Cheirogaleidae: incazelo

Esinye sezifundo esikoleni biology, siyakhumbula nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kanjani kule planethi yethu. Ngaphansi kwesimo nezilwane saseMadagascar ivelele. Imvelo yalesi siqhingi wawuyingxenye esifundeni ezimele zoogeographical, okuyinto lenqwaba izinambuzane, kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo ekhaya. Futhi ngaphezu kwesigamu zonke izilwane nazo lapha ingabonakali kunoma iyiphi enye ekhoneni Earth. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda mayelana izakhamuzi ezithakazelisayo iningi Madagascar - cheirogaleidae.

incazelo emfushane

Amalungu alo mkhaya isakhuluma eziningi izici bakudala, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa abasebenzi njengezinkabi zabo okungcono eziphilayo onobuhle wezinkawu lasendulo. Leli qembu kungokwalabo izilwane kanye Lemur kwencani, eyaqala ukutholwa ngawo-90s kwekhulu elidlule. Inesisindo esingaphansi kuka-30 grams, okuyinto isisindo hhayi kakhulu evamile endlini igundane.

Cheirogaleidae umzimba side kabani ubude ngamasentimitha 20 kuphela (uhhafu wabo bawe phezu umsila), embozwe iDemo izinwele obukhulu. Banezinhliziyo esiswini elimhlophe kanye emuva ensundu, ompunga noma iba nsundu ngokubomvu. ubuso iDemo ikhanda isilwane kuhlobisa angenalutho izindlebe leWebhu futhi amehlo amakhulu, emhlabeni lapho kukhona amasongo abamnyama.

indlela yokuphila

Ngokuthakazelisayo, lemurs yemifino siphile basebenta ngababili nobe singly. Emini Balala curled phezulu esihlahleni wemigodi noma izidleke. Ngezinye ilanga lishona, indlala ushayela kubo ukushiya isiphephelo sabo uhambe ziyofuna ukudla. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina, lapho zihlale zinokudla okwanele ukuze lezi izingane zama buthelela fat umzimba, buthelela izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kuhlanganise nomsila. Nge ukuqala ezomile isikhathi igundane Lemur iba ithule.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zidalwa miniature ezibhekwa abakhi abazikhandlayo. Ayawakha siqu izidleke zabo ibhola emise, sikhuphuka phezulu kwezihlahla. Ngenxa izinto zokwakha noma esetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo Amahlumela kanye namahlamvu.

Kokunye slot ngesikhathi ingaqoqwa ukuba lemurs nanhlanu, iningi labo - insikazi. Abesilisa ngokulambisa ukubekezelela inkampani nomunye futhi bahlale okushayisanayo nomunye.

Ukuveza kanye Nutrition

Cheirogaleidae ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Kubhekwe ngokocansi abantu abavuthiwe abake safinyelela ngonyaka owodwa. Cishe bonke bale zinhlobo uzozala emibili kuya kwemine izingane abayizimpumputhe. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kungathi izinkulungwane ezimbili noma ezinyangeni ezintathu. Isisindo namazinyane azo osanda kuzalwa esingaphansi amagremu amahlanu. Kakade ngosuku lwesibili beqala ukuvula amehlo. Nanhlanu izingane sezivele akwazi ukukhuphuka izihlahla. Ngokuphelele ezimele igundane Lemur uthola emva wayengumuntu izinyanga ezimbili.

Ukuhlala ekuthunjweni

Abantu abaningi abaye wavakashela isiqhingi lemurs, babelethele ekhaya ngalezi zilwane yesikhumbuzo. Ukuze ekuthunjweni udinga ukuthenga noma yimuphi usayizi efanelekayo kwengqamuzana, okufanele kube amagatsha emithi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingxenye ezingemuva zendlu yayiyisithulu ukuze isilwane bazizwa belondekile. Ibhokisi senzelwe Okusele, kunconywa hay vystelit omisiwe noma uvolo zemvelo.

Lapho ekhetha indawo, okuzokwenziwa etholakala yezinyoni isilwane, kumele inake ukuthi cheirogaleidae wesabe okuvezwayo imikhuhlane kalula. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngezilwane ezihlala ekuthunjweni musa ukuqapha nokuhlanzeka yendlu yakhe, ngakho le nkinga kuyodingeka uyosebenzelana nani. Ukuze ugweme iphunga ezingemnandi idingekile ukuze i yokuhlanza lula esitokisini sakhe nsuku zonke. Okungenani kanye ngenyanga Kunconywa ukusula phansi ngendwangu emanzi futhi indlu encane ukuvuselela ungqimba sawdust.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ingqamuzana kwaba indawo yokukhosela lapho izilwane ukwazi ukufihla kusukela emini emehlweni prying. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, ungasebenzisa imvilophi obuyimvukumvuku, efana isidleke.

Yini ukondla lo lemurs ekhaya?

Ukudla kudingeka uthele metal izinto ezijulile elenga imigoqo yezinyoni. Yondla izilwane kangcono kusihlwa, kodwa ungakwazi ukubafundisa ukudla emini. Uma isilwane enqaba ukudla, musa ukumphoqa. Njengomthetho, Lemur evuka ngesikhathi nge-iri lobunane ebusuku. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi futhi kufanele kuhambisane ukudla.

Ezinye zezilwane badla ukudla isilwane. ke Kuyancomeka ukunikeza isilwane inyama abilisiwe. Kodwa zingabuye futhi ngokuzimela ukubamba izinambuzane ezindizayo amafulethi. Ukuphakelwa ingasetshenziswa ewusana namazambane okhamiwe wahlanganiswa.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane akusho udla kakhulu. Kudingeka ngezikhathi uhlele izinsuku ukudla. Ukudla kwesilwane kufanele babekhona imifino, izaqathe, ama-alimondi, isaladi, amagilebhisi, izinsuku namakhiwane.

Labo uhlela ukondla Lemur ukudla kwezohwebo, udinga ukwengeza kuwo amavithamini, izintethe izinyendle, amaphela, ufulawa cockchafer, irayisi abilisiwe, isinkwa, izithelo ezomisiwe kanye namantongomane. Ngezinye izikhathi baphathe avalele-free okusanhlamvu zezingane.

Indlela ukuxhumana lezi zilwane?

Lemurs ihlaba umkhosi ububanzi sasivumela ebanzi imisindo, ukuvama okuyinto mayelana 10-36 kHz. Ososayensi owayengifundela ukuhlaziywa izici yemifino Lemur ngokukhala, wembule izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Ngakho, ngokwendlela cry izilwane, ungakwazi ukuhlonza ngamunye. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ophilayo ezingomakhelwane lemurs umphakathi ukuxhumana kanye nemikhakha ehlukene.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela abesilisa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana isici Isixwa imisindo, ehlanganisa imishwana zomculo. Bafana kakhulu birdsong. imvamisa Ukuphindwa kuncike degree of isithakazelo abesifazane futhi isisusa lowesilisa.

Ukulondolozwa nemvelo

Uma sifuna ukulondoloza nezilwane, kumelwe banakekele wonke amalungu alo. Ukwanda kwabantu lemurs yemifino ezihlala endle, impela high. Ngenhlanhla, phezu zinhlobo okwandile kwalezi zilwane akuyona usongo okuseduze yokuqothulwa. Kodwa kukhona ilungu ezingavamile omkhaya, kuhlanganise enoboya-eared Lemur yemifino, okuyizinto on onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.