Vudubickiy - kanjani lapho. Ukuphulukisa Vydubychi Monastery

abode Vydubitsky - omunye zezindela endala elise Kiev. Ngesikhathi esikhundleni indawo yayo ebizwa nangokuthi Kiev-Vydubitsky. Wabeka abode Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich e kweminyaka engu-70 XI leminyaka. Njengomkhaya it fanele kuze sezindela uVladimir Monomakh nezindlalifa ezikanye naye ezingu.

Igama Isigodlo

Ngokusho yetinsita yindawo lapho yasungulwa Vudubickiy - Vydubychi - neyasemhlabeni ukuba lonkulunkulu basendulo Russia yobuqaba. Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho Prince uVladimir, kwanqunywa ukuba zamukele ubuKristu njengenkolo isimo, yayala ukuba kabusha zonke izithombe emanzini Dnieper. Akubona bonke labantu ke Kiev wathatha lo mbono ngomdlandla. Azinikele kokholo soyise Kiev sagijima sigudla ugu, ukushaya unkulunkulu wabo "vydubat", okungukuthi ukudoba aphume emanzini ku- ogwini. Indawo lapho ekugcineni bahlehla ogwini, futhi kamuva eyaziwa ngokuthi Vydubychi.

Nokho, kuyinto enye inguqulo ngemvelaphi igama elihlobene ne owela ezazikhona ngaphesheya koMfula Dnieper endaweni Awukude sezindela esikhathini esizayo. Abantu Kiev ziphuthunyiswe kuso ngezikebhe, ngokuthi "oki" ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ezigwediwe out of oki iziqu. Lokhu kwaba isizathu ukuqamba endaweni njengoba ibizwa manje.

Nokho, igama Vidubichi kule ndawo kunganikeza sandla njengetakhamuti abavamile nezindela Zvirynetsky emhumeni sezindela ezazikhona lapho phambi umbhaphathizo Rus Prince uVladimir futhi kamuva owaba Vydubitsky kanjani ukubhukuda lisuke ngaphansi komhlabathi.

Iqhaza kokuqala Isigodlo

Vudubickiy ngokushesha ngemva isisekelo salo waqala zidlala indima ebalulekile nje kuphela ekuphileni okungokomoya, kodwa futhi emikhankasweni yezombusazwe. Kwakungenxa lokhu sezindela babe nezingxoxo eziningi zokubonisana, kwakumiswa amabutho. Isigodlo kuyinto ngokuvamile imeel idumela sezindela abahlala kulo kanye nomsebenzi, abaningi ososayensi izindela. Eceleni endaweni isonto ngokushesha eyakhelwe zokuhlala ngomfazi Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo, okubizwa ngokuthi egcekeni Red. Umgede izakhiwo efanayo kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwalo, kuyilapho akuhambile ebusweni futhi ungabi legend.

Emhumeni eziyinkimbinkimbi

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, futhi akekho ngangingakholwa ukuthi emhumeni ukuthi yayikhona kanye ngempela eduze Vydubychi sezindela. Bona ngephutha wathola kuphela ngo-1888 ngenxa ngokuwa esiteshini egqumeni. Phakathi ukuhlolwa Imigudu watholakala eshonile mayelana ezintathu kweshumi. Ngokwe-mbono kungenzeka, kwaba izindela ukufihla emihumeni ngesikhathi livinjezelwe sethemba ukuthi uzosinda kulesi siphepho ezihlalele we wezindela in the amakamelo ngaphansi komhlaba. Kodwa amabutho esitha wabathola, ibiyelwe kuze, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi bafa ngenxa yokoma futhi ingabe umoya, futhi mayelana emhumeni ekugcineni ukhohlwe.

Impilo ka-Isigodlo kuya kweleshumi XVIII

Esikhathini Vydubychi XIII ekhulwini sezindela ukuncipha zaso zezombangazwe. Njengoba omunye izindlu Kiev sekuneminyaka kuze kube ekhulwini XVII, lapho liqala isakhiwo asebenzayo nge ophanayo uxhaso. Ngesinye isikhathi Vudubickiy aba ngaphansi kokulawula amaKatolika ngesiGreki. Yiqiniso, ama-Orthodox avame ukuba asolwe ekuphathweni Uniate ka bayingcolise amasayithi ongcwele, kodwa, nokho, kungenxa kubo ukuthi siyazi ngalokho wahlala esigodlweni sezindela ngaleso sikhathi. Greek Catholic sezindela abbots kwaholela izindaba ukuze, ovikelekile ezigciniwe imibhalo. It kuvela ukuthi ngaphambi uCatherine Omkhulu ngemvume isimemezelo phezu inkolo kanye kwezincwadi izigodi isonto esivuna isimo, Isigodlo waba inzuzo enhle kakhulu kusukela mboni yezitini, zindawo ezimbili, ingulube ipulazi, amasimu ezimbalwa, izingadi kanye amachibi. Ngalezo zinsuku Vudubickiy kubhekwe ocebile, futhi ekhangwa eziningi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye efuna hhayi feat atehlukanisa sokholo, nokukhanya, okunomsoco nokuphila. bazalwane kwakhiwa Ngakho we sezindela ngokushesha wabaleka lapho yena wathatha konke anakho. Life esigodlweni sezindela wacishe wama. Esikhathini esithile ngemva inkolo, wayedlala indima boarding indlu elite kanye emathuneni.

Izindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi sezindela

Ngokuphathelene nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu Isigodlo, kuba iminyaka eyinkulungwane, yebo, ilungisiwe. Izakhiwo zokuqala lokhuni elalizokwakhiwa e ΧΙ ekhulwini Yiqiniso, asizange sisinde. Omunye amasonto omdala sezindela - kuba UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko Cathedral Vydubychi Monastery. Yakhelwe leli thempeli lapho Prince Vsevolod. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Dnieper waqala ukufiphaza kumila entabeni elalimi ibandla, bese-ke kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe udonga emvula owawenzelwa ukuvikela ethempelini. Lo msebenzi waqedwa futhi ukusebenza kule Miloneg XII leminyaka - Inkantolo umklami. Ukugcina odongeni ubhekana abangababi bemisebenzi yaso ukuthi emakhulwini amaningana eminyaka, kodwa ekugcineni sesibolile. Njenganoma emsebenzini wokulungisa esalibele, ekhulwini XVI, lombhishobhi namanje wahlupheka: Dome futhi chancel uqulekile amanzi Dnieper. Ngenxa yalokho, ethempelini wema isikhathi eside, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni, engxenyeni kwekhulu XVIII yesibili ke Akazange abuyiselwe.

Ekhulwini XVII eyinkimbinkimbi Isigodlo, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, iqala ukuba ahlanganiswe izakhiwo ezintsha. Phakathi kokunye, yayakhiwe isonto emihlanu oluyingungu behlonipha Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Bandla uMhlengi kanye entsha Refectory itshe. Ekhulwini XVIII Isigodlo ukuthi exhunywe umbhoshongo. Ngokwe Iphrojekthi yokuqala, le belfry wawuzoba esangweni, kodwa ngenxa yeziphambeko iphrojekthi lapho kwakhiwa umbhoshongo insimbi odabukileyo futhi squinted. Ukugcina isakhiwo, kwakudingekile ukuba babeke uqimba engezansi izitini, esangweni ukwenza eseduze. Ngo-80-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, iningi izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi sezindela waba kabusha. Nokho, umsebenzi kule isiqondiso zisekhona kuze kube namuhla, bangakunaki kakhulu yesigodlo.

I yamathuna sezindela

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, Isigodlo kwaba yamathuna lapho bangcwatshwa ubuntu ezibalulekile, ihloniphekile futhi ovelele. Namuhla kukhona yamathuna futhi igcina izinsalela eziningi ovelele abaqavile emphakathini, kanye ososayensi nabaculi.

Okukhulu kakhulu namuhla

Namuhla eziyinkimbinkimbi sezindela Itholakala Botanical Garden okuthiwa Grishko, kodwa ngaphambi yonke insimu elalihlala engadini ingeyamakhosi sezindela. Abode oyibamba okuqondene ethile ye-Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox Kiev Sabefundisi. On insimu yalo usebenza workshop eziningana (zobumba kanye wickerwork amagilebhisi) kanye zobuciko ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona Vydubitsky esigodlweni umtholampilo imilutha yezidakamizwa. Abbot kuyinto Metropolitan Epifanii (Dumenko).

umtholampilo

Mayelana esibhedlela sezindela kufanele kuxoxiswane eceleni, njengoba linomlando omude. Sahlela esibhedlela Izigodlo eminyakeni pre-wamavukelambuso, umyalo yasebukhosini. Isikhungo ukuzilibazisa, ukusebenza kule ndawo namuhla, kuba nomlandeli wayo. Endaweni yokuqala ngaphakathi kwezindonga kulesi sikhungo ukusiza abantu abane izidakamizwa notshwala umlutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenkululeko services esibhedlela kufaka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile labo abaphethwe bayasangana, ukucindezeleka, ukudla, ukudla bese ubuyisa kanye nokudla bonke abadinga afanelekayo ezingokwengqondo izidakamizwa ukwelashwa kanye onguchwepheshe kokuthintana. Phakathi kokunye, kukhona izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo yezingane ukuze izingane kungaba futhi izindawo nesineke phakathi abasebenzi besikhungo. Ifomu eziyisisekelo lesikhungo ukunikeza sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli ukunakekelwa. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi esiphuthumayo usizo esimweni izidakamizwa noma unezinkinga zezifo zengqondo. Inombolo yomhlaba wonke yesikhungo Ubuye pocketbook esibhedlela lalo.

Vudubickiy - kanjani ukufinyelela

Abantu abaningi uma uvakashela Kiev ufuna ukuvakashela indawo enomlando omude, lapho abasunguli ngokwabo wayebe nesandla Russia njengoba Christian East Slavic isimo. Umbuzo okunengqondo ephakama kulabo sesinquma ukuhamba uhambo Vudubickiy: "Indlela uthole kuye?" Uma ithunyelwa sezindela ibhange kwesokudla capital-Ukraine, kubalulekile kuqala ukuya "Ubungane Abantu" metro station. Khona-ke udinga ngiyogibela ibhasi 55 noma 43 Sibona ibhasi futhi phuma esitobhini "Paton Ibhuloho". Khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuhamba maqondana Dnieper onguthelawayeka, phambi okuyinto jikela ngakwesokudla ku- mgwaqo Vydubitsky. Ekupheleni emgwaqweni futhi is abode. Uma silandela ibhange kwesokunxele Kiev, bese kudingeka uthole ebhasini efanayo noma inqola efanayo ukumisa "indawo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe namaqhawe" bese ukuhamba esigodlweni sezindela ngezinyawo.