Komzimba womuntu: esinyeni inyongo indawo, umsebenzi

Nenyongo sesinye (gallbladder) ubhekwa umzimba wokugaya ukudla kuze kube amahlanu ayisikhombisa cubic amasentimitha, okuyinto igcina Bile (kufika ku namamililitha ayisithupha), ke ulawula umfutho Amapayipi, ikhomba ukuthi ngesikhathi ukudla, ngaleyo ndlela, enifeza inqubo ukugaya.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-gallbladder indawo yilesi: ilungelo kwesibindi (ku ubuso bayo ephansi) phakathi yesithathu neyesine metatarsal amathambo, futhi eliphakathi kwe emise, ekupheleni okuyinto uyaphuma kwesibindi (oxhumana naye nge-ke futhi ezihambisana inethiwekhi yegazi ) endaweni lapho ijoyina izimbambo lesishiyagalombili nelesishiyagalolunye. Enye sokuphela isiqondiso esangweni imbozwe isibindi kanye peritoneum visceral. Ibhamuza has a ubude ngamasentimitha nambili ububanzi ngamasentimitha abafinyelela kwabahlanu, siqukethe imisipha amaseli. Ngakho izitsha peritoneum silungise indawo yayo by ezivimbela motility. Kwezinye izimo, ingane iyaqaphela is esishwabene, isifinyezo noma amaqanda emise ongafinyelela osayizi enkulu.

Ukuze ahlukanise phakathi phansi umzimba, entanyeni gallbladder, zakha i arc lula, imikhawulo awo walenqaba kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Lapho umuntu ethatha isikhundla mpo, phansi bubble ingaphansi ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ezintathu, khona-ke kukhona umzimba kwesinye, futhi kuye - wesibeletho. Ngakho, phansi esinyeni nenyongo ibekwe phambi kwesibindi (at usiko), ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, awusebenzi senifike onqenqemeni kwesibindi, noma uvala parenchyma yayo.

Gallbladder umzimba cishe konke imbozwe peritoneum futhi eseduze ikholoni transverse. Medially kukhona umlindisango, duodenum. Uma isikhundla lateral, indawo gallbladder kuyoba eduze ingxenye mpo duodenum, iphansi lalo ngokuthinta izinso kwesokudla.

gallbladder wesibeletho lwakha engela ukuphambuka phambili, kuba eseduze ohlangothini lwesobunxele bubble ngokunyenya futhi ethinta legatsha kwesokudla of vein portal.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nabo ukudla duodenum, nenyongo sesinye (okuyinto uhlangothi umzimba kunjalo, njengoba sazi), ukuzisika, bukhipha Bile, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa Amapayipi emathunjini. Ngakho Bile Amapayipi izinso aphakathi nemisipha, ohlangothini lwesokunene umfula kwezinso, baqondiselwa phansi futhi axhunyiwe ukuze uvule imbobo pancreatic.

Kukhona ezinye ukukhubazeka DGP, lezi zihlanganisa anomalies azalwa naso, ezifana nokuguqula ubukhulu bawo nendawo okuyo. Ngokuvamile, lapho kombungu gallbladder indawo akulungile noma engekho nhlobo. Shintsha kulesi simo, futhi ubukhulu bawo umthamo. Anomalies we gallbladder kungase kuhambisane ubuhlungu izimbambo babe ngakwesokudla noma asymptomatic.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-bubble inezendlalelo ezintathu: le mucosa, ungqimba kwemisipha ne fibrotic ehlanganisa sezicubu zezinzwa futhi ikhava peritoneal. ungqimba kwemisipha ne ampofu mucosa oluneziqhingi Imicu yotshani iDemo. Izindonga zawo ziyisikhumbuzo lemithambo emithanjeni, izitsha nezinzwa.

Qaphela ukuthi indawo gallbladder luyehluka kuye ngokuthi yobudala kanye nomthethosisekelo yomuntu. Ngokuvamile kuba kwi anterior udonga besisu endaweni lapho aphambana kwesokudla parasteralnaya umugqa futhi umugqa ohlanganisa amachopho lwezimbambo babe (kwetshumi) noma ezingeni 1-11 amathambo.

Ngakho, yabe seyaziwa, lapho gallbladder. Nakulokhu futhi, siphawula ukuthi inomsebenzi omkhulu njengoba okuhilelekile inqubo ukugaya. Uma nganoma isiphi isizathu le gallbladder isusiwe, Bile ageleza kancane, futhi izakhiwo zalo amagciwane awaveli, Ngakho-ke, esikhathini microflora esiswini kuyaphazamiseka, elibangela ubuhlungu esiswini. Yonke imisebenzi yeNhlangano bubble kulokhu kwadlulela Amapayipi Bile.