Luchumano imfanelo yokukhuluma

izimfanelo Luchumano yokukhuluma - iyona izakhiwo langempela uhlangothi lwalo esisemthethweni kanye nokuqukethwe. Phakathi izakhiwo ukuhlukanisa ukunemba, nokuhlanzeka, ukunemba, ukungaguquguquki, imiva. Basic izinga izwi futhi zihlanganisa abheke ukuthi kungenzeka nengcebo.

Zonke lezi zici bachazwa esekelwe ratio izakhiwo ulimi oluhlukile.

Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ukujula kuphakama ngesisekelo ubuhlobo kolimi kanye nenkulumo. Lesi sici (ingcebo) sivezwe kula esiphezulu ukugcwaliswa okungenzeka ezihlukahlukene ezingewona yansukuzonke izindlela ngokolimi kuyadingeka ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza okuxoxa izinhloso degree.

olwalungakaze lucebe ububonisa isifiso ukusebenzisa amazwi kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, ningathwali ekhethekile yekuchumana izinhloso. Lokhu kufezwa esimweni sokubhala noma enkulu silulumagama isikhulumi.

olwalungakaze lucebe ingumfanekiso nokuthunyelwe ulwazi.

Umqondo "izimfanelo yekuchumana yokukhuluma" futhi zifaka phakathi impahla ezifana ukungaguquguquki. Lesi sici lihlotshaniswa nenhlangano syntactic, kokubili umbhalo kanye nenkulumo. Ukungaguquguquki inkulumo elakhiwe okusekelwe ukuhlanganisa nokucabanga ngenkulumo. Ekuhloleni lesi sici kubalulekile ukubona nokuzwa inhlangano okuholela inqubo ngokuhlanganisa amagama. I ukulinganisa lonke kwenziwe wonke umbhalo, cha mbalwa veza. Ukungaguquguquki enkulumweni elikhona engekho ukuguquguquka semantic kumbhalo jikelele.

Esinye isici kokuba inkhulumomphendvulwano kubaluleke kakhulu, kulungile. Kusekelwe ubuhlobo ulimi nendlela yokukhuluma. Lesi sici ibonisa ofanayo ulimi imithetho isakhiwo accent, pronunciation, uhlu lwamagama, kwakhiwa kwemagama, morphology,-syntax nesitayela.

izinga Ukuxhumana yokukhuluma ahlanganisa umqondo ezifana ukunemba, okuzovela ngesisekelo isilinganiso kwenkulumo nesenzakalo esingokoqobo. Ukunemba zokuxhumana kungaba kokubili lomqondo neziqinile. Esimweni sokuqala kuba khona imigomo umbhalo isikhulumi (imiqondo). ukunemba Isihloko kwenzeka ekubizweni izinto in real ingxoxo ukuphila.

izimfanelo Luchumano yokukhuluma ukuphakamisa khona okunjalo imvelo njengoba ukuhlobana. Le mpahla liyadingeka uma udala umlayezo elihambisana izimo kanye nezinhloso ze-zokuxhumana. Ukuhlobana inkulumo elakhiwe okusekelwe nesihlobo yokukhuluma nokuxhumana izimo. Le mpahla (ukuhlobana) uhambelana okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo futhi okunengqondo, umyalezo kuncike, indlela yokwakheka abafundi noma abalaleli, kanye tebuciko, ezemfundo, ulwazi kanye nezinye izinkinga izinkulumo ezibhaliwe noma ngomlomo. Nokufaneleka sehlukaniswe siqu-ezingokwengqondo, isimo nekuhlahlelwa yesitayela.

Ukuxhumana zihlanganisa izinga inkulumo futhi izici ezifana ukufisela. Ngaphansi lo mqondo kusho isilinganiso okuthunyelwe isimo lapho izinhloso womuntu okhulumayo ziyafezeka, banikezwe izici umamukeli, izimo kanye esihlokweni somyalezo.

izinga inkulumo enjalo ngokuthi ubumsulwa kwenzeka esekelwe ubuhlobo kolimi kanye nokukhuluma. Isici lisetshenzisiwe umbhalo, ngingabazi ulimi alien izici tetemibhalo, amabinzana amazwi. Esebenzisa ukuphazamisa ubumsulwa inkulumo kuzomele sifake barbarisms, ulimi lwesigodi, inhlamba, isitsotsi, inhlamba kanye ematfuba. Ukuze lolu hlu lihlanganise amazwi-izimuncagazi. Ngokuzimela yalawo mathuluzi (izwi-izimuncagazi) musa zibangele noma iyiphi ukwahlulela, kodwa njalo ukuphindaphinda kokucindezelwa enza them njengoba ungahlobene nalo muntu ukuqaliswa imisebenzi zokuxhumana.