Fur uphawu: Umculi futhi uhlakaniphile

Northern noboya uphawu wavulwa sibonga uhambo Russian oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, lapho bema umsuka ngisho uMbusi uPeter Omkhulu. Kuhleliwe kubo ngosuku olwandulela uphenyo kokufa Extreme Northeast Empire yayiyingxenye bomkhankaso ezimbili eKamchatka eholwa Vitus Bering. Phakathi uhambo lwesibili ngenxa amatilosi ukuphukelwa umkhumbi baphoqeleka ukuba bahlale khona ubusika esiqhingini, ngaleso sikhathi unikezwa igama iBering. Umsizi Bering Georg Steller, isazi semvelo nodokotela, wathola esiqhingini rookeries izilwane engajwayelekile. Ngenxa yokuthi abantu baseYurophu uqala ukufunda ngalokho hlobo lwezilwane - noboya uphawu. kamuva Steller kwesokunxele ukuqopha, lapho isazi sezinto eziphilayo esidumile Swedish Karl Linney kuhlukaniswe futhi engaziwa isilwane enyakatho.

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi kungani i-Steller wanquma ukubiza lezi zilwane wezingonyama. Le misindo benza, ungenalo ubuka isilwane purring lutho. Mhlawumbe uboya Steller kwakubonakala okwekati? Futhi ngeke kwenzeke.

Fur uphawu kungokwalabo umndeni ezimpawu eared. Kuyinto isilwane ezidla feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izingonyama kolwandle, futhi, kungokwalabo umndeni zamanzi eared, ngokuvamile in ukuncintisana ngezimpawu insimu ugu. Iqiniso ukuthi izinkathi kabusha kokubili kweqa, futhi ngalesi sikhathi abesilisa uhlele "Yimpi", uzama wokukhipha izimbangi ezindaweni elula efanelekayo ngoba abesifazane nge amathole ezisanda kuzalwa. izingonyama Sea kukhona elikhulu kakhulu, futhi kulo mzabalazo, "omunye" ngaso nakanjani kuyanqoba. Kodwa uphawu noboya futhi akafuni ukuhlela ukulwa. Ukusebenzisa yokuthi kuba beshesha kakhulu, ikati iqoqa izihlobo futhi zine noma ezinhlanu Steller ulwandle ingonyama ukuhlasela okuvela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kulokhu, ukubikezela umphumela ukulwa kunzima. Ngokuvamile futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ingonyama ulwandle, ukukhothamela a bahlaseli amancane ezikhukhumezayo, kokushiya indawo phikisa.

Nokho, ukusho ukuthi uphawu noboya - amancane, akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. owesilisa obuphelele umzimba ngamasentimitha amabili namashumi amabili, kanye isisindo okubizwa ngokuthi quintals ezintathu. Izinsikazi kancane okukhulu: "ukukhula" yabo - abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amane kanye amasentimitha, nesisindo - hhayi amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamashumi ayisikhombisa.

Areal noboya uphawu - engxenyeni esenyakatho the Pacific Ocean. Ngemva nje abantu safike yayisazi lesi isilwane, kwaqala ukuzingela. Into isifiso wazibonakalisa noboya ezibalulekile. Phakathi kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, inani lwezimpawu isanda Amazing. Kodwa abantu babeyikhalela abahahayo kakhulu. Ukuzingelwa amakhulu eminyaka, futhi kuya maphakathi no-lamashumi amabili umbono ekhulwini wasongelwa yokuqothulwa. Kodwa ngiyambonga uNkulunkulu abantu baqaphela ke ngaleso sikhathi. Ngo-1957, it yokutholwa International Convention for the Ukuvikelwa zamanzi ezinoboya. inani lawo laqala ukuba alulame. Ubani ngokudoba eziningi limited kakhulu. ezindaweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi lapho kwakukhona rookery eziningi zamanzi akhishwe. Ikakhulukazi, Seal Island, okuyinto igama kukhona ngenxa yokuthi isibalo pinnipeds lalilikhulu kakhulu.

Navy Seals baqeqeshiwe kalula, kungani ezidume ngakho phakathi isekisi abadlali. Lezi zilwane - ozalwa tightrope ahamba, futhi deftly ukugama iimbholo esiyingini isekisi noma yiphi into. Mhlawumbe, kusukela umndeni ezimpawu ine IQ eliphakeme kuba noboya uphawu. Photo ukubukwa futhi ezikhangayo, lapho protagonist kuyinto ikati, baye babonisa njalo nobuciko yaso ephezulu kanye nezobunhloli.