Itherabhayithi: Malini? Bangaki terabayte 1 igigabhaythi?

ubudala bethu zobuchwepheshe lihlukile abathandekayo okwedlule amandla ayo amakhulu. Uma ulwazi ekuqaleni etholakele izindaba nabantu abahlakaniphile nabafundisi imitapo, kuphela manje kukhona umbuzo, ungakwazi 'zaguglit ", futhi ngawo lowo mzuzwana sithole impendulo eyanelisayo. Ulwazi lilondolozwe jikelele inethiwekhi Inthanethi. Wakhe kakhulu. Enganele iminyaka eyikhulu, ukuze kabusha ukufunda yonke kungenzeka nezihloko ozithandayo. Kodwa kanjani idatha egcinwe ngendlela yedijithali? Uyini ubuncane kanti esiphezulu iyunithi lolwazi? Abaningi, ukuthola yena idivayisi Computing, ngizibuze Gigs eziningi kanjani 1 terabayte. Konke lokhu kungatholakala kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini ulwazi emkhakheni wama-computer?

Manje zithandwa amakhompyutha electronic nge umthamo isitoreji 1 terabyte. Kungakanani uku GB noma MB? Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi kanye nendlela ulithumele kusuka kokwenzayo eyodwa kuya kwenye, okokuqala kunakho konke, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi iyiphi imvelo Computing, izinhlamvu ivezwa ngezindlela ezihamba ngakubili ngesimo amaqanda futhi abathandekayo. umshini Computer ukunikeza imiyalo kanye idatha kusuka amadivayisi okokufaka, uyakwazi ukugcina, inqubo kanye ukuhumusha ulwazi ngesimo evamile ku ukuhoxiswa indlela, njengemoto qapha, ifoni isikrini, noma ithebhulethi, noma kwamanye amadivaysi technical.

Ukuhumusha yiluphi uhlobo kolwazi - umbhalo, izithombe, umsindo noma ividiyo - esetshenziswa ukuguqulwa idatha, ngokuthi wekhodi. Ngakho, kungaba idatha kusuka ohlelweni ledesimali nokuhumushela olimini kanambambili, futhi okuphambene nalokho. Imininingwane kuzobalwa ku amabhayithi, wamamegabhayithi, terabytes. Ungase ubuze, bangaki gigabytes terabayte. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho zichaza uhlelo ukudlulisa ulwazi.

ISIBONELO uthumele ulwazi kusuka idesimali inombolo uhlelo ukuze isilinganiso kanambambili futhi uwugcine

Ake sithi ube inombolo 156 e inotheshini yedesimali. Sidinga kwisi ibe format wedijithali. Indlela ukukwenza ngesandla? Kuyadingeka ukuba ulwahlukanise ku 2 nje akubi engenakwenzeka.

1. isinyathelo sokuqala: 156/2 = 78. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli phiko 0, kuyoba idijithi yokugcina ulwazi kanambambili uhlelo lokulinganisa, futhi, ngokufanelekile, lilondolozwe inkumbulo ezithile idivayisi kwikhompyutha futhi agcinwe njengoba ibhithi - Imininingwane ubuncane yokulinganisa izinyathelo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho - 78/2 = 39. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli futhi ukwahlukana 0. I penultimate idijithi ikhodi kanambambili emuva 0. Kuthatha isikhala okuncane kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuzobalwa ku izingcezu. Kodwa ukuqopha omningi Imininingwane yevidiyo edinga esiningi kumadivayisi inkumbulo computer, ezifana terabytes. Indlela le kancane, ubuza? Futhi thina sesifike embuzweni.
3. Esigabeni esilandelayo division - the mnandi. Sine eziningana 39. It is hhayi ngokulinganayo sihlukaniswe ngenani 2. Yini okufanele yenziwe? 39/2 = 19. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli division - 1. Lesi sibalo kuyoba eyesithathu kusukela ekupheleni binary code.
4. isinyathelo okwalandela - 19/2 = 9 (kusuka ezisalayo 1). Sibhala phansi ibhalansi phambi amadijithi amathathu akhona impendulo.
5. 9/2 = 4 nge okusele 1. Bhala egumbini lesihlanu kusukela ekupheleni impendulo binary code.
6. 4/2 = 2 akukho zinsalela. Ngakho-ke, thina engeza ukuba ikhodi kanambambili 0.
7. 2/2 = 1. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli division - 0, uyifake ku ikhodi, futhi ungakhohlwa ukuze ungeze lonke lolu phiko.

Ngakho kwathi thina ukuhumusha idesimali elula ikhodi kanambambili umshini, lapho ikhompyutha iphatha a ingxenye amasekhondi amancane, ilihumusha ku izingcezu. Kodwa inombolo esiyinhloko kuthatha inkumbulo kancane kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa ne ihluzo noma amavidiyo HD-izinga. Abaningi babuza le mibuzo elandelayo: "1-TB - indlela gigabytes eziningi bangaki amafayela zingagcinwa entweni disc nale ivolumu?". Njengoba sazi ukuthi umuntu itherabhayithi - omunye izilinganiso esiphezulu izinyathelo kwanele.

amayunithi Ekhona kolwazi digital

Iyunithi ezincane kunazo zonke ukukala ngevolumu ulwazi kwikhompyutha ubhekwa indawo kancane, okungaletha ukubaluleka 0 noma 1. ibhayithi elilandelayo ongumgqugquzeli wawo. Yena kulingana izingcezu eziyisishiyagalombili. Namuhla, flash ngemoto, khadi kanye nabezindaba esikhiphekayo asiyukusungula 1 igigabhaythi. Yebo, futhi ibhekwa njengenye encane kakhulu ivolumu. Ingabe cishe hhayi ukuthenga kumadivayisi ikhompyutha inkumbulo ogama yangaphakathi lingaphansi kuka 1 terabyte. Lena gigabytes eminingi kangaka? Kokunye terabayte ukulingana 1,024 gigabytes. Njengomuntu owaziwayo ofaka umxhwele, akunjalo? Kodwa lokhu akulona ukubaluleka mkhawulo. Inani izinyathelo inani Imininingwane kubhekwa ngesikhathi yottabayt okwamanje.

Ukuhumusha eyodwa yokukala kwenye

Ukuguqula kusukela kuyunithi encane ukuba semali ulwazi, kanye noHezekeli, kusukela ephakeme engezansi, kubalulekile ukwazi lwezindinganiso eziyisisekelo futhi inguqulo yabo. Inani ubuncane linezinhlamvu amabili kuphela futhi ubizwa ngokuthi kanambambili.

Isilinganiso elilandelayo elikhulu igama efanayo - amabhayithi. It has a umthamo 8 izingcezu, futhi, ngokulandelana, 16 uhlamvu. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa iziqalo eyaziwa ikhilo, mega, Giga, tera- njll, okuyinto zivumelana izinombolo notation kanambambili: 2 ¹⁰ = 10 ² = 10 ^{20 Februwari 3} Februwari ³⁰ = 10 ^4, 2 ⁴⁰ = ¹⁰ Meyi.

Bangaki gigabytes terabayte? Uma sicabanga ukuthi tera - kule nombolo ohlelweni kanambambili sibalo-2 ^{kuya ku-40,} futhi Giga - Februwari ^30, ke umehluko kuzoba nenani 1024 = ^{10 Februwari.}

Okungenhla indlela achazelwe aguqulayo ledesimali kanambambili. Uma othile Akucaci ukuthi Gigs abaningi terabayte zisebenzisa wokubala inthanethi ezingaba ngokuzenzakalela ukubala noma iliphi inani futhi yokukala.

Indlela yokusebenzisa wokubala inthanethi ukuguqula amayunithi angakahleleki?

Kukhona inala izinhlelo ukuze uthumele izinombolo komunye yokukala kwenye. Ukuze udlulisele yiliphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole ulwazi Converter amayunithi. Uma ufuna ukubala 1 terabyte, njengoba kuba MB, GB noma izinsimbi, bese ubhala kuseli elingenalutho "1", ukhethe kusukela eyehlayo uhlu amanani asuka ofuna ukudlulisa (kuleli cala - TB). Kwesinye uhlu olwehliswayo - omunye ofuna ukudlulisa. Lokhu kungaba kokubili kancane futhi inqwaba nesilinganiso izinyathelo. Impendulo uthola ngokushesha.

Bangaki esikhiphekayo flash oshayelayo Ungashintshanisa 1 hard drive 1TB?

Asazi ukunibuza umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukwaziswa okuningi ingaqukatha idiski umthamo kanzima 1-TB? Kangakanani-ke flash oshayelayo nge-avareji ka-32 GB? 1024/32 = 32 induku. Futhi uma kuwukuthi umuntu anamathele 64 gig? Khona-ke 1024/64 = 16 amadivaysi USB. Baningi impela, akunjalo? Hhayi kulula ukuba uthenge umshini othile lwekhompyutha olufana omningi futhi akumele ukhathazeke ukuthi une ayisekho indzawo yekugcina izithombe, amavidiyo, izinhlelo ezidingekayo ngomsebenzi noma ukudlala?

Kanjani ukukhumbula amayunithi kolwazi?

Ukuze ngokushesha futhi kalula khumbula, 1 terabyte - bangaki gigabytes, kwakudingeka usuku olulodwa nje ukufunda i anecdote ezithakazelisayo mayelana program. Kuzwakala sengathi uma lokhu: "Yini ehlukanisa umuntu ovamile kusukela uhlelo? Kucatshangwa ukuthi ngo 1 kg isoseji 1000 g, futhi ucubungula yayo uMklami 1024 g ".