Razdatka, "Chevrolet Niva": izici lobuchwepheshe zedivayisi

Ukuze ukuzingela nokudoba "Niva" - inqola esisemqoka. He is owawudume ngemincintiswano maneuverability yayo futhi inkimbinkimbi. Yiqiniso, njengoba iminyaka ihamba, imodeli kakhulu yisikhathi. Kodwa kukhona inketho ukuthenga "Chevrolet Niva". It is kabanzi olwesimanje imoto nge ukubukeka emnandi futhi hhayi ngaphansi ezinhle izici patency. Iyini imfihlo ye-sezwe? Kulula - setha razdatka ku "Chevrolet Niva". idivayisi yayo, isimiso kanye mode zokusebenzela - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Kungani sidinga?

Lendawo liyisici azinakusilela izimoto ezine-wheel drive. Ibhokisi futhi razdatka "Chevrolet Niva" ukuphinde sihambise torque engu phakathi idrayivu enama-asi (ababesezweni imoto ezimbili). Le ndlela yokwenza, uma kunesidingo kwandisa torque ngesikhatsi ukunyakaza (okuthiwa ponizhaykoy). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi icala ukudluliswa efakwe hhayi kuphela wonke-wheel drive-SUV. Ngokuvamile, isimiso esinjalo ifakwe amaloli, Cranes kanye nezinye imishini ekhethekile.

zinhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izakhi idatha:

• Ziphethe coaxial drive imiphini. Lolu hlobo isetshenziswa ku-SUV eziningi. ithandwa kangaka usezuze ngokusebenzisa olulodwa drive lokugcina kokubili amabhuloho.
• Nge enophephela kushaft misalignment. Akukho countershaft. Izinzuzo simiso - ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu futhi ukusebenza noiseless. Futhi, ibhokisi enjalo libhekene ongaphakeme lomgwaqo isisindo.
• Nge uvala drive oluvala amasondo. Sihlela amathuba okufaka phakathi "Chevrolet Niva". Nanti ithuba ukusebenzisa torque ngokugcwele ngaphandle isondo spin, ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu uma ushayela off-road. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo esitshalweni kuphela izigaba nzima komgwaqo. On the asphalt kule Suv - monoprivod (kuphela oluvala amasondo ngemuva). Lokhu kuzokwehlisa petrol kanye nokwanda permeability, uma kunesidingo (lapho "ivaliwe" drive). Kukhona omuhle ukukhiya interaxle.

mayelana idivayisi yakho

Naphezu kuyiwe flavour zedivayisi futhi isimiso yokusebenza la mabhokisi efanayo. kanjani razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet")? Le yunithi ifaka izinto eziningana:

• Idrayivu shaft.
• interaxle umehluko ukukhiya indlela.
• Sam umehluko.
• Chain noma igiya.
• Idrayivu shaft langemuva phambi oluvala amasondo.
• Downshifting.

Konke lokhu kulawulwa egumbini umgibeli. Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona razdatki isigwedlo. "Chevrolet Niva" has kokubili ukukhiya kanye igiya ukunciphisa. Torque, ezisabalele kusukela ukudluliswa eziyinhloko ukudluliswa, idluliselwa ngokusebenzisa idrayivu shaft. Ngokuzayo ibutho isakazwa phakathi ama-ekseli amasondo. Lapha, umsebenzi uxhuma umehluko isikhungo. Lendawo ivumela amasondo ukujikisa at velocities ezahlukene emincane. Phela, lo umehluko kungaba ngezinhlobo eziningi:

• Unbalanced (ihambisa torque engu ngezabelo ezahlukene).
• Lesinesitfombe-sibuko (ngokulinganayo ihambisa amabutho).

ukukhiya

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kule lwasekhaya Suv razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet" ngokukhethekile) has a umsebenzi umehluko yokuvala. Ngakho, ukudluliswa torque engu singenzeka noma afanako noma asymmetrically kuye isikhundla isigwedlo shift endlwaneni eyakhiwe. Ukuze uxhume phambi oluvala amasondo usebenzisa uchungechunge drive. Lokhu inhlangano siqukethe amayunithi igiya (isigqila kanye master) kanye wesifunda drive. On ukufakwa wesimanje off-road wonke-wheel drive ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa lapha esabalalisa ukudluliswa yakhelwe njengoba igiya wotho.

Uyini "ponizhaykoy"?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, igama layo ngokugcwele - igiya ukunciphisa. Razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet» 1.6 kuhlanganisiwe) ikuvumela ukuba ushintshe pair main, okwenza kube lula ukwandisa torque. Amasondo sizophenduka kancane, kodwa kudinga nokuzikhandla impela. Ngakho, uma imoto washaya udaka, downshift kuvimbela slippage kuwo wonke izimbazo. Umshini kancane ukuphuma isicupho. At inhliziyo "ponizhaykoy" kuyinto isimiso igiya kwamaplanethi.

Isebenza kanjani?

Umgomo we operation ke ulula. Siqukethe ekudluliselweni torque kusukela yokudlulisela kuya idrayivu shaft. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukudluliselwa amandla ukuze umehluko isikhungo. On the endala "Nivas" razdatka ( "Niva Chevrolet" awubalwa) kwaba indlela ngaphandle ekuvimbeni. Manje imoto ifakwe umehluko Ilokhi ngokugcwele tines eqinile.

Operating izindlela razdatki

Le ndlela yokwenza ungasebenza izindlela ezinhlanu ezahlukene:

• Kubandakanya "neytralke".
• Ukwahlukaniswa ivuliwe uma kuvaliwe "ponizhaykoy". Kulokhu, torque kwasakazwa the eyodwa isilinganiso ezimbili.
• Ukwahlukaniswa ivinjiwe lapho upshifting. Lapha, lesabelwe kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kuncike ukubamba ne endleleni.
• Downshift, futhi ukuvala umehluko. Ukudluliswa amandla kwenzeka okufanayo njengoba kwenzeka okokuqala.
• I umehluko ikhiyiwe, futhi wawuhlanganisa "ponizhaykoy". Kulokhu, zonke amabhuloho kuthiwa isandla ikhiyiwe komunye nomunye, kuhlanganise nengxenye yomugqa. Torque senziwa engalingani, kuye ngohlobo surface komgwaqo (udaka, isihlabathi, njll). engcono imoto patency izuzwe kule modi wokusebenza. Kodwa ukuhamba njalo downshifts nesihluthu ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho kwandisa umthwalo phezu amabombo okunikezelwayo. "Chevrolet Niva" maduze ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe sina ku ukudluliswa. Ngokuphawulekayo kwandisa petrol, ngokuqinile "odla" amathayi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

On ukushintsha isigwedlo has isikimu. Ukuze downshift, kumelwe uqhubekele isigwedlo kuya kwesokudla, phezulu. Ukukhiya umehluko - ukudonsa kwesokunxele kuze kube sekupheleni. Futhi, isigwedlo has a Latin lettering. Ngakho, L - kuyinto ukudluliswa encishisiwe, N - hlangothi, futhi N - anda. Manje ake sibone indlela yokusebenzisa zonke lezi, ngakho musa ukulungisa lo mshini, hhayi ukushintsha razdatki amabombo. "Chevrolet Niva" - lapho uya khona jikelele we imoto, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ezindaweni ekhonkiwe, kodwa futhi emigwaqweni. Ngakho, uma kudingeke anqobe ezibukweni noma edamini, kufanele ayeke ngokuphelele bese uvula inombolo ukuncipha izinyathelo. Sicela uqaphele: kubalulekile ukuba zihlanganisa kuphela ngemva ume nsé. Ngisho 5 ngehora uyoba nenkinga ukudluliswa icala. Kodwa Ilokhi umehluko Kungenzeka ngisho ekuhambeni. Ayikho lezimanga oyoziletha. Ingabe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela kuzokhulisa ngenxa njalo esebenza enama-asi emibili-semi-eksisi. Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukufaka downshifting ukuba "Chevrolet Niva"? Umsebenzi wakhe kuyadingeka ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo "diagonals", amazibuko kanye emthambekeni eside lapho uthanda ukukhuphuka kancane. abashayeli babuzwe: Ingabe kungenzeka ukuya isikhathi eside ekuvimbeni? Qaphela ukuthi ifake kufanele uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela. Uma kungenjalo, kwandisa umthwalo emazinyweni imiphini. Uma kunjalo ukuya asphalt ngesivinini, maduze kudingeka ukushintshwa okunikezelwayo ku "Chevrolet Niva".

yokuvula ophoqelelwe

Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi lock bagibele - asikwazi ucishiwe ngisho nalapho imoto imisiwe. Isimo lalivamile ngoba "Chevrolet Niva". Kanjani ukuyixazulula? Kukhona indlela eqinisekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thina zibandakanya igiya reverse, kancane ngesivinini futhi iqonde ngesikhathi ukunyakaza ukuvala ukhiye umehluko. Ngezinye isivinini ethile kulula "knock out". Kodwa uma kuyi-dashboard uqhubeka ashise sifana kanjani nesibani, njengoba esithombeni ngezansi, lock awuzange ivaliwe. Kanjani ukuba ngibe kulesi simo? Udinga ukuzibandakanya isivinini kuqala bese uzame futhi ukuvala iyunithi. Ukuhambisa emuva naphambili, unquma inkinga ka umehluko bagibele. A ngokuvamile Kunconywa ukufaka Ilokhi interaxle kuphela ezinzima off-road. Ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ewubhuqu futhi zesihlabathi downshift ngokwanele.

Nginqobe ichibi ezijulile

Ngokuvamile kukhona ingxabano phakathi abashayeli, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuwela kwabantu ezibukweni necala yokudlulisa. Abanye abantu bakhetha "isiswebhu" e lwalelo chibi ne ukusheshisa, elinye - downshifts. Lapho injected emgodini udaka kunobungozi omkhulu wamanzi isando - ngokusebenzisa isisefo emshinini izimpophoma amasilinda amanzi, motor "ESIKLINYAYO". Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ososayensi abaningi babe snorkel ekhethekile. Kodwa ungenza ngaphandle kwalo. ichibi Deep kufanele kunqotshwe ngayo downshift yesibili. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka enkingeni (uma umshini iqale ukuhlakazeka) isikhathi ukushintshela ijubane kuqala futhi kwesibaya. Uma ufaka amanzi ne ukusheshisa (okuyinto isinqumo kwesokudla), khumbula ukuthi phakathi kwamasondo emgwaqweni kungaba babhajwe. amandla Engine akwanele ukuze ujike isondo - nezitebele zamahhashi imoto futhi motor uyayibamba yokwanda.

Ukulungisa kusukela ebhokisini

Ngokuvamile ukumboza okunikezelwayo ( "Niva Chevrolet" iyathinteka) iqala adlule uwoyela. Kulokhu, ezingeni ebhokisini uqala kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile bawe. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukushintsha uwoyela lwezimpawu razdatki. "Chevrolet Niva" ifakwe tincenye letintsatfu uphawu. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo lezi zimvu zamanzi, kumele uthola ibhokisi ngaphandle. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa kwi lift noma umgodi wokubuka. Ngakho, kuqala ukusula ibhokisi kusuka amabala uwoyela kwemijondolo kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho ahlukanisa kushaft bendiza. Iphuzu elibalulekile: uma kususwa amabhawudo, ahlole isimo sabo. Uma intambo is "lapped up", imishudo enjalo awekho ngaphansi ukuxhashazwa. Futhi ukuze aqede kushaft ukungalingani bendiza, yenza uphawu kuso emkhakheni ukuliqaqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, flange usufakwa izimbobo shaft kanye nezihluthulelo ezimbili screwed ungene nut. Ukusebenzisa izindwani encane obandayo bekholelwa into umqulu. Shona ukususa nut 24 futhi Washer GAT flange. Ingxenye yokugcina nayo lakhishwa. Ngokulandelayo, sithatha flat screwdriver isandla futhi ususe icala ukudluliswa nomlilahlo. Ukuhlala ebusweni kufanele usule ngendwangu eyomile futhi zisebenza amanye alawo mafutha entsha phezu isici uphawu. Ngosizo le mandrel cindezela-ukulingana endaweni. Ukufakwa balling esele ngendlela efanayo. Lapho beqeda umsebenzi wokulungisa kufanele engeza amafutha razdatku. "Chevrolet Niva" uthando igiya igrisi nge 80W90 viscosity.

nezinye izinkinga

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona oshaya ngesikhathi razdatke. "Chevrolet Niva" - imoto kunokwethenjelwa ukudlula Vaz-2121, kodwa musa ukusukela iphutha elinjalo. Into yokuqala kufanele sinake - driveline. Ngaphambili ku "Nivas" lesi esiphakathi, imvume okwakuyigama imbangela eziningi umsindo vibration. Uma une "Niva" isizukulwane endala, hlola engu- kuqala. Kepha inguqulo entsha, lapho esetshenziswa njalo Isivinini amalunga omzimba. Lapha backlash ezikhishiwe. Ngakho-ke, isizathu ubuka umgwaqo amagiya, olutholakalayo eyinqolobane kakhulu. Ephambi kwezinduna backlash futhi igiya izikhala kumelwe ithathelwe. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba ukushintsha uwoyela razdatke. Iphuzu elibalulekile - uma imoto wakunqoba ichibi ezijulile, kufanele kube ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze esikhundleni amafutha ebhokisini. Ukuba khona kwamanzi emafutheni kunciphisa ukudluliswa ukudluliswa isisetshenziswa amagiya amabombo. Phela, lo wokugcina futhi kudingeka uhlole bese ushintsha. Mhlawumbe sidilize kubangelwa ababuthakathaka eziveza isikhundla. Abashayeli Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i sealant anaerobic. Kufanele belashwe nge-uhlanga yangaphandle ebizwa ngaphambi kokuhlela isici ku anemifantu. Esinye isizathu - okubizwa ngokuthi indiza. Lokhu slotted ingxenye ukuthi inamathela razbatku nge elihlangana nokunwebeka. Uma uhlangabezana lezi zimpawu, hlola bafake we splines. Uma kukhona nezinye izinkinga esikhundleni.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi icala ukudluliswa ezinjalo. Njengoba ubona, lokhu ngempela indlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto kudingeka ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle futhi kugcinwe kusesimweni esifanele. Dlulisa icala bekulokhu futhi ngeke kube yingxenye yanoma yimuphi wonke-wheel drive Suv. Akazange kanye bophulwe abashayeli uma bewela nezingqinamba.