Yikuphi okungcono kakhulu ukuhlunga aquarium ukukhetha?

Wonke umnikazi aquarium unesithakazelo yokuthi idivayisi wakhe wasebenza kancane kancane futhi ephumelelayo, nezinhlanzi abaye baphila isikhathi eside. Indima ebalulekile ukufezekisa lezi zinjongo ukudlala amanzi kahle filtration. Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu lemifanekiso for aquarium nalokho obusa ukuba ayicabangele lapho ekhetha? Zama ukuqonda.

Izinhlobo futhi izicelo

Ukusetshenziswa izihlungi kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula omunye ohlala aquarium, ngalo otshalayo futhi bangaki kubo. Uma aquarium likhulu, kunezindlela eziningi zezitshalo izidalwa eziphilayo, lemifanekiso kumele kube ezinamandla, ngempumelelo ususe wonke ezingcolisa kusukela amanzi. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izinhlobo eziningana okufika yamanzi aquarium:

• ngemishini;
• chemical;
• begazi;
• kuhlangene.

Kuyini lemifanekiso kangcono aquarium? Cabangela izici eziyinhloko ohlelweni filtration ngamunye.

mechanical

Lezi zihlungi kukhona elula kakhulu, kodwa ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe okugcinwa letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga babukeka kanjani ingilazi, ehlanganisa futha (the izinjini) kanye isipanji umswakama. I futha ukhiphela amanzi ethangini, udabula isipanji, kanjalo usule. zokuhlunga okunjalo siyasebenza yokususa ukungcola indawo - okuphakelayo zingadliwanga, indle izinhlanzi izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo efile. Ngakho uma ufuna isihlungi kangcono ubukhulu elincane aquarium, makudle imodeli lokukhanda.

chemical

Ngenxa chemical nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi isihlungi hlelo luqhutshwa adsorbents, kaningi aquarium esetshenziswa kanye namalahle. Advantageously ukusetshenziswa ion exchange inhlaka, ezifana zeolite. izihlungi ezinjalo sibonga iyashelela futhi esiwusizo kuya porosity zezinto umswakama okuyizinto kahle ukuncela ukungcola izinhlayiya. Ion exchange inhlaka kahle ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo ubuthi eziyingozi efomini ammonia, nitrate kanye nitrites, okuyinto zanqwabelana kancane kancane kule aquarium.

yemvelo

I umhlabeleli ngokomlando filtration for aquarium - ngesisekelo isihlungi begazi. Okunjalo indlela yokwelapha amanzi kuhilela khona in the ekhethekile isihlungi gumbi, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu ukutshalwa bacterium awusizo. substrate ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukwanda kwabo. Ama-bacterium zidlala indima ebalulekile ngoba bazogcwalisa amanzi nge izinto eziwusizo futhi ishabalale izinto eziyingozi: ammonia, nitrites nemikhiqizo kamanyolo - esimweni gaseous. Kuyinto ba - isitha embi kunazo zonke futhi iyingozi izakhamuzi aquarium, okuholela yokugula ekhulile kanye nokufa zezinhlanzi. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ikuphi okungcono lemifanekiso aquarium ukhethe, ukulicubungula ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo.

kuhlanganiswe

Lezi zihlungi kukhona elula e bakwazi ukuhlanza amanzi ngezindlela eziningi. Futhi ngisho imodeli elula mechanical angasetshenziswa njengoba inhlanganisela, isibonelo, ngokuhlanganisa i umswakama isipanji aquarium namalahle. Ngakho yini isiphetho kungenziwa shi kanje. Ukuze uthole encane aquarium idivayisi mechanical - inketho enenzuzo kakhulu: ezishibhile, kodwa ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

Uma aquarium likhulu, wena ke kudingeka ubonane onguchwepheshe ngubani ozonquma ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono isihlungi amalitha 100 noma ngaphezulu ukuze aquarium. Ngokuvamile, kutuswa ukusebenzisa biofilter, elisemnyango intengo ephakeme nokuba yinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanza zizosebenza futhi iqine. By the way, cabangela amandla komkhawulokudonsa we zokuhlunga. Kuleli kuncike nekusebenta umsebenzi walo. Kuye indawo aquarium izihlungi zihlukaniswe nezinamathiselo yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle. Cabangela izici zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi kabanzi.

yangaphakathi

Lezi izinhlobo zixhunywe ngqo ngaphakathi aquarium ungaba ezihlukahlukene zokuhlunga izindlela. Lezi zihlungi kukhona ethandwa kakhulu, ngenxa intengo zabo ezingabizi, lula ukusetshenziswa kanye yokuhlanza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasebenzisi babika ukuthi "ukudla" endaweni ewusizo aquarium, kodwa amayunithi emikhulu akusiyo zibe bucayi kangaka. Yini isihlungi zangaphakathi aquarium kungcono? Cabanga onobuhle ethandwa kakhulu:

1. Aqua Szut Super Mini. Lesi sihlungi zangaphakathi for okugcinwa e 10-80 l kuyahluka izinga lokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanzekile namanzi evundile. Phakathi izinzuzo zalesi abasebenzisi isihlungi ukumaka yesondlo lula, compact, ongaphakeme umsindo level, kungenzeka ibekwe zibheka noma nendawo, inhlanganisela yezindlela mechanical begazi umshini ohlanza amanzi. Kakhulu aeration ingxenye design kunomthelela saturation amanzi nomoya-mpilo.
2. Aquael Turbo Hlunga Professional. Lesi sihlungi yangaphakathi iphampa, uyazihlanza amanzi aquarium wenza aeration yayo. Ngokungafani onobuhle efanayo - amanzi izinga nomoya-mpilo ngisho ekujuleni ezinkulu.
3. ASAP 500. Brand aquarium izihlungi ne umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu nokusebenza, kanye ukuklanywa, okuyinto kunciphisa isikhathi yesondlo esiphansi. Ngakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iliphi isihlungi zangaphakathi for aquarium kungcono ukukhetha, futhi ufuna ukhetho yesimanje ngempela futhi inzuzo, ASAP 500 kuyinto ulinake. Design Its - inhlanganisela motor eyonga amandla nge eliphezulu isihlungi isipanji. Leli bhokisi kulula ukuhlanza noma esikhundleni salo esisha, ngaphezu, lemifanekiso ilungele ukusetshenziswa emanzini angajulile.
4. ALEAS IPF-6200L. Okuningi ephumelelayo futhi ephelele, kodwa ezibizayo isihlungi imodeli. Izinga anda zokuhlanjululwa unikezwa cartridges ezimbili, lapho imodeli ngokushesha wenza imisebenzi emithathu - okufika amanzi, kunikeza kwegazi futhi aeration. Biological filtration uhlelo lokuhweba, nevolumu isihlungi impahla. Ngenxa yalesi ukwelashwa ekhiqizwa endaweni enkulu yangaphakathi ethangini, okuyinto uhlala ahlanzekile isikhathi eside.

Letindlela ezibhekwa omunye engcono ezikhiqiza kakhulu futhi ngeke abe nesithakazelo kulabo abafuna ulwazi ngalokho ukuhlunga aquarium kungcono ukukhetha.

izihlungi yangaphandle

Kwangaphandle zokuhlunga tindlela imibhobho ngaphandle aquarium, kodwa kuphela tube phansi kuwo. Mayelana nalesi zinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo. Abanye bathi ngenxa yenqwaba isihlungi abezindaba kuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwamanzi esiphezulu, abanye uqaphele ukuthi eduze aquarium lidinga isikhala lemifanekiso, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi kuyabiza. Kuyini nesihlungi sangaphandle aquarium kungcono ukukhetha?

Leyo mikhumbi engcono

Sinikeza ekuhlaziyeni onobuhle ethandwa:

1. Tetratec EX 400. Lesi sihlungi enamandla okugcinwa up 10-80 amalitha, induduzo ezahlukene ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa. Uhlelo oludidiyelwe ukugijima ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ufaka futhi ukuhlanza esihlungini hhayi udonsa amanzi. Lapho lo mshini amandla usebenza buthule. Qedela nge emihlanu zokuhlunga indlela esinikeza eliphezulu futhi ngempumelelo nokuhlanzwa kwamanzi. Lawa izihlungi jikelele okugcinwa. Yikuphi okungcono ukuba 50l? Umenzi inikeza nemisebenzi ehlukahlukeneko onobuhle, phakathi lapho singathola ukhetho best.
2. Eheim. Imikhiqizo Brand ethulwa ngokuyisisekelo ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ukuhlunga okuyinto usebenza enokwethenjelwa futhi stably isikhathi eside. design Special ivikelwe ukuvuza, sebenzisa eliphezulu zokuhlunga izinto, ngenxa lapho amanzi zihlanjululwa ngokushesha futhi unomphela. Omunye onobuhle ezithandwayo - Eheim Classic 2213, ekucushweni lapho kukhona ukuthi izipanji nezilwane pads, amashubhu kanye ompompi double. Iwusizo okugcinwa ezinkulu Eheim Professional 3 2073rd ivolumu anele imodeli ukuba 180-350 amalitha. Advantage - khona uku-lemifanekiso, okwandisa ukuphila inkonzo yazo zonke fillers.
3. Tetra. Le brand unikeza ukuthenga izinga kanye lemifanekiso okunokwethenjelwa sangaphandle aquarium. Yikuphi okungcono? Abakhiqizi zinikeza anhlobonhlobo onobuhle ezonikeza ibhalansi elikhulu yamanzi aquarium.

izihlungi egibele - ukusilela phakathi onobuhle kuchaziwe ngenhla. Ikhipha imodeli kuyinto futha, okuyinto ngokwabo zitholakala ngaphandle ngaphakathi emsebenzini. Ziyakwazi icwecwe, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, akuzona bemthanda aquarists.

Noma phansi?

Olunye uhlobo ethandwa kwezihlungi - ngezansi. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i falshdno design elula ngesimo ipuleti plastic nge izimbobo - ukuthi amanzi sidlula kubo. Lemifanekiso ngokwayo itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama 2 cm kusukela phansi aquarium, ibekwe phezu plate phansi. Amanzi sidlula inhlabathi, ama-bacterium therein neqhaza filtration begazi ketshezi isuswe ammonia enobuthi ngakho. Ngakho futha izinhlobo yavama. Yikuphi lemifanekiso kangcono aquarium? Ngokusekelwe izici isitsha nokuqukethwe.