Ikholi ephuthumayo yomhlaba 112. Amakholi aphuthumayo: Inombolo

Caught in esimweni esiphuthumayo futhi awazi ukuthi ubani obizwa ngokuthi kwasekuqaleni? Manje asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ku umbuzo wokuthi, ngo nalokho abakubiza ngokuthi inkonzo. Kwanele ukwazi indlela Ukushaya ucingo oluphuthumayo. 112 ezoshayelwa ukusuka kunoma iyiphi ifoni ngokuphelele futhi ukutshela isizathu ukwelashwa. ngu-opharetha ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi wokutakula iyunithi sondela you.

inyunyana

Umqondo nesidingo sokwethula inombolo eyodwa yawo wonke nezinsiza zokutakula eRussia wabonakala ngo-2010. Ngo-December, umongameli ngemvume isimemezelo owawuthi Lowomuntu kufanele abe nombolo yocingo isihambisana wavuma ngawo ungaxhumana uma noma yimuphi eziphuthumayo. Kwakuthinta bazitshela ukuthi kwathatha inombolo entsha kuyoba kancane kancane, engaphezu kweminyaka eminingana, ezosebenza bonke othintana nabo evamile ambulensi, amaphoyisa, umlilo kanye nezinye izinsizakalo belingana inombolo eyodwa. Umsebenzi onjalo ngokuhlanganyela sihlelelwe kuze 2017, ngemva kwalokho kuphela ikholi oluphuthumayo 112 ezosebenza.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha nenombolo eyodwa iye yenziwa ngasekupheleni 2012. Ngalesi sikhathi esinqumweni esasayinwa Putin, owawuthi kwakufanele kuqale ukudalwa ucingo uhlelo yimuphi eziphuthumayo. Inombolo, okuyinto izokwamukelwa Amakholi aphuthumayo kuphela wamiswa ngo-March 2013.

Nge umakhalekhukhwini noma ifoni?

Call abezimo eziphuthumayo evela ngomakhalekhukhwini, nabrav112, kungaba isikhathi eside. Kodwa le nombolo baba litholakale emphakathini kusukela ngo-August 12, 2013. Kuze kube yilolo suku, isibalo esithile ukusebenza kumodi umshayeli ezindaweni ezithile the Federation. Kwaba iyatholakala ku Astrakhan futhi eKursk izifunda, Tatarstan kanye nezinye izifunda.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikholi oluphuthumayo ukuze 2017 iyatholakala nhlobo izinombolo evamile: 01 Umlilo, 02 - emaphoyiseni, 03 - ukufika ambulense, 04 - ushayele gasman. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo, lezi zinombolo uyokwenza cishe kuphela kuze kube sekupheleni 2014. Okwamanje, isiqalo esihle kakhulu ukujwayela ngohlelo olusha lwe-okokufaka: kuzomele uqale ukuthi iyizigidi 1. Yilezo, ukubiza i-ambulensi kusuka efonini, kungcono ushayele 103.

amathuba emisebenzi

Ukuze umklamo, inombolo ephuthumayo 112 ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha abophe izisulu ngesevisi zabo oyifunayo. On ke ungabiza lapho kudingeka amaphoyisa, ambulensi, umlilo noma isevisi igesi, "Anti-Terror" eziphuthumayo wena.
umugqa wathi usebenza ubusuku nemini, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, ingasaphathwa ngempelasonto.

Ukuze lula bill lakhiwe, owawuthi opharetha kungaba ukuqinisekisa inkonzo ekhethiwe bese uthumela izixhumanisi ucingo kanye neminye imininingwane edingekayo for ekuphatheni olunembile kakhulu futhi efanele ucingo. Ukunikeza idatha efana uthunyelwa ukuze kusheshiswe umsebenzi kwizinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.

Izindleko yokudala isevisi olulodwa

Yiqiniso, ukwethulwa oxhumene naye efonini olulodwa abiza isimo kakhulu. Ukuze inombolo ephuthumayo bakwazi ukusebenza kulo lonke Federation, kwathiwa wachitha cishe siyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ruble. Lezi zimali basakaza phakathi izifunda zezwe.

Aye esichithwa ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqala ukusebenza izikhungo ezikhethekile ekubhekaneni ucingo ukucutshungulwa, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, imishini amahhovisi, ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, umshayeli wathola eKursk esifundeni ukwethula izinombolo 39.3 million Tatarstan labelwe 137,9 wezigidi.

Imali yesevisi

Noma yimuphi izingcingo kuya inombolo ephuthumayo mahhala. Dayela 112 kungaba kokubili ezivamile yocingo fixed, noma yeselula. Akunandaba ncamashi lapho ukhona - maphakathi edolobheni noma edolobheni elikude. Ukushayela esikhethiweyo inombolo yocingo kungaba noma kuphi. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi ikholi oluphuthumayo wenza mahhala. Ungakwazi ushayele 112 kusuka mobile wakho, noma ngabe awunawo imali ku-akhawunti. Futhi, izingcingo izotholakala uma umakhalekhukhwini wakho akanayo i-SIM khadi noma kuba ngasizathu simbe ivinjiwe. Inkinga kuphela usebenzisa umakhalekhukhwini ibhethri ngokuphelele.

Endaweni ehlukile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi akunandaba ngempela ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho wensizakalo oyisebenzisayo. Yiqiniso, ngamunye wabo inikeza izinombolo zabo ukushayela inamba yezimo eziphuthumayo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi cha bonke of them angakwazi ukukhumbula. Kuyinto lula kakhulu ukuba ufunde inombolo ephuthumayo olulodwa, angasetshenziswa kunoma isiphi isimo esibucayi.

Ukuhlela nokuqokelela ulwazi nesivinini impendulo

Nakuba uhlelo ezindaweni umshayeli, izazi kungaba ukuhlola ukusebenza yayo. Uma sicabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukwethulwa ekamelweni elilodwa eningi imali esetshenzisiwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda asebenza kahle kanjani, noma ngabe kunezinzuzo kuqhathaniswa ngezimbobo, ijwayelekile wonke amagumbi.

Njengoba kuboniswe, isikhathi impendulo ngokusebenzisa inombolo 112 lancipha ngamaphesenti 20%. Lokho, umuntu ngamunye ethile ithola ukusiza ngokushesha. Futhi uma kuziwa Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, uma umuntu akakwazi ukunquma kuphi ukubiza kuqala, nekusebenta kuyathuthuka nakakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva ukufakaza ubugebengu lapho isisulu walimala, indoda kufanele unqume ukuthi yini ebaluleke kakhudlwana - ucingo oluphuthumayo amaphoyisa noma i-ambulensi? Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isisulu kumele kube kusenesikhathi ukuze kube nezinto zokwelapha zezinga, kodwa ngakolunye - lesi sikhathi kumuntu osonile has isikhathi ukubaleka. Kulula kakhulu ukudayela inombolo eyodwa - 112.

Kuzuze izakhamuzi

Ukukhuluma mayelana nokuthuthukisa ijubane impendulo, akunakwenzeka ukuba adonsele ukunakekela abanye ezicini ezinhle ukwethulwa nenombolo eyodwa yocingo contact. Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abaningi kungenzeka ukudida amaphoyisa e yigumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo, ambulensi noma umlilo, kuba lula kakhulu ukukhumbula inombolo eyodwa ukuthi kunoma isiphi isimo futhi ikholi oluphuthumayo ezibucayi senziwa. ingenye ifoni ezizosiza izwe lonke - 112.

Izinzuzo ukwethulwa amakamelo lihlanganise okuqoshiwe zonke izingcingo ohlelweni olulodwa, ukuze kungabi ucingo izohlala engabonwa. Ukukhuluma kungabuye ixhunywe ku ochwepheshe onganikeza ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo noma ukukutshela ukuthi baziphathe kanjani nalesi simo.

izinzuzo zomphakathi

Ukudala nenombolo eyodwa ukuthi kungenziwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi socingo oluphuthumayo, isimo Yiqiniso, enakekela izakhamuzi zawo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi izwe ngokwalo uthola inzuzo kuwo. Futhi, umuntu shayela izinombolo eziningi, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umthwalo inethiwekhi iphrofayela beluthumela, ke baxhumana wonke amasevisi eziphuthumayo ku inombolo eyodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa inombolo 112 bavunyelwe ukushintsha eziningi izinqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma wamukela ucingo oluvela opharetha ngokuzenzakalelayo ugcwale ikhadi, lapho inombolo yefoni uboniswa ngokushesha (nolwazi layo umnikazi). Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu isikhathi uthola ucingo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela isheshisa impendulo.

Zonke amakhadi wadala ukugcwaliswa, akekho kubo ngeke zinganakwa. Izenzo ukuthi Kwakuseshwa, kufanele kuqoshwe okufanayo. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula yonke inqubo ekusizeni abaswele.

Futhi, ukuhlolisiswa zonke izingcingo etholwe inombolo eyodwa, ukuba bahlole isimo ukuphepha nempilo labantu bakuleyo ndawo. Ukusebenzisa olulodwa control room base futhi kunikela kuya ekusebenzeni okuvamile wonke amasevisi eziphuthumayo ezifanele.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukudala inombolo edingekayo ukuthuthukisa nsuku entsha yezobuchwepheshe, ukwamukela izixazululo angajwayelekile nokwenza esiphezulu inqubo yayo ukuqaliswa. Futhi konke lokhu, esikhundleni salokho, kuthinta ukuthuthukiswa ezintsha wombuso.

kumakhophi Western

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iRussia hhayi yinto Innovator, wethula inombolo eyodwa ukuthi ubiza abezimo eziphuthumayo. Lolu hlelo luqhutshwa emazweni amaningi. Ukuze inombolo isikhathi owokuqala ukufinyelela eziphuthumayo yethulwa e-UK ngo-1937. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ukuba ushayele amaphoyisa, umlilo noma yezokwelapha kungenziwa ukudayela 999.

E-Australia, kusukela ngo-1961, zonke izingcingo eziphuthumayo zitholwa ngaphansi inombolo 000. Ekuqaleni, kuphela inkonzo ukusebenza emizini emikhulu, kodwa '80s isivele sasiyihlanganisa yonke ezweni. Ngo-New Zealand, owodwa nenombolo yocingo yethulwa ngo-1958 omunye unyaka. Uhulumeni wanquma ukuthi elula kunazo esimweni esiphuthumayo ngeke shayela ku-111.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zezinsizakalo zesimo esiphuthumayo e-United States kuphela waqala ukusebenza ngo-1968. Ngisho amaRashiya amaningi ukuthi yini ukubiza abahambisi bosizo e-United States kufanele ushayele 911. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ezweni lonke, le nombolo kwaqala kuphela ngasekupheleni 80s.