Okubekiwe - a izindawo isimo evikelwe bemvelo acwebile

izindawo agodliwe: amahlathi, imifula kanye nezintaba - Kumelwe ukuba la mazwi ezwa, ngamunye wethu. Okubekiwe - lawa umhlaba noma amanzi ezindaweni lapho imvelo (izitshalo, izilwane, imvelo) bunjalo, angathintwanga uhlobo lomuntu. Mayelana ihluke kanjani zokulondolozwa, futhi yiziphi, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Kuyini inqolobane: definition

Ngo izichazamazwi, igama elithi "reserve" lichazwa ngokuthi isiqephu sendawo noma amanzi, okuyinto agcinwayo futhi kuqashwe njengoba yayinjalo izilwane ezingavamile, izitshalo, tincenye imvelo wezinto ezingaphili, izikhumbuzo kwamasiko kanye izakhiwo. Isakhiwo zemvelo kule ndawo kuze kube phakade zisuswe kusukela kunoma yimaphi ukusetshenziswa ephathelene nomsebenzi kwezomnotho, futhi ngokugcwele ivikelwe State. It kungavunyelwe ukwephula ubuqotho sezulu yemvelo, fixed ngesikhathi zensimu. Ivunyelwe kocwaningo kuphela, okungadingi ukulimaza ezweni.

izinhlangano zezesayensi

Okubekiwe - liphinde imvelo ucwaningo lesikhungo, okuyiwona endaweni elungisiwe oshiwo ngenhla. Bona hlaziya isimo ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, qapha ukufuduka kanye indlela yokuphila kwezilwane, kakhulu neqhaza ukunwetshwa imiphakathi yabo. Kukhona kungavunyelwe noma yimuphi umsebenzi commercial, futhi asetshenziselwa imali ibhajethi, kanye zonke izinhlobo izibonelelo wokugcinwa izikhungo ezinjengalezi.

Umlando omncane

Ngokuthakazelisayo, owokuqala "ibhalwe" Reserve uvele ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile, eSri Lanka. Umprofethi Mohamed, ukuvikela noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphila, wamemezela izinqolobane izingxenye oluhlaza (isb, Medina - 20 amakhilomitha square). NgeNkathi Ephakathi e-European amazwe, amakhosi nezikhulu anakekela namadlelo ayo ukuzingela. Ngenxa yale njongo, ngokukhethekile labelwe ezindaweni lapho ukuzingela kwakungavunyelwe. Ukuphulwa ukuvinjelwa ukulahlwa okukhulu. Zonke lezi zinyathelo ezingu okuhloswe ngaso kabusha umdlalo (nge namitka ukuze uthole okunye ukuhlasela yimpumelelo), ukuze lezi zindawo komhlaba izinqolobane kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokwemibandela kuphela.

ERussia kanti eRussia

Omunye ubufakazi lokuqala isifikisa ngenkathi wokubusa Vladimira Monomaha. ERussia yasendulo izinqolobane - kuyinto "zoo" lapho izikhulu 'benza izinhlanzi "kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emahlozini kanye nemihosha (isib ipheshana Sokoliy Uphondo). Land evikelwe ngazo zonke izindlela futhi bavikelekile kabi abavamile. ukwephulwa umbuso Bajeziselwa kanzima konke okusemandleni! Khona-ke, ngekhulu le-nanye, futhi kukhona welithi "Nature Reserve", lulotshiwe "Iqiniso Russian".

On insimu yonke eSiberia zonke ubuzwe abahlala lapho kusukela kudala kwakukhona izindawo lapho evimbela zonke izilwane ezizingela nezinyoni. ezindaweni ezingcwele, lezixuku engcwele kwavela njengoba kubonisa ngokoqobo Mother Nature-yokukhulekela, akuve kuvamile phakathi izakhamuzi North. Bangasephula waphawula ngokuqinile, lowo ukuthi kuphulwe umthetho kwi ubuqotho imvelo, ngaphansi kwezijeziso isiko ngisho ngokudingiswa isizwe! Empeleni, kwaba ngowokuqala iziqiwu.

Okubekiwe - lokhu ingenye prerogatives IPetra Velikogo. Ngokuvamile, izinqumo, yebo, ezihlobana ukongiwa amahlathi, njengoba umkhumbi nezinto zokwakha, ngomzamo bazivikele ukuphatha kabi kanye ahlabayo ozenzekelayo out izihlahla abalimi.

Ekhulwini le-19 (ngo-1888) waziswa ngamhla zi "Charter Ihlathi", ebheka imithetho ukuze kuvikeleke kwamahlathi namaxhaphozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baqala ukuvela futhi alondoloza isimo.

Ngemva inguquko, ukuvikelwa nemvelo reserves futhi yakulalelisisa. isimemezelo esikhethekile (1921) sasayinwa, elawula lezi zinkinga.

Manje, njengoba ka 2014 eRussia kukhona engaphezu kwekhulu ezindaweni isimo evikelwe, kuhlanganise nemvelo reserves owaziwa futhi nezindawo zokulondoloza imvelo: iBaikal, Sakhalin, e-Altai, Bryansk Ihlathi nabanye abaningi.