobo ezincane (6 cm kanye isisindo kuze 5 g). On nomzingeli encane noma naphakathi ezincane ezisetshenziswa (bheka 7-10, 6-10 g) wobbler. Ukukhethwa kunqunywa okuthandwa umdobi, izimo ukudoba kanye nezici izinhlanzi. Ukuze emikhulu "isizinda" lisetshenziswa, ezinkulu (11-15 cm, 11-20 g), futhi ikakhulukazi ezinkulu (ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, futhi 20 g) ngokuvumelana ratio 1:10 (lolo kufanele acabangisise mayelana 1/10 isisindo oyifunayo nomzingeli umzimba, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa Pike).

Amapharamitha yokufakelwa "inhlanzi" kuboniswe ku iphakethe eduze ilebula buoyancy yayo nokuthi leso senzo senziwe Ukungena.

izici zokuziphatha ukudla okuhlukahlukene

Uhlobo ezithunyelwe eyenziwa ithonya elinamandla kakhulu ku ukuziphatha ebonakalisa wobblers. Izinhlobo kanye ngezigaba ku engela kuchazwe oscillation imvamisa kungenzeka. Bungabonakala:

• okusezingeni eliphezulu asebenzayo umdlalo okusheshayo;
• evamile;
• ongaphakeme-imvamisa yekwentiwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho imvamisa oscillation, kuyinkomba izici kwawo namandla awo. Vobleri bechezuka uyakwazi ibangana eyisisekelo ezinyakazayo Vector kuthiwa esinda ukudlala. Labo babe nekhono ukuthutha ngendlela amazombe noma mihlobiso, kakhulu ukuphambuka neningi, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi umdlalo. izinkomba sokungahlangene abonise lolo evamile.

Ukukhetha inquma izintandokazi zezinhlanzi ngokuvamile, esikhathini esithile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi perch futhi walleye uthanda ephezulu imvamisa nokudlala ewumngcingo catch, kuyilapho Pike ukuheha bass ukudlala kahle, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yokwenziwa "inhlanzi".

Minnow

Ugibe lokuqala kusungulwe L. Rapala ngo-1936, kwaba minnow. Lolu hlobo uyawuthanda ukuthandwa eside phakathi Anglers. Isizathu salokho kuyinto ukusebenza kwabo nokwehluka.

Ikhipha basuke side, elithi "inhlanzi", ulingisa gazinga, ububanzi ezincane, ukuba simise isiyingi phezu kwesigaba ifakwe avame, Tees ezimbili. umumo ikhaba, isisindo nobukhulu balezi ukunquma buoyancy yayo. Ukuze ukubamba bass, kumele ufake isicelo minnow encane abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Ngoba esikhulu Pike izicupho isudi, eside kusuka 10 kuya 14 cm.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu ukuthengiselana asetshenziswa - ukudikiza futhi "Yima Hamba". Phakathi "ucwaningo" ekubambeni isicelo kucwila minnow. Kukhona elintantayo, okubonisa siqu umdlalo walo ezithakazelisayo, ngisho ukuziphatha obunokuthula ngentambo. ukusetshenziswa ngezihloko ezihlukene okunjalo emanzini ahlanzekile e sezulu sunny at umhlaseli zihamba eduze kwamanzi.

Kwenqwaba yaleli qembu izicupho - "suspendingi", ifakwe encane "spatula," i-engela 45˚, kokuba buoyancy okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ayibonisi ukunyakaza ngabanye. Ukuqinisekisa minnow izicupho kuze kufinyelele 2.5-3 m. Isici ezithakazelisayo yikhono labo anemisila amabhola ngaphakathi, ekujuleni ukuyenga izinhlanzi.

cranky

Zonke wobblers Lobed zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: minnow - nge yokwenziwa ongaphakeme-pass play, futhi Krenke - libonisa ukunyakaza asebenzayo ephezulu yokuziphatha iyunifomu esiqhuba. Lesi sakamuva Ziningi ongakhetha kanye namafomu. Kuzo zonke ethengisa ekhona, nesikhundla ekhethekile indawo nemigubuzelo futhi shedy.

Shedy abe ukuma sifana herring, convex upwardly, umsila side-to-, kodwa isicaba at ezinhlangothini. Kuye ukuklanywa ukuma ukudla kungase kube olukha phezulu futhi ijulile, kokuba Ukungena kuze kufinyelele 5-6 m.

Nemigubuzelo kukhona unyembezi "imbiza-bellied" ukuma, ifakwe amabhola ngaphakathi, bonisa kungenzeka elikhethiwe ukudlala enkulu futhi Ukungena ku-8 m.

Ngenxa izici zokuziphatha of classifiers eziningi zihlanganisa nemigubuzelo futhi shedy ukuze Krenken iqembu.

Amalungu alesi sigaba ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa lapho bengena ezingosini zayo Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye asidingi ngokweqile amandla umdobi, sibonga ezimele ukuhamba asebenzayo emanzini. Have anhlobonhlobo buoyancy, khombisa ukuboniswa ukudoba nomzingeli ehlobo.

Rattliny

Idumile Anglers kukhona rattliny. Ziyakwazi lipless crankbaits, kodwa ngenxa isakhiwo sabo, akuzona izinto ezingasho lutho. Eyelet ngoba ukubanjwa line ukudoba isendaweni ngemuva "inhlanzi", nawo onke lolo okwedayimane nosolobnaya udlala indima "izindwani", okubangela Ukungena wakhe eside nokuziphatha okusebenzayo iyunifomu, inamagquma noma wangenela wiring. Phakathi rattlinov busa kucwila ezijulile, kuhlanganise ocwilayo ngokushesha.

Kukhona izicupho eziningi futhi ayibanzi, kube nomsindo futhi ethule lolu hlobo. Ngakho ebelidoba ichibi nge izimbangela eqinile zamanje rattlina zisebenzisa nge emincane emuva nokudoba "emanzini amile" - ebanzi emuva. Summer empeleni makudle "rattles", ngenkathi ukudoba ebusika udinga ukukhetha rattliny elinokuthula.

Kukholakala ukuthi, ngenxa umdlalo asebenzayo, zingabantu sikhange ngokwengeziwe kubantu ezisebenza perch futhi Pike-perch, Pike ulambile kodwa ungakwazi futhi kalula ukuxosha ezinomsindo Aquatic "inhlanzi".

jerkbaits

Wobblers kukhona jerkbaits ezikhethekile kakhulu. Lokhu ukudla okuhlukahlukene esikhulu esikhulu kakhulu okuhloswe ikakhulu catch Pike. Bona Nokho, nazo ngaphandle amaphini, kanye rattliny akuzona izinto ezingasho lutho. Phakathi "inhlanzi" zalesi nomusa kangaka, zikhona ezintantayo kanye ocwilayo, kodwa isibalo esikhulu - "suspendingi".

Eyelet line ukudoba ivuliwe ikhala phezulu ikhanda. umdlalo siqu akutholakali, kudingeka ukubamba ku jerkbaits nge Jerk lisiqondisa, edinga umdobi nakho ubuchwepheshe zanqwabelana. Wobblers iyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziswa nge ekhethekile iDemo obuphelele induku namandla athe xaxa okwengamela, ngentambo obukhulu kanye lekhoyili okuhambisanayo.

Lo mbono ikuvumela ukubamba Pike ezinobukhulu medium and enkulu, kuhlanganise amanzi amile noma lamanje kancane.

Walker kanye poppers

Ezimweni lapho umhlaseli ohamba aseduze laphezu komhlabathi, kanye amaxhaphozi kanye engajulile imizimba amanzi nezimila luningi kahle zisebenzisa izinto ezifana poppers noma inqodlana yokuhamba enamasondo.

Walker - luyingxenye ukuvundulula lolo upwardly kokuba i ijamo side wacela le ekhaleni nomsila kuze kube sentanyeni. It empeleni emuva le mpahla. Phakathi ongazihlwitha kokuqhuba ngentambo lidale Yiqiniso inamagquma nge shanela ezibanzi ngapha nangapha, okuyinto uqhathaniswa nenja.

Popper zibukeke limelela inhlanzi nge ngomlomo ovulekile. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi Jerk Eqondisayo inquma ngokucacile ka ukunyakaza kwakhe amanzi, okuyinto zingenze ebusweni ngamanzi futhi udale elihambisana phambi gurgling imisindo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuba kwekwindla, lezi zici avumela izinhlanzi asebenzayo Pike, perch, chub, chub. Ukuziphatha nokuthi leso senzo senziwe ukucwiliswa kuthinta izimpahla yakha ngaphambili - for ngokuphelele ekubambeni ebusweni; Emuva - ekubunjweni for ekushoniseni eside futhi emifushane (25-40 cm), eliphakathi - yezimo kokungathathi hlangothi "poppernoy" lokudoba.

Popper futhi Walker kuthiwa topvoterov iqembu, okuyinto futhi zihlanganisa Awama-Glider, crawlers futhi chaggery.

"Nambithani" izinto eziza kuqala

lolo Universal alikho nganoma yisiphi uhlobo izinhlanzi. Ngenxa yalokho ngezigaba crankbaits ngoba Pike, perch, Pike-perch engekho. Nokho, ngamunye wabo libhekene ukuthambekela ezithile izintandokazi.

1. Wobbler kuyakhethwa silingane oyifunayo "inyamazane".
2. Pike kungase kudingeke izintandokazi ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ngokugcwele, futhi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo kuzuzisa ukubheka ekujuleni aphakathi nendawo kanye ezinkulu ehlobo - e-surface, ekwindla - phezu amabanga amancane naphakathi ebusweni. Pike ukhanga ne ogxile ongaphakeme-imvamisa noma ububanzi emincane umdlalo evamile. Minnow futhi jerkbaits - "ozithandayo." Yakhe Noma kunjalo, Walker, Rathlin futhi svimbeyty kanye ke kuyakhanga. Konke kuncike kule mibandela kanye nesimo izinhlanzi.
3. Kulula ukubamba iphezulu kulawo izenzakalo khombisa ukunyakaza ephezulu yokuziphatha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ikakhulukazi zonke izinhlobo Krenke futhi topvoterov enesisindo 5-10 g, kanye minnow encane.
4. Pike - izinhlanzi ekujuleni kwamanzi. Khetha lolo ezifanele noma omunye ukuthi uyakwazi emanzini ku ekujuleni amancane naphakathi ukuyengela umhlaseli kusuka phansi. Ukuphumelela imodeli futhi kucwila "suspendingi" phakathi Krenke futhi rattlinov, kuyaqabukela - minnow.

Njalo nesisodwa yakhelwe ekubambeni ngemibandela ethile, hlobo Izintambo zikagesi ezisobala kanye igiya okuhlobene. wobblers Ukwahlukanisa isiza eMpumalanga kangcono anhlobonhlobo ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi mshini zabo. Kukhethwa - izintandokazi Umdobi ngabanye.

Ucwaningo Stocking ichibi, timphawu, ubunjalo inhlanzi, indawo kanye izintandokazi zayo, ukukhethwa izicupho kanye wiring - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yimuphi lokudoba. Ukudalula umphumela wokuzimisela kungaba catch indondo, nakho okuthakazelisayo nokwaneliseka umdobi kweqiniso.