Izikhukhula US, nokucekela phansi kunazo

indawo US ngokuvamile sesimeni umthelela okuyoba inhlekelele izinhlekelele ezahlukene zemvelo. Lokhu nokuzamazama komhlaba okukodwa okunamandla, futhi ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, futhi iziphepho esabekayo, nokunye kusuka noma izinhlekelele zemvelo. Futhi, kukhona izikhukhula e-United States. Yize bengabantwana ezingavamile, kodwa ukuletha asemrarweni, njengoba kunjalo inhlekelele bavame.

yizikhukhula ezinzima kule US

The main netimbangela izikhukhula egxisha ezindaweni ongaphakeme-lwamanga impumuzo okubangwa ngokweqile abalulekile kwezinkambiso kwezulu, kanye eziphephweni ezinamandla zineminyaka ogwini ulwandle. Ngenxa yalokho iziphepho ezinamandla kanye nezikhukhula ngokuvamile ezindaweni sezintaba-United States, lapho zigodi kweso ewumngcingo egcwele amanzi emvula.

Mississippi ochithekile

Emlandweni wezwe eMfuleni Mississippi kabili ephuma lidla izindwani, okubangela izikhukhula ezadala umonakalo. Izikhukhula US ngo-1927 yaqanjwa ngokuthi Elikhulu, futhi hola ngokugcwele ke kokubili ubuhle baso, nalabo nemiphumela ezinkulukazi elimazayo okuyinto kwaholela.

Qala izikhukhula sabekwa izimvula isikhathi eside in ekwindla 1926. Ziningi Mississippi nemingenela ziphuphuma ngamanzi ebesezilungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi oyophuma emabhange. Spring izimvula ziyaqhubeka, futhi kwaba ngokwanele, April 15, 1927 emfuleni wafohla uhlelo kwamadamu baphuthuma komkhathi enkulukazi Mississippi emathafeni. Scuttled waphenduka indawo 70,000 km ^2. Eziyishumi uthi ezweni abathintwe yinhlekelele, ikakhulukazi Arkansas, lapho 14% of the endaweni wangena phansi emanzini. Ngesikhathi kwenzeka le nhlekelele kwashona abantu abangu-246, ezingaphezu kuka-700 eziyinkulungwane abakhileyo ezweni, balahlekelwa amakhaya abo.

Ngo-1993, izikhukhula e-United States phezu Mississippi futhi. NGAPHAKATHI AKHE BANGA Kwabuye kwaba ekwindla yemvula nezineqhwa ebusika ngo-1992. Entwasahlobo ka emfuleni idle izindwani zayo nabantu bathutheleka ezingaphezu kuka-80 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square. Le nhlekelele lwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa: kufika ngo-October 1993. Amashumi ezinkulungwane amakhaya kwabhujiswa abantu 32 wafa umonakalo odalwe izakhi achitha izinkulungwane zezigidi zamaRandi.

yokuziphindiselela isiphepho

Cishe njalo ngonyaka e-United States nasogwini Atlantic Ocean echayeke uthuthumele iziphepho ezinamandla. I kunayo futhi abangele izikhukhula e-United States, ikakhulukazi basengozini ngesikhathi esifanayo-United of Florida, Louisiana, Texas futhi North Carolina. Iningi esabekayo, ngilinga iziphepho kwakuyilawa: Galvestnosky ngo-1900, "U-Andrew:" Ngonyaka ka-1992, "uKatrina 'ngo-2005.

Kodwa mhlawumbe onamandla kunayo e-United States kwaba khona yini uzamcolo 2012 kubangelwa isiphepho "Sandy." It kwaphawuleka phezu enkulu yogu esisempumalanga yezwe. A isishingishane tropical kwakhiwa phezu Atlantic, uyithola ishanelwe nasogwini eFlorida North-Eastern uthi yezwe. Iningi isiphepho hit United of New Jersey, New York kanye Connecticut.

Sandy isiphepho nemiphumela zazizimbi kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside Izigidi zabantu wasala engasenabo ugesi, labhujiswa inani elikhulu izakhiwo, ikhubazeke ezokuthutha. Yena kwabulala abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu, kuhlanganise nezingane ezincane. Abantu babengagcini nje wahlushwa izikhukhula, kodwa futhi kusukela imililo eminingi ezenzeke kwamanye amadolobha. Isimo alimala e zezigidi zamaRandi.