Umbango

Ubulungisa Russian Federation ngokuvumelana uMthethosisekelo eyenziwa esebenzisa zomthetho: civil, lobugebengu, zomthethosisekelo kanye nezokuphatha.

Amacala kulawulwa umthetho civil kanye ukulamula umbango. Ngakho, inqubo ekuxazululeni amacala okukhulunywe zombango noma ekuqhutshweni ukulamula umbango. icala Civil - ethile, kuchazwa futhi kulawulwa umthetho civil imisebenzi wonke amalungu alo, kuhlanganise ukusebenza emizimbeni ka nezinqumo zokwahlulela.

Izimiso eyisisekelo inqubo civil zimi kanje:

• ukulingana kwabo bonke phambi kwenkantolo futhi umthetho;
• ikhono ukuvikela amalungelo abo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokomthetho;
• jikelele ilungelo bangasephula izimfihlo (umndeni siqu futhi), ubumfihlo, Ukuvikelwa lwesikhundla nodumo
• ithuba lokujabulela ngesikhathi inqubo ngolimi lwabo.

Icala - a Ezikhathini ezilandelayo ezimbalwa emelela izingxenye zalo ehlukile, isethi kuhlanganiswe yesenzo zenqubo enqophe imigomo ethile.

Lezi izigaba yilezi:

- Ukuqaliswa kokuqhutshwa icala civil;

- ekuwulungiseleleni isilingo;

- zomthetho ;

- ukunqunywa umyalelo wenkantolo;

- kwamacala inkantolo kwezine yesibili nokwengamela;

- Ukubuyekeza lokwahlulela entsha (evulekile) izimo.

Enilizwayo akulona njalo umkhuba egcina zonke lezi izigaba. Kodwa kuqala ezintathu ziyisibopho, lonke kungenzeka ilahlekile uma kungukuthi ezidingekayo.

Icala iqhutshwa ngokuhambisana nemigomo ebekwe umthetho. Amacala aphathelene nomphakathi kucatshangelwe ngokomthetho futhi zixazululwe esikhathini emva kwezinyanga ezingu-2 kusukela ngosuku isicelo, futhi engagwegwesi ukuthula - kwenyanga eyodwa. Cases ngokuphathelene ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso nokubuyiselwa umsebenzi ngeke ixazululwe enyangeni eyodwa.

Uzakwenzelwa olwenziwa egcekeni lapho umuntu onesandla ke ngempela waziswe kusengaphambili.

Icala iqala ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka ngesimo umbiko noma Ijaji. Ngemva kwalokho, uqhubeke ukunquma ukuthi ummangali isekela zonke izimfuneko ngaphambilini kushiwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bona ummangalelwa, kanye ucacise ukuthi abafuni ngapha langapha ukuqedela idili ngu komnikazi.

Inkantolo Uzwa ummangali, ummangalelwa, nokuhlanganyela amaqembu abo lwesithathu, kanye nabanye abahilelekile. Lezi abantu bangase eqeleni yayo ukubuza imibuzo ngomunye nomunye.

Uma isicelo uyaqhubeka ekhona ubufakazi kwachuma inkantolo lingaqoka uchwepheshe.

Ngemva kokuhlola ubufakazi, isiphathiswa okuphuma ukucacisa abanye abahlanganyeli yenqubo, hhayi ukuthi uyafuna ukunikeza incazelo eyengeziwe. Uma amazwi anjengokuthi engalandelwa, ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kubhekwe ephelele.

It uqedele niqaphele ukuzivikela Isivivinyo, okuyinto umhlanganyeli endabeni yokukhuluma kanye nabameli babo. Isenzo sokuqala iqala ummangali futhi nommeleli wakhe, ngemva kwabo - ummangalelwa futhi nommeleli wakhe. Ilungelo indlela esasizizwa ngayo zokugcina emva mpikiswano njalo anikezwa ummangalelwa.

Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo kwecala njengoba ummangali; amacala kokuqhubeka ekhethekile; ezisuka kusukela zobudlelwano nomphakathi; amacala ayehilela njengabafokazi; icala inselele ezenziwa izinkantolo arbitral, wokukhipha writs kubulawa sezinqumo kwaletinkhantolo ngaphansi kokucindezelwa.

Icala ihlose yazise (nje ngokuhambisana nemigomo) kanye ilungelo zemibango, lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela amalungelo, izintshisekelo nenkululeko, eqinisa umthetho nokunqanda ubugebengu.