Uyini "Jabber", nokuthi ukuyisebenzisa?

"Jabber» (Jabber) elihunyushwe English lisho "lixoxa" noma "umsindo". Leli yigama okuqala eNhlangano khulula exchange olandelwayo imiyalezo esheshayo HMRR, kanye negama lilonke ukusebenza ukusebenzisa kwayo izinhlelo iklayenti. Eminyakeni engaphansi amabili ubuchwepheshe esiye sabhekana okusheshayo yentuthuko esiteji futhi ayedumile emhlabeni wonke. Uyini "Jabber" samanje futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa? Kuleli nezinye izinto eziningi ongayifunda kulesi sihloko.

Indaba

Usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa HMRR ubuchwepheshe ubhekwa Januwari 4, 1999. Ngalolusuku ke safakwa umyalezo online ukuqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthukiswa kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela ukwesekwa ku ingxenye ukwaziswa kwenkampani. It lwalwenziwa inqubo parallel yokudala iseva-side futhi isofthiwe iklayenti yokusebenza izinhlelo ezahlukene. kuphuma Special, okuyinto ikuvumela ukushintshanisa imiyalezo nge ekhona kakade ngesikhathi ezinkulu IM-amaklayenti, ezifana ICQ, MSN isigijimi nama-AIM zenzelwe.

Maphakathi no-2000 ukuthuthukiswa inguqulo yokuqala esitebeleni the server usuphelile. Ngemva konyaka, idaliwe Jabber Software Foundation - inhlangano kabani elizimisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa protocol kanye sesimanje imininingwane yayo lobuchwepheshe. Kamuva, ngo-2007, kwathiwa uqambe HMRR standarts Foudation, ngaleyo ndlela uhlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa protocol exchange kusukela ukuthuthukiswa software of the gama elifanayo.

"Inkathi Yokuchuma"

Ngo-2005, i-Google, isivele ngalesisikhathi yokusesha giant embulungeni yonke, namuhla yamemezela kwethulwa iphrojekthi ye-Google Talk. Isevisi enikezela ukudluliswa umbhalo kanye izwi imiyalezo besebenzisa HMRR olandelwayo. Ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kwavula esangweni inethiwekhi, kanye nabasebenzisi-Google Talk can manje zokuxhumana inter-server. Empeleni, bakwazi uhlale uxhumene yimuphi umsebenzisi emhlabeni, usebenzisa uhlelo iklayenti egijima ku HMRR olandelwayo.

Yiqiniso, ukuthutha-Google ayikwazanga indiva. Amandla ukusebenza HMRR olandelwayo ngesikhathi esifushane seyenziwe yibo bonke nesincintisana emkhakheni wezakhi kanye amanethiwekhi ezinkulu kwezenhlalo. Finyelela inikezwa kokubili yinethiwekhi kuphuma, futhi ngokudala izithunywa zabo. Kwafika "yokuchuma" ngoba abasebenzisi "Jabber". XMPP-protocol ikuvumela ukuxhuma ama-akhawunti amaningi Uhlelo eyodwa futhi zixhumana ngokukhululekile ukuzisebenzisa kanyekanye.

Lapho ubheka ikusasa, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ukuqhubeka interpenetration enjalo ubuchwepheshe isikhathi eside. Omunye ngemva komunye imidondoshiya we-IT-zamabhasi ziqale ukucisha kuphuma inethiwekhi ukuze uthole kabusha izilaleli. U-Google usethule iphrojekthi entsha esekelwe yezifiso nokuphathelene, futhi ngo-2013 ikhishiwe uyokusekela inter-iseva uyisa. Ngo-2015, i-Google Talk sivaliwe ngokusemthethweni. Ngaphandle isasasa, kufanele ugcwalise umsebenzi ofanayo futhi "Yandex".

Izici HMRR protocol

Ngokungefani nazo zonke ezinye izinsizakalo imiyalezo esheshayo, Jabber ungaboshwa isikhungo esisodwa. Noma ubani angakwazi ukusetha iseva "Jabber" kuyi-computer. Lokhu HMRR olandelwayo efana imeyili. Iseva entsha kungenziwa exhunywe nabanye emhlabeni wonke noma umsebenzi ezindaweni ezingazodwa senethiwekhi ezimele. Lesi sici kwenza kube esilungele ukusetshenziswa njengendlela uyikhasimende lezinkampani.

Imininingwane HMRR ukuvumela ukuhlela ukuxhumana usebenzisa ezahlukene umyalezo ukubethela izindlela. Ukuqaliswa indlela ezinjalo ukuvikela izincwadi kungenzeka ku kokubili iseva-client-side izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi ukusekela ukusetshenziswa SSL kanye PGP ubuchwepheshe.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izithunywa ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa esangweni yenethiwekhi, noma njengoba ibizwa, zokuthutha. Zikhona ongakhetha ahlukahlukene zokuthutha, ngawo ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-imeyili yakho, amasevisi sezulu, amateyipu rss-mail. Vula ikhodi olandelwayo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba lelisu ezahlukeneyo ahlukahlukene yafuna abasebenzisi kwesango.

Ngirejista kanjani?

Uyini "Jabber", usuwazi. Uma unesithakazelo lobu buchwepheshe, futhi uye wanquma ukuyizama esenzweni, sizokubonisa indlela yokukwenza. Bhalisa ku "Jabber" kungaba kunoma iyiphi server ekhona. Ngokwesibonelo, sicabangela inqubo yonke maqondana endala eRussia Jabber.ru inkonzo. It libhekene ukusebenza ezinzile, ezinkulu amakhasimende base futhi inikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane abasebenzisi abasha.

ifomu yokubhalisa yenza ukuba ukhethe ukungena, okuzokwenza kamuva lisetshenziswe uhlo, bese ufaka ikheli le-imeyili elilungile. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ilula futhi ngokuphelele indinganiso amaphrojekthi amaningi ku-intanethi. Wathola incwadi sizoqukatha ID yakho Jabber, eyaziwa ngokuthi JID, futhi isixhumanisi ukwethulwa iphasiwedi ukufinyelela kuyo.

Ukulandela lezi manipulations elula, uthola ukufinyelela okugcwele "Jabber". Noma JP XMPP-protocol kwenza ukuxhumana yimuphi umsebenzisi Jabber, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iseva ibhalisiwe. Ukuze uthumele umlayezo, udinga kuphela ukwazi JID se oyifunayo.

amaklayenti ikhompyutha

Kukhona izinhlelo eziningi yokusebenza izinhlelo ezahlukene. Ungathola ukusebenza efanelekayo lokusebenza futhi uqale ukusebenzisa isevisi "Jabber". ukubhaliswa kwakho sesivele sidlulile, ngakho isethaphu kokuqala, wena ucacise ke ngegama. Gcwalisa insimu igama leseva futhi ngivumelana ukuthola ngokuzenzekelayo echwebeni ngomsebenzi wakhe. Ukuze Ukukhetha lula, sethula amatlayenti ethandwa kakhulu:

• PSI;

• gajim;

• I-MDC.

Uma usebenzisa MacOS, ungakwenza lokhu ngaphandle ukulanda zabama-third party. Uhlelo Standard "Imilayezo", oyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza, ukuvumela ukuba ixhume "Jabber". Ngena ngemvume kunethiwekhi oyokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kuwo wonke uqalisa.

amakhasimende Hambayo

inkonzo Modern ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle amaklayenti mobile, futhi ukuthola umuntu wayengeke asebenzise imiyalezo esheshayo, kunzima ngempela. Naphezu umncintiswano kusukela isithunywa lidumile nezilaleli ezigidi, "Jabber" -client zamadivayisi eselula khona, ngisho ezahlukeneyo eziningana. Eminye yemiklamo kukhona kusanesiminyaminya, futhi abanye ngenkuthalo asathuthuka. Ngokwesibonelo, Talkonaut uhlelo inenguqulo i-Android ne-iOS ukuvuselela njalo nazo.

Talkonaut ikuvumela ukuxhumana hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze wenze amakholi usebenzisa i-protocol VoIP. Ngakho ngokuvamile, awusebenzi kuhluke ukusebenza kusukela eziningi izimbangi kangcono kakhulu, kanti namanje ngokusebenzisa iphrothokholi akhiwa umphakathi khulula.

Cisco Jabber

Asinakusho ukuthi umqondo kokusebenzisa HMRR olandelwayo washona ngo bokuphila, akakwazanga ukumelana nokuncintisana. Yebo, amaphrojekthi amaningi aphethwe kuphela umsebenzi abathanda, ngakho khulula "Jabber" hhayi kakhulu ayenziwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zikhona izibonelo kwesicelo yimpumelelo lobu buchwepheshe endaweni yebhizinisi.

Ngo-2008, inkampani Cisco Systems (omunye wabaholi umhlaba e-IT-umkhakha) atholwe platform Jabber XCP. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani wakwazi, usebenzisa imizuzu khulula HMRR, ukuze ujike le phrojekthi ibe ibhizinisi umkhiqizo yimpumelelo. Abasebenzisi ukujabulela kungenzeka esheshayo isithunywa, izwi kanye nevidiyo imisebenzi. Cisco Jabber okufushane eyenzelwe Windows ne MacOS, futhi ezisekelweni mobile - iOS and Android. Nyusa umkhiqizo emakethe ezinkampani njengoba, okuhlangene isixazululo inhlangano zokuxhumana Amatebhe yesimanje.

Jabber ne-Linux

Uyini abasebenzisi "Jabber" "Linux" Kuyaziwa. Noma yimuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwale yesistimu yokusebenza khulula (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni imvelo sokuqhafaza isetshenziswa) iqukethe uhlelo esakhelwe for imiyalezo. Cishe zonke omunye wabo uyayazi indlela yokukhulula xhuma uphinde usebenze HMRR olandelwayo.

Omunye izici ezithakazelisayo kusekelwa lolu hlelo kukhona inkomfa. Lokhu wadala ngokukhethekile amakamelo ezinezihloko, abanye usesimweni amakilabhu ebonakalayo. Ukuze iqhaza kule ngqungquthela ukuba zokusebenza ngokwanele "Jabber". Ukubhalisa ngamunye kubo eceleni ayidingekile. Jabber.ru on the server, ungathola uhlu izingqungquthela wamanje ngesikhathi sangempela inkomba.

Nsuku zonke, njalo, amakhulu ezifana imisebenzi ezincane ebhodini. Abangaphezu kwesigamu abazinikele izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene Linux. Abakwazi umbuzo futhi uthole impendulo esheshayo nezinye Abasebenzisi be-Linux.

Ubukghoni nokubhalelwa

Sihlaziya kahle izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka lobu buchwepheshe ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani liye zigwenywe esincintisana kangcono nge yezifiso avaliwe ngemuva kokuqala anolaka futhi "yokuchuma" ngokusetshenziswa kwalo.

izinzuzo:

• The nezimo sesakhiwo inethiwekhi, usebenzisa ukufinyelela yonkana.
• Ukuvuleleka HMRR indinganiso Onjiniyela software.
• Ezokuphepha ukubethela ezingeni iseva kanye iklayenti.
• Extensibility yesikhulumi ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi uyisa.

nemibi:

• Ezingaphumeleli kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula. Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye ulwazi ngocansi ngenethiwekhi usebenzisa olandelwayo HMRR bakha idatha khona umsebenzisi.
• ifayela esingesihle ukudluliselwa indlela ukuthi ngokubeka izinto zibe nzima amaseva ukuphathwa Jabber.

Ngakho siyabona ukuthi ethile eyinhloko esivela le protocol ukusetshenziswa kahle kwenethiwekhi imithombo. Mangisho ukuthi umsebenzi kule isiqondiso Kuyaqhubeka, kodwa HMRR standarts Foudation njalo ubuyekeza umthetho olandelwayo esifakiwe. Izindlela zika kokucindezelwa futhi ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi amaklayenti ezinciphisa aqondiwe kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula, lokho kukunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukudleka umthwalo jikelele kunethiwekhi.

amathemba

Esikhathini isigaba esedlule, wachaza emihle nemibi Jabber-protocol. Ukuyeka kwabo akuyona inkinga unsolvable, futhi ungakwazi ukubala yokuthi inguqulo elandelayo ezibekiweko kuzovumela ukuthola ikhambi elamukelekayo. Indlela kuyokusiza ekuthuthukiseni standard - isikhathi uzokutshela. Kufanele babecabanga ukuthi boom yesibili lisetshenziswa ngeke wokuvelela ngakho. Ukuxhumana nomphakathi ngokushesha baphetha ngokuthi izilaleli abasebenzisi target, usebenzisa kungenzeka inter-iseva zokuxhumana, kancane kuza amakhasi akho.

Ukusabela ukuze lezi zenzo, singabona isibonelo zemiyalezo ephathekayo. Popular WhatsApp yathengwa lengosi ethile yezokuxhumana Facebook, kepha yena kanye in-house ukuthuthukiswa. Isilayezi kukuvumela ukushintshashintsha imiyalezo nabasebenzisi kunethiwekhi.

isevisi ye-Google, kwethulwa-Hangouts esitshalweni ukusetshenziswa ngesakhiwo nokuphathelene, ukususa le-Google Talk, kanjalo okuhlanganisa abasebenzisi amasevisi abo eduze nakakhulu.

HMRR kunikeza abasebenzisi bayo inkululeko yokuzikhethela futhi ukuzimela ezithile kusukela izindlela zokuxhumana. Indlela kuyodingeka, thina kodwa ukubona. Okungenani ngokuba "Linux" -soobschestva uyokwenza nakanjani kube lusizo isikhathi eside.

Ekuphetheni

Kusukela izinto zethu uzofunda ukuthi "Jabber". Bajwayelane nomlando wayo bese uthola uhlu izinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise imiyalezo esheshayo inkonzo. Mhlawumbe zama lokhu kwesevisi, uzogcwalisa phezulu ibutho elincane kodwa umphakathi osondelene wemibhangqwana abalandeli bakhe.