Inkemba edume noKarla Velikogo

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule kuze kube namuhla weza legends nezinkondlo izenzo ezihlukahlukene omkhulu nokufeza nobuqhawe. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukanisa iqiniso kweqanjiwe akunakwenzeka, ngoba kwaba seminyakeni eyizinkulungwane kamuva, amaqiniso amaningi, ngokuphindaphindiwe Ixoxwa zithole umsindo entsha ngokuphelele. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ehloniphekile kakhulu ubuntu edume noKarla Velikogo, obhekwa ukhokho wabo bonke impucuko medieval European. Okunabileko inkemba noKarla Velikogo, impikiswano ngemvelaphi okuyinto lusaqhubeka emhlabeni yesayensi.

INdodana Pepin - inkosi edume zamaJalimane

Izazi-mlando bakuthola kunzima ukusho ngokuthe ngqó lapho uKarl wazalwa, kodwa zisikisela ukuthi usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kungase kube phakathi kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili. Kule nkathi yomlando elibusayo Merovingian lwamakhosi yaphela khona kanye uKarl nomfowabo waba umsunguli lwamakhosi entsha wasebukhosini - the Carolingian.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uKarl Veliky wakwazi ukwakha umbuso omkhulu, munye ngaphansi isandla sakhe esinamandla futhi engenzeleli. Ukuze sifinyelele lo mgomo cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe ayihlala nomkhankaso wempi, noCarl kwaba nomholi wezempi ngokuphawulekayo abanamakhono - yena ukuba eziningana kanyekanye nomkhankaso wempi bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene. Iningi lohambo lwakhe yaphela ekunqobeni.

Ngu 802, uCarl wakwazi ukwakha umbuso onamandla futhi wazibiza kuphela ngokuthi "umbusi waleli okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma, ukumkani wama-Franks futhi amaLombard". Ngemva kokufa kombusi edume of umbuso wayehlukile uthi ezintathu European isesekhona eFrance, e-Italy neJalimane.

Iqhaza izikhali ezempi nemikhankaso noKarla Velikogo

Ngesikhathi lapho kwaba yilelo nalelo butho wayeyindoda khulula, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ungase wenze ngaphandle kwezikhali. Ngakho-ke, izinkemba zaziziqhenya ngokukhethekile lamasosha, wanikezela inkondlo futhi kwanikezwa izibongo. Thina uphawu ngokwanga inkemba isifungo inviolable kakhulu. Phula izwi Banikezwa inkemba impi, ithathwa njengeyenziwe ukuhlambalaza enkulu, okuyiwona kuyodingeka bakhokhe kuleli zwe nakwesilandelayo.

Ngeshwa, ukuze wasinda incazelo kancane leso sikhali Karl Elikhulu. Izazimlando ziye eqoqwe bit idatha kancane kusukela imibhalo yesandla lokusinda imidwebo KaMose ezitholakala France. Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi yenkosi edume zamaJalimane babe izinkemba ezivamile eside, eyayintula double blade ngensimbi. Wenziwe ingxubevange ukukhanya eziqinile, hilt inkemba kwaba besicabucabu nge encane round ekhanda kube sekupheleni. Isibambo lihlotshiswe esiliva wire namatshe ayigugu, ngokuvamile ufake inhlamba ku inkosi yakhe. On izakhi isiliva negolide ephrintiwe nge isampula metal.

Ngo 8-10 eminyaka izinkemba azikakwazi ngemfanelo ezidabukisayo ngokuphelele igcwele amatshe ayigugu kanye ehlotshiswe amaphethini. Kwadingeka ukuba baqale ukukhonza inkosi yakhe wamletha ngokwethembeka ukunqoba impi. ngaleyo ndlela Kubonakala inzalo inkemba noKarla Velikogo.

"Ingoma Roland"

Ngokokuqala ngqá inkemba edume noKarla Velikogo okukhulunywe ngaye "Ingoma Roland". Lokhu yeqhawe medieval isitshela indaba umkhankaso noKarla Velikogo eSpain. Yiqiniso, njengoba evezwa umlobi, izenzakalo eziningi ethulwa ukukhanya kancane ehlukile kunaleyo empeleni, kodwa ngabe sengithi jikelele inakekelwa zinjalo. Ngokusho imithombo zomlando, lapho ebuya umkhankaso, noKarla Velikogo phiko unyendle amaMoor. Ukuvikela neNkosi yakhe waphuthuma Graf Roland, owashona ngo-impi. Carl yena nje ngasinda ngokuyisimangaliso futhi Sangidabukisa ekulahlekelweni umlekeleli oluqotho kanjalo. Ngokusho yetinsita ukuze aphebeze abakhohlisayo isitha yinkosi wasiza inkemba kokuzihlanganisa kusuka metal okhethekile futhi njalo kuletha ukunqoba kuphela. Inkemba sesibili sasifana uRoland, kodwa ngeshwa, wayengasaboni ngaphandle kwenkosi yakhe.

Sword noKarla Velikogo Zhuaez (noma ojabulisayo)

Eye yasinda kancane ulwazi mayelana inkemba noKarla Velikogo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayegqoke igama uyaziqhenya Zhuaez, elihunyushwe egameni kuzwakala "injabulo" noma "Rainbow" ezaziwayo.

Akwaziwa ukuthi sensimbi kokuzihlanganisa inkemba, kodwa njengoba abantu besikhathi wabhala noKarla Velikogo, izinkemba ezimbili kuphela kubafanele eziyinsimbi - Zhuaez futhi Durandal, enomnikazi Roland.

Sword noKarla Velikogo Zhuaez kwaba njalo lapho nenkosi. Ngisho ezinsukwini zika phefu kusukela nomkhankaso wempi, wayehlale elele inhloko yawo yasebukhosini. Karl wazizwa inkemba yakhe umgexo wenhlanhla, bakwazi ukwenza kwakhe invulnerable. Yiqiniso, singakwazi ebekela sezindawo imilingo lwenkemba, kodwa phakathi nomkhankaso wakhe Karl Veliky ayitholanga balimale kanzima njalo kwavela abanqoba izimpi.

Umsuka walo inkemba bobukhosi

Izazi-mlando kungukuthi kuthathwe ngokunemba ukusho lapho le nkosi yayiyisazi ezandleni le inkemba emangalisayo. Kodwa ngemva eningi ezifundweni zesayensi baye baqaphela umdali odumile we isikhali smith Halas. Ngokusho yetinsita wakwazi ukukhiqiza inkemba ukukhanya kakhulu futhi enamandla embusweni. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ngelinye ilanga amakhaya onekhono smith wabonakala Karl Veliky. Ngaleso sikhathi, wayeseboshwe owayevelele emikhankasweni eziningana nokunqoba, kodwa ayikwazanga ukuthola njengabakufanelekelayo amandla izikhali zabo zokuceka. Galas uthembise ekwakheni yinkosi zamaJalimane inkemba kunazo zonke.

Ukudalwa izikhali ke wamthatha iminyaka emithathu. Umuntu osebenza ngensimbi ehlotshisiwe hilt Dragons, kodwa eminyakeni eyalandela bona kwathathelwa indawo isitembu lily. Kukholakala ukuthi Zhuaez sasinamandla kangangokuthi ukuthi angayinqoba kalula wasika imbokodo omkhulu, ngisho blunt. I emandleni enkemba kwaba mshini ongaqondakali, okwaba yingxenye isikhali engavamile.

Spear of Longinus - Iqiniso Noma Indaba Eqanjiwe?

Mhlawumbe lokhu legend kunzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa esikhathini sethu. Kukholakala ukuthi emandleni enkemba kwakuwukuthi inkemba yakhe waba kokuzihlanganisa kusuka ucezu umkhonto Longinus. Lelo sosha owathi owahlaba sebembethele uJesu Kristu ...

Lokhu umkhonto kuthiwa wenziwa ngempela izakhiwo imilingo, ukuthi nje ukufakazela noma siphikise ukubandakanywa ngomkhonto uze udle inkemba Zhuaez engenakwenzeka. Izazimlando ziye ulwazi emva kweminyaka cishe abangamakhulu amabili ngemva kokufa noKarla Velikogo, eziMpini Zenkolo lapho, kwakufanele amahemuhemu mayelana ucezu ezitholakele umkhonto Longinus. Kodwa ukwenza into Zathola mshini yobuKristu, futhi, ayikaziwa.

Kwenzekani inkemba edume ngemva kokufa noKarla Velikogo?

Inkosi zamaJalimane, washona ngo-814 lapho sesigugile kakhulu. Imininingwane Izazimlando noCharlemagne ngaleso sikhathi yayineminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuze kube okwamanje sokufa kwakhe kwakumelwe inkemba King. Uphi inkemba noKarla Velikogo Zhuaez noma okujabulisayo?

Kwaphela isikhathi eside izazi-mlando eziye wazama ukuthola umzila wakhe, futhi manje nalaba baye izinguqulo eziningana isiphetho okwengeziwe lwenkemba okungavamile. Ngokusho kwelinye izinguqulo engathandwa kakhulu Zhuaez wangcwatshwa phambi kwenkosi yakhe. Akekho ayikwazanga eseduze ukuhlukanisa inkosi kanye nezikhali zakhe. Ngakho-ke, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi inkemba edume elahlekile ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela.

Kodwa kule nguqulo - hhayi kuphela emlandweni lwenkemba. Okunye mlando bathi njengoba esifuze enkulu zibekwe yesonto ka Saint-Denis. Kamuva, izikhali enanikelwa kuyo kuya Louvre, lapho agcinwe njengoba emnyuziyamu kuze kube manje.

Louvre: edume indawo yokuphumula lwenkemba

Uma ungake uvakashele embukisweni ngesikhathi Louvre, qiniseka ukuthi ubona inkemba, okuyinto kubhekwa isikhali bangempela noKarla Velikogo. Kodwa manje izazi-mlando, lesi Iqiniso liwukuthi ungabaza sina.

Sword noKarla Velikogo ngesikhathi Louvre ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngaphansi izifundo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Radiocarbon ukuhlaziywa. Ososayensi ishaqekile ngalokhu walokhu ucwaningo: ingxenye inkemba ngowomnikazi nangenkathi ezahlukene ngokuphelele! Ngokwesibonelo, ukudla ngokwayo sihlehlela emuva 8-9 ngekhulu, okuyinto uhambisane version lwenkemba edume Zhuaez. Kepha induku nge ukulandisa okuhlotshisiwe nokusontiwe lungaqalwa ngaphambi kwekhulu weshumi nambili, imihlobiso kufakazelwa, lapho kukhona isampula ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izakhi imihlobiso inkemba benziwa emhlabeni ekhulwini 10. Naphezu kwazo zonke lokhu kudideka, amaFulentshi bakholelwa ngokuqinile ekutheni Louvre nje inkemba Zhuaez.

Ngaphansi akukho emikhosini wakhonza khona njengenceku inkemba noKarla Velikogo?

Ngaphambi Ejabulisayo baba emnyuziyamu othile e-Louvre, yena waba ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa French e imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Ngokuyinhloko-ke, nkemba noKarla Velikogo Zhuaez eside bakhonza France emcimbini wokugcotshwa. Kukholakala ukuthi okokuqala yagcotshwa uPhilip II, owayeneminyaka ngokumangalisayo nomholi wezempi abanamakhono. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, inkemba Ejabulisayo esetshenziswa kamuva kakhulu - ngaphansi uPhilip III. Kule nkathi, isikhali waba lwemidlalo kuwo wonke emcimbini wokugcotshwa eFrance. Ngo-1825, lapho egcotshwa inkosi yokugcina lwamakhosi Bourbon - Charles X. Ngemva kwalokho inkemba wathuthela isigaba Museum ziphephile.

Umlando ugcwele izimfihlakalo wezimfihlo, ngoba cishe bonke abantu okukhulu ngenkathi usaphila babe nobuntu edume. Ngalezi legends ukuthola izithasiselo mass Amazing ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Unhlaba nokulondoloza ilungelo lokunquma ukuthi lezi izindaba nobuqhawe esidlule kweqiniso.