Omiyane - kungcono ... Yini zezinambuzane icashe leli gama?

Ukufika kwehlobo, kujabula izitho zonke: futhi rebyatnya kanye nabantu abadala. Isimo sezulu usethe usuku efudumele iba yinde, ngakho emgwaqweni kungaba isikhathi eside kunaleso ebusika. Lokho nje kukodwa kuwufanele nje ukulinda kuze kube ilanga liqala emthambekeni emkhathizwe, njengoba okwakwenzeka iqala! On kugasela yethu amafu abanye izidalwa ezincane ezinamaphiko, ngubani ngokulangazela ukufuna ukumunca lonke igazi lethu. Ikakhulukazi eziningi kubo ingatholakala emifuleni, emachibini noma enye indawo nomswakama eliphezulu.

Ngenhlanhla, namuhla wenza izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze kuxoshwe lezi zinambuzane. Kuyinto zonke izinhlobo okhilimu, si yokugcoba, izifutho, fumigators. Usizo lwabo kubaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa ngubani kusadingeka Ukulunywa? It kuvela ukuthi hhayi kuphela okwazi omiyane.

Ubani niphuze igazi lethu?

Zonke izinambuzane ezincane enamaphiko zidla igazi labantu, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi esithwalwa. Kungaba njengoba omiyane esithwalwa ahlukahlukene, esithwalwa okuhlabayo, horseflies. Abenzi kuphela niphuze igazi lomuntu, ebomvu okusamanzi efudumele liphinde ngoba umphefumulo. Umsebenzi enkulu abalubonisayo engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo.

Omiyane - leli qembu ezinkulungwane zama-omiyane, futhi izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo of izinsensane, horseflies futhi okusaluketshezi. guys ezimbi kakhulu. Kuye indawo okuhlalwa, omiyane, nesithombe ubona phezulu kakhulu, ingase ibe zinhlobo yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile.

omiyane

Igazi lomuntu noma isilwane, omiyane uthanda ukukudla kancane lapho kuhlwa. Futhi sikhuluma kuphela mayelana nowesifazane, kuphela emva kokuzalela, okuyinto ukuphila layo emifushane (izinsuku 30-40) is kaninginingi. Igazi badinga amaqanda, okuyinto eyenzeka njalo izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. bamba ngalinye - kuyinto amaqanda phakathi 30 no-200.

Insikazi ungayizwa ekuqongeleleni izilwane noma abantu at ibanga amakhilomitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngaphambi kokudla umiyane zesifazane kukuvumela isikhumba isisulu ngamathe yabo evimbela igazi ekunqandeni, futhi ekugcineni kubangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala noma ukusabela nomzimba. Ukulunywa esithwalwa ingase futhi baxabane nomzimba. Abesilisa zidla isitshalo ubisi, ngakho bathatha amaqoqo eziningi emanzini akuyona yingozi.

esithwalwa okuhlabayo

Kuyinto owesincane Diptera izinambuzane igazi-abancela. Ngu esithwalwa kubo ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa usayizi umzimba nobude amaphiko. Ngezinye izikhathi, ubungako bawo akazange idlule eyodwa milimitha. Esithwalwa uthanda ukuba bazohlala izindawo nomswakama eliphezulu. Bona ikakhulukazi ukhetha emi emanzini, marshland. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu nje ehlaselwa ayizinkulungwane 10 esithwalwa. Ukulunywa zabo evutha kakhulu.

Ikakhulukazi esithwalwa asebenzayo ukukhombisa ekuseni, kusihlwa futhi ngesikhathi sezulu esinamafu kakhulu. Abanaso uthanda ukushisa, izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngabo - 18 ⁰ C. Ehlathini, lapho kumnyama futhi cool, bakwazi ukuhlasela ngisho ngesikhathi sasemini. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo encane , lezi zinambuzane kalula uthole ngaphansi izingubo. Zasemini esithwalwa okuhlabayo kukhona otshanini, sezihlahla, izihlahla. Le ndoda azivamile ukundiza ekhaya.

blackfly

Uma ubona emhlabeni ngokwabo izinambuzane, afana ngokumangalisayo izimpukane, kodwa osayizi zincane - ngakho ngaphambi umiyane. Esithwalwa, phakathi lapho kukhona esithwalwa, womele igazi kakhulu. Kwenzeka ukuthi isilwane noma wobuntu ehlathini lamfica iqembu ayizinkulungwane eziningana zalokhu izinambuzane. Lezi zidalwa esikhohlisayo kakhulu akwazi ukungena ngisho ngaphansi izingubo.

Biting esithwalwa, omiyane futhi kanjani, ekuseni, kusihlwa noma phakathi ngosuku esinamafu. Lapho they lunywa bona bafake ngamathe yabo analgesic, kamuva kubangela uvutha ukuzwa eqinile nokuvuvukala. Midge zitholakala ngokuyinhloko eduze okusheshayo egeleza emifuleni.

horseflies

Horseflies yizona ezimelela elikhulu Diptera bloodsucking, okuyizinto ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi esithwalwa. Lokhu izinambuzane ezinkulu, nosayizi isilinganiso - ngamasentimitha amabili noma amathathu, kodwa kukhona abantu shestisantimetrovye. Avame kudidaniswe nezibawu. Igazi ukuphuza nabesifazane kuphela, kwenzekani wokufuna enelanga, kushisa.

Ukulunywa lezi zinambuzane kubuhlungu kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi ukuvumela isikhumba ngamathe walo onoshevu. Ngo ohlezi horsefly zesifazane kungaba niphuze igazi kakhulu ngendlela isiphuzo omiyane 70 noma esithwalwa okuhlabayo 4000. Igama lezi zinambuzane Uthole salokho lapho ukuluma, bona awuboni the usongo ulenga phezu kwabo.

Manje wazi kahle ukuthi omiyane - a igazi-abancela izinambuzane Diptera, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zomiyane, omiyane, esithwalwa futhi horseflies. Igazi bezilwane nabantu abavela aphuze kuphela besifazane, ngoba beyidinga amaqanda. Amaduna ngokuphelele ayinangozi kubantu, njengoba kunjalo ngokudla kwabo imifino kuhlanganisa kuphela ayo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene.