Usizi - kuyinto kokubonisana nomkayo noma ukuhlelwa? Ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu endulo Ephakathi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ngesikhathi icala labo enkantolo zintule ubufakazi phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukene waba isiko ukwethembana "ezandleni zikaNkulunkulu," ilungelo lokukhokhisa noma bathethelele. izindlela Original ngazo banikeza 'ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu "babe sizi - ezihlukahlukene izivivinyo, okuyizinto uhlu enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe yimpumelelo noma cha lidlule vivinyo nalowo muntu athi umonile, ijaji yakhipha isigwebo sakhe, okuyinto ayebhekwa intando kaNkulunkulu.

Umqondo sizi

Ordalium ngesiLatini kusho "isahlulelo." Ngakho, lolu sizi - indlela icala ekuqhutshweni ezifundeni amaningi asendulo nemicikilisho ephakathi, esekelwe ukuhlonza iqiniso ngokusebenzisa "isahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu". Usizi uhlolo okungatholakala igqoke njengoba ongokomfanekiso kanye ngokomzimba. Njengomthetho, eliyifa yabo ubephelezelwa amasiko angathi eziyinkimbinkimbi zenkolo.

Ukuthuthukiswa sizi umkhuba

Ekuqaleni sizi babe zamazwe amabili - kuthiwa ngokulinganayo ngaphansi isivivinyo njengoba umsolwa yena waba ummangaleli. Kwaba isifungo saziso kwalabo okwadingeka ekuvivinyweni. Kamuva, e Ephakathi, le ndlela ikhule ibe test eyodwa emaceleni - okuyinto wabahlanganyeli kwadingeka ukuyicubungula ngokusebenzisa, wanquma inkantolo, ngaphezu kwakho konke - esontweni. Usizi yayithandwa kakhulu kulezi zimo ngamacala uyimbuka.

ukubamba iqhaza ngokuzikhethela ecaleni ngokuvamile wamemezela isikhundla, eyayisekelwe sizi. Nokho, lokhu kwaba Okusemthethweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokho party abala isivivinyo, wafunga noma okungalungile ukuphela liba kabanzi ngokomzimba, balahlekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela sizi kwakungase akhokhe off, esihlinzeka inzuzo enkulu ngesikhathi kuqhubeka icala ngoba abacebile.

Usizi abantu basendulo babengazi

"Isahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu" belilokhu likhona kusukela kudala. Ngakho, esekhona imithombo endala elotshwe ku umlando umthetho - imithetho uHammurabi - liqukethe izinkomba ukuhlolwa kwamanzi ngesikhathi icala obuthakathi. Wonke umuntu oseke icala, bagxumela emanzini. Uma amanzi "isingathwe" umuntu, sasibhekwa abangenacala donesshy ke wabulawa into aziyo ukuthi ingamanga.

Ingqikithi yalo "ubufakazi laphezulu" ezichazwe lasendulo wamaHindu imithetho Manu. Ngaphansi kwazo Kwakushiwo isifungo Umsolwa sizi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo isigebengu izenzo villain ngeke ukufihla noma ivela kuNkulunkulu noma kusuka unembeza wakhe. ENdiya, ngezikhathi ezehlukene, kwakwaziwa ezimbili kuya eziyisishiyagalolunye sizi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona izinhlobo ezinjalo ukuhlolwa:

• izinsimbi (ummangalelwa zazikalwa kabili esikhathini esifushane, futhi uma okwesibili isisindo sakhe sasesisiliswa kancane - sasibhekwa kulingane);
• umlilo (ummangalelwa elahlwa adingekayo ukunqoba ibanga elithile, ethwele ezandleni zakhe, zihambisana amaqabunga somuthi othile emndenini, ucezu yensimbi red-hot, futhi ungatholi ukusha);
• amanzi (ummangalelwa kwadingeka ungene ngaphansi kwamanzi, nihlale khona, inqobo nje uma udinga omunye umuntu ukuletha i shot umcibisholo endaweni lapho nokuhobha);
• ubuthi (ummangalelwa kwakufanele ngiphuze ubuthi, futhi kuncike onjani umthelela uyoba emzimbeni wakhe emva kwesikhathi esithize, isinqumo ngokuthi ummangalelwa unecala noma cha);
• amanzi angcwele (umuntu kufanele uphuze amanzi esasetshenziswa ukugeza esifanekisweni unkulunkulu Uma e isonto elilodwa noma amabili, kepha yena nomkhaya wakhe akazange agule noma baba yizisulu iyiphi inhlekelele, amacala abekwa wona ahoxiswa.);
• idayisi (icala yadabuka aphume embizeni omunye ezimbili ubuhlalu ubumba, ngaphakathi okuyinto isithombe ongokomfanekiso noma Iqiniso noma Amanga).

E-United ka China lasendulo lapho evivinywa wavunyelwa ukuhlafuna nedlanzana irayisi okusanhlamvu. Kukholakala ukuthi injabulo icala wome emlonyeni, wakhafulela aphume imbewu ezomile.

Nosizi kwabantu baseYurophu

Umlando Omfushane ilungelo izizwe zaseYurophu futhi iqukethe izikhombo eziningi umkhuba sizi. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu consummate "isahlulelo sikaNkulunkulu" kwaba ukuhlola ukubila namanzi abandayo, kanye ngensimbi eshisayo.

Ngakho, le zilwane yesibili eyaziwayo ukuthi amaJalimane lasendulo. Ukuhlolwa ezivamile nabo ESHISAYO ibeke isidingo sokuthi umsolwa abahamba kuwo umoya noma ubambe esandleni sakho. Ngemva kwalokho, ushise indawo ngebhandeshi ehlanzekile lasetshenziswa kusuka Indwangu camera nge isinqumelo, okuyinto wadutshulwa izinsuku ezintathu. On ukusha waphulukisa kahle kanjani, kwakuxhomeke ukuthi ummangalelwa phambili.

ENgilandi, ehamba phezu yensimbi kwakuyisici esibonakalisa eyinqaba: isihloko wambozwa amehlo uhambo ngokusebenzisa zasendle, ezikhona zabekwa etafuleni ngenjongo esikhipha Amageja.

I umthetho Salic ibizwa nangokuthi isivivinyo amanzi abilayo. Umsolwa edingekayo ukuze ifake esandleni sakhe ibe ebhodweni elinamanzi abilayo. wecala sakhe siphindze yahlulelwe amanxeba asele.

iqiniso Polish iqukethe ulwazi ngalesi sehlakalo amanzi abandayo. Ixhunyiwe kwi-test ezithile ukuthi wayengakwazi ukuba untante; Ubizwa ukunamathela ibhande lakhe intambo ngawo akazange avunyelwe ukucwila. Ngemva kwalokho, i umonile emanzini. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo yena uthola ukubhukuda bebodwa, iwayini lalibhekwa efakazelwe.

ERussia, ukuhlolwa afanayo azange athandwa kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni lapho kuziwa amacala amabi kakhulu. Nokho, ngokuvamile, kwathatha indawo komshuduliswano nabezomthetho - eyejwayelekile Russian emazweni sizi. Lokhu kuhlola yasetshenziselwa nasezizweni baseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kodwa eRussia yakhetha ngokuvamile kangangokuba ngezinye izikhathi akwenza indawo ubufakazi bofakazi.

Ezenye zalezi zivivinyo babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli yokugcina, njengoba "ukwahlulela kukaNkulunkulu" Kusolwa inkantolo ephakeme.

sizi yayikhona isikhathi esingakanani

Prakthiza sizi eyathatha Adalberto isikhathi eside (ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - up XIV, nabanye - ngisho kuya maphakathi nekhulu XVIII). EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani base ngokusemthethweni waqeda isonto ngo-1215. Eqinisweni, ukubaluleka lalahleka emva icala ukuthi lwaludlula inqubo inquisitorial. Siguqulelwa isici okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni inqubo zokwahlulela, ngaphandle lapho ummangalelwa ayikwazi ukususwa icala, lolo sizi, alondoloza enkantolo ilahlekelwe incazelo yalo original futhi salandelwa sokuhlushwa.