Epilogue izincwadi - yini lokhu? Okudingekayo uma isiphetho sendaba njengengxenye umsebenzi wokubhala

Labo abafunda le ncwadi (kahle, okungenani ngezinye izikhathi), atholakala kwezinye zazo, "wesisusa", "Epilogue" noma "esethulweni" futhi "Postscript" umlobi. Abantu abaningi abaqondi ngempela ukubona umehluko phakathi kwalezi ngazimbili kwelwati, ngakho sanquma ukubhala isihloko okuphendula umbuzo: isiphetho sendaba izincwadi - yini lokhu? Yiqiniso, sikhuluma isiphetho sendaba bese esethulweni.

Isendlalelo kanye Afterword

Mhlawumbe siyobuye sikhulume esobala, kodwa ngakho ofundayo akuyona wamthukuthelela kithi. Ngakho, lapho umbhali ebhala incwadi, futhi umshicileli wakhe embuza ukubhala esethulweni, umbhali zokugcina ungabhala noma yini inhliziyo yakhe ufisa.

Ngokwesibonelo, S. King esethulweni sezincwadi zakhe, "Ngo-Ukubhala" ayesakazeke kulo wakhumbula eseyingane. Ngezinye izikhathi, umlobi ubhala kahle futhi isiphetho sendaba, futhi aphinde Uyakhumbula yini izenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini, futhi abanye bangase babe isiqephu lobuchwepheshe noma siqu, mhlawumbe ophindukuzalwa futhi idale kumemori yayo umongo sociocultural ukuthi avunyelwe ukuba azalwe incwadi.

Futhi uma sizibuze yona isiphetho sendaba izincwadi - kunjalo nje, khona-ke kukhona indlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Umbhali ayikwazi ngesimo kuveza ukwethula emphilweni ngco kulofundzako. Lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa isiphetho sendaba noma kwesandulela, kusho umsebenzi wokubhala, Nokho, akukhona izingxenye oyisibopho kakhulu.

Esanduleleni sayo kunala mazwi futhi isiphetho sendaba

Inoveli (ngokuvamile iqukethe Esanduleleni futhi isiphetho sendaba) - yonke le ndaba. Kodwa uma umbhali ngasizathu simbe banquma ukuthi kwakudingeka ukuba isendlalela sesenzo encane ukuze indaba esemqoka futhi kuzithinta yokugcina, ke kungani kungenjalo.

Ngokwesibonelo, "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso" F. M. Dostoevskogo oludonsa. Umlando iphela ukuqashelwa nokuquleka Raskolnikov. Kodwa F. M. Dostoevsky wafuna ukubonisa indlela ikusasa hero (noma namaqhawe, uma sikhumbula futhi S. Marmeladov).

umqondo uyakha i isiphetho sendaba noveli zabuna Russian

Inkinga enkulu lapha - i isiphetho sendaba izincwadi: okungukuthi, kungani idingeka umsebenzi oluthile Dostoevsky. Lena sihloko evundile, singacabanga kulesi siqondiso. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isandulela sencwadi kanye isiphetho sendaba ukudala ivolumu lelandzisako, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa amathemba wadala isiphetho sendaba Dostoevsky hhayi kuphela.

Njengoba kubonakala, lokhu kungenxa into eyaba ngemibono. Ngemva Rodion Romanovitch ukuhlupheka okubuhlungu ukuthi izixhumanisi nokuthola ukholo. Ngakho, Classic Russian libonisa okukhipha zonke ithemba futhi ilahleke. Yiqiniso, ngokuvumelana Dostoevsky, ukukhanya, nokuphila kungenzeka kuphela noNkulunkulu.

Le noveli kakhulu efanayo, uma kungeyona ukuthatha isiphetho sendaba (izincwadi, kakade siyazi ukuthi iyini), akukuniki yimuphi okukhipha futhi ephendula indoda ekufuneni kwakhe okungokomoya. Futhi njengoba lezi zincwadi ngesiRashiya kwekhulu le-19, ngokusho kwe-definition kukufanekisela kahle N. A. Berdyaeva, "ukufundisa," kungokwemvelo ukuthi Dostoevsky behluleka isilingo futhi musa ucacise umfundi ngendlela elula neqondekayo Russian inhliziyo ukulungiswa kanye self-ngcono. By endleleni, abantu abaningi uthole ukusekelwa uNkulunkulu, ngakho-ke, ngeke kusho ukuthi Dostoevsky loko akulingile, ngakho.

Igama elithi "isiphetho sendaba" etholakele yithi futhi kuphenyisiswe ngokucophelela. Inquma ukuthi ukusakaza at wamatshe ayigugu ifomula isiphetho sendaba badedelwa kanje: kukhona imicimbi lapho ulandela indaba esemqoka kanye lelandzisako kwezehlakalo noma ngokwezihloko linencazelo adjoin. Epilogue ukunika abanye umkhiqizo ukujula.