UCaptain Titarenko: "Amanxiwa Reichstag yokwaneliseka '(" niyolwa abanye "ubudala", 1973)

Laphaya, elaqala eminyakeni engu-75 edlule, IMpi Enkulu yethu Patriotic. Yikuphi esabulala abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-20, luhlala ezisenkumbulweni izizukulwane, ozama ukubuyisela isitifiketi sokuqala ngesikhathi ezinhlwini ngokushesha ehlambulula Veterans. April 30, 1945-th isakhiwo ephalamende isiJalimane, okwakubekelwa nawo phezu ifulegi ukunqoba, kwakukhona Izimpawu zokuqala amasosha aseSoviet, abanye babo kanje: "Amanxiwa Reichstag enelisekile. ' Nokho, waphetha igama elithi "Berlin" esikhundleni igama isakhiwo. Kodwa uquqaba ezibanzi ibinzana kweza kuya ifilimu edume amadoda "omunye" ubudala "niyolwa.

Umqondo we-ifilimu

Ukuze siqonde umsuka ibinzana "amanxiwa Reichstag yokwaneliseka ', kudingeka simazi kangcono ifilimu uqobo. Le filimu - kufezeka iphupho kumdlali oluvelele leonid Bykov, ukukhuluma kwakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba umlingisi losemcoka, umqondisi kanye screenwriter. Yavela-Ukraine ngo-1928, wathola umfana leso sikhathi saba esijabulisa of yokukhululwa ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa kusukela amaNazi. Ngolunye usuku ngo-1944 kwafika insizwa ukuba ekwayeni ekhonsathini ukucula isigaba we 5th Aviation Regiment, enza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa on kuye. Wayefuna abe umshayeli, kodwa kwesiqu ezincane (163 cm) ayikuvumeli ukuba uqaphele iphupho. Kusukela izinkumbulo zalokho isikhathi imemori iphahlazeka ingoma ezihlatshelelwa amasosha ebuya ekunqobeni. Kwakuyisikhathi "Darkie", ebhalwe ngo-1940 futhi anikezelwe alezi zishoshovu Bessarabian.

Wethembisa yena ukuthi ngempela ukususa isithombe umshayeli fighter, okuyinto kuzodlalwa le ngoma. Fika ngasekuqaleni 70 BakaJehova eKiev, e Yizinkunzi waqala ukwakha kwefilimu studio ifilimu. Dovzhenko. Bekanye E. futhi A. Onopriyenko Satskaya wabhala webhayisikobho, okusekelwe izenzakalo zangempela futhi izinkumbulo ebuntwaneni. Cishe zonke uhlamvu sibonelo, kanye induna Titarenko ngubani esashiwo ibinzana adumile: ". Amanxiwa Reichstag wanelisekile" Quote, njengabanye abaningi kusukela ifilimu, ngokushesha eyaduma. Futhi mayelana kabili Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Vitaly Popkov no-Ivan Laveykin (prototypes iqhawe) wafunda lonke lelo zwe.

History of the ifilimu

Izikhulu ifilimu iskripthi akakuthandanga, babecabanga ukuthi ngeke yiqhawe ngakho ingathiyeki kakhulu ihlumela phezulu. Kwathatha kokungenela kweSoviet Air Force Commander Alexander Pokryshkina, ukufunda umbhalo obubodwa, waloba isinqumo, okungukuthi ifilimu real mayelana nempi. Bykov wenqaba ukwaba umbala ifilimu, ngakho isithombe esanyatheliswa ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ngo-2009 lizovuselelwa futhi kolorizovana ngeshwa, ukuphulwa kwe-copyright. A. Pokryshkin kuzokwenza lula ukuqopha ngokunikeza eziningi kuneziyisihlanu izindiza, futhi Marshal S. Rudenko ukunikeza Po-2, okuyinto landizela aphume Heroine lensikazi ibutho.

Hero L. Bykov, umbhali wencwadi ethi "amanxiwa Reichstag wanelisekile" izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni iskripthi kwaba umshayeli omkhulu futhi wayevele iNkanyezi Hero. Ukuze uzwela e indima umlingisi usefunde ukuphatha walilwela, ukufeza isifiso enganginaso kusukela ebuntwaneni. Emva kokuqeda i-kokuqoshwa 1973 movie, kwanqunywa ukubeka "eshalofini", kodwa akhona kunoma semashi ukusebenzisa Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov futhi uLieutenant General uVladimir Popkov bavikela isithombe, eyakhishwa ngo-August 1974.

Uzungu nokuzalwa ibinzana "amanxiwa Reichstag yokwaneliseka '

Le filimu ngokuphila kwansuku zonke lempi isigaba 1st fighter bamabhanoyi, isigaba induna okuyinto induna Titarenko (L. Bykov). izenzo Military aphethwe ensimini ka-Ukraine, futhi abashayeli kukhona zonke izingxenye Motherland: Brand naseSiberia elikude, Georgia ne-Uzbekistan. Ashona livela esikoleni Orenburg (ke zazingekho ngokoqobo). Ukukhululwa Rapid abafundi bodwa abashayeli bezindiza kanye Mechanics wabiza "ukuthatha-off kokwehla," magange ukufundisa nokunakekela guys intsha nabangenakho okuhlangenwe nakho, "Pilot, ungakwazi yini kungabi, ukufundisa ukundiza noma kunjalo!". Abaculi futhi ezifiselekayo. I 1st isigaba, yonke ukucula, ngoba "impi idlule, umculo -. Phakade" Le filimu mayelana lokuthi winner kungaba kuphela labo abasesikhundleni izimo ngesihluku kakhulu uhlala indoda.

Titarenko asekelwe isigqila sakhe Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), owabonisa wobugwala empini wobugwala. He enza it kungenzeka yini ukukholelwa bona, futhi kokufa kwakhe, wathi, "Guys! Sizokwenza ukuphila! "Iphendula ubuhlungu izinhliziyo ababukeli. Thanda ukushonelwa Romeo kwalimala (R. Sagdullaev), izwe indiza lapho kugcwala isilinganiso kwesikhathi samakhono abantu, "kusho uCaptain, ngahlala phansi!". Ukufa umlingisi ngamunye ikhonjiswa imivimbo embalwa, kodwa ukuthi ababukeli baqale ukuba sizonde impi. Futhi basukile kwaseStalingrad ukuba Dnieper, ukulahlekelwa ozakwabo zakhe Alexei Titarenko despair ababaze injabulo efika Berlin ukubhala "Amanxiwa Reichstag enelisekile. '

isithombe impumelelo

Ngo-1974, i-movie obonwa ezingaphezu kuka 44 kwezigidi ezingu ababukeli. Kwakuwusuku kuphela isithombe sekupheleni kwempi, wangena kwi-top ten ifilimu yimpumelelo kakhulu usebenza kokuba kakhulu emlandweni roll. Veterans neyaziwayo ubuqiniso bayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa amazwibela ezindaba amavidyo kanye izinkumbulo pilot yaba umthombo zomlando ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Namuhla akekho ukungalwazi, ukuzwa inkulumo ethi "amanxiwa Reichstag yokwaneliseka ', owathi la mazwi, futhi ngasiphi isizathu. Babé Amatshwayo usindiso olukhulu wezwe lakithi empini zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho kwekhulu XX.

Esikhathini ifilimu, akukho ngephutha. Ngisho shayela Titarenko - "Maestro" - othathwe yangempela Dmitry Titorenko, inceku umshayeli abadumile Ivana Kozheduba. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza amaqhawe ifilimu zibonakala njengabantu abangokoqobo, babeka amatshe ezikhumbuzo. Ngo laseKharkov - Mechanics Makarych sygrannymu ethinta inhliziyo Alekseem Smirnovym, wawulwa empini. Ekhatsi Kiev - the isigaba umkhuzi Titarenko, proiznosshemu "Amanxiwa Reichstag enelisekile. ' Photo of lesikhumbuzo kungabonwa esihlokweni. Le filimu waklonyeliswa ngesikhathi Zonke-Union futhi International imikhosi ifilimu, kodwa impumelelo yakhe eyinhloko - uthando izilaleli, okuyinto ngokwesiko siyifake Top 100 the best Russian amafilimu.