River Podkumok: incazelo, ukudoba, isithombe

Podkumok River isendaweni yeRiphabliki ka Karachay-Cherkessia futhi laseStavropol Territory, kubhekwa owumthelela acebile kakhulu. Kuma. Ubude Imininingwane kwamanzi - 160 km, endaweni okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi - 2200 amakhilomitha square.

Umthombo umfula kwenye iqhubezela ka Rocky Ridge, phezulu enta-beni Gum-Bashi. Podkumok, umfula entabeni ogeleza isiqondiso esivela eningizimu-entshonalanga kuya empumalanga, kweqa ngokuphelele esifundeni zaseCaucasia Mineral Amanzi.

emfuleni Indlela

Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni Podkumok ageleza phakathi zigodi ezijulile enamadwala, amabhishi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ukuphakama 400 m. Ukugeleza ngesilinganiso umfula wamanzi likhulu, futhi phansi ekujuleni. Kancane kancane, umfula kubambezela futhi eyandisa, ukufinyelela ububanzi esiphezulu kwimfunda - 3 km. Pyatigorsk ngokusebenzisa ukusakaza ageleza phezu 8 km. Ebusika, umfula ingeyona ice, iqhwa kuphela amanzi eduze nogu. Le nkathi Uthatha ekuqaleni kuka-December kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-March. Flood River iqala ngo-Ephreli. ukugeleza zalo ezilungisiwe, futhi kwimfunda kungenziwa kabanzi akhishwa. Ngesikhathi endaweni libhekene yizikhukhula. Ngaphambi kokuba lifike kuleyo emzaneni Nezlobnaya, Podkumok umfula ungena emathafeni ndawo, tames busebenze. Ukugeleza kwamanzi kule ndawo zisetshenziselwa nisela ezithelo wendawo nezivini. Eduze nedolobhana Krasnokumskogo emfuleni, obumba esizalweni somfula agelezela Kumu ebhange kwesokudla.

On indlela kwamanzi kuwufanele okuningi emadolobheni amakhulu. Ngaphezu Pyatigorsk loMfula umfula Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Georgievsk kanye nenombolo amancane. ukusondela lo muzi ukuba mfula kuthinta isimo salo semvelo. Ngeshwa, effluents zezimboni ungcolisa emfuleni kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuholela ekubhujisweni kancane kancane yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Biota

Shore yene emfuleni nehlathi lemvelo, okumelelwe zemithi ezifana umlotha European, i-oki, beech, hornbeam, Maple, Elm, Linden kanye birch. Esinindolweni sikhule hazel, elderberry, dogwood, viburnum, zasendle rose. Fauna kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ihlangabezana impungushe, owawuhlala, nomfula izindawo ezikhukhulekile bangaphila izingulube zasendle.

Climate izici esifundeni nemingenela

Isimo sezulu - Continental, ushintsha usuka entabeni okujwayelekile phezu asemaqeleni ku esezansi kwamanzi.

Isendleleni emfuleni kuthatha Podkumok nemingenela mayelana 140. Elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo bayizinkulungwane eseduze umfula oyinhloko ebhange kwesokudla: Karsunka, Alikonovka, Eshkakon, Birch, Yutsa nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakaza aqueous feeds echibini Novopyatigorskoe futhi ichibi lokwenziwa e Pyatigorsk idolobha epaki. Ubude ingqikithi bonke nemingenela imayelana 345 km.

Hydro amandla plant

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule ku Podkumok River phakathi kwedolobha Yessentuki yayakhiwe lokuqala emifula power plant waseRussia "White yamalahle". GES umsebenzele kufika ku-70-yalolucwaningo. futhi labhujiswa izikhukhula ezinkulu. Ngemva ukubuyiselwa isikhathi eside, futhi 90 sekwephuzile. esiteshini okusemathinini. Okwamanje, indlu amandla kuyinto Museum.

ukudoba

Abadobi, ngubani njalo eza emfuleni, waveza ukuthi, ngeshwa, izinhlanzi lapha alikho ngempela. Ukuze abambe okuhle, udinga ukwazi izindawo ezithile. Sifinyelela ongenhla wamanzi futhi ezindaweni kubhekwe Shoals kakhulu inhlanzi. Lapha kulapho amanzi ehlanzekile epholile. Uma ukhetha igiya kwesokudla kanye lolo, ngisho umdobi inveterate kakhulu kusimangaze izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi yabo Podkumok emfuleni. Ukudoba uzokwazi enkazimulweni! Lapha kutholakala barbel, roach, chub, perch, minnows nekhophi athandwayo kakhulu - trout.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukudoba - Agasti, Septhemba. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi barbel uphapheme. Njengoba lolo ungasebenzisa ukhilimu ushizi, ummbila, izimpethu. Moustache ikakhulukazi nepriveredliv, ngakho ukudoba uyophumelela noma kunjalo. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo ezikude zivela emizini.

River Podkumok laseStavropol Territory, nakuba engeyena indawo izinhlanzi, kodwa abantu abaningi unyaka ngamunye eze lapha.