Eyokuqala Isazi-Russian

I Baltic German Christian Heinrich Pander - ovelele wokuqala Russian Isazi, anatomist, isazi semvelo kanye sesayensi yemibungu nokukhula kwayo. Yazalwa ngo-esifundeni Baltic e 1794. Ngo-July 17, umkhaya bathengisi. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme Riga, wabhalisa 1812 e-University of Dorpat phezu uphiko lokuqeqeshela ezokwelapha. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zokwelapha, waqala ukusebenza ngo-neWürzburg nase-Berlin.

Esikhathini Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences, Isazi wokuqala Russian e 1821 wakhethwa i academician. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi uvakasha Central Asia, wathola bathole okuningi ezingavamile ukuthi kamuva waba Museum izingcezu. Ngo 1827 wesula isihloko sakhe zokuhlonipha wangena ingxenye academic entabeni ngesikhathi isikhulu soMnyango kubulawa izabelo ezikhethekile.

Akwaziwa Isazi wokuqala Russian Pander usekhonze lesi sikhundla kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukucutshungulwa etholwe uMnyango amaqoqo kwezazi ngabanye nasezintweni ezazisetshenziswa kudala eqoqwe nguye mathupha. Wayengumuntu aphume le nto esibalulekile isikhathi sethu zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele kwezazi. Phakathi kwabo, ukunakekela okukhethekile elalihlala cwaningo izinsalela izinhlanzi kwesikhathi Paleozoic.

Ngekusebentisana nato Eduardom yakhe wesimanje Ivanovichem Eyhvaldom, le Isazi wokuqala Russian eye waphumelela kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kubhekwa umsunguli palaeontology umzimba Russian. Lezi zazi Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe zoyise paleontology Russian.

Pander ezidumile ikakhulukazi ukwenza ucwaningo emkhakheni ukuthuthukiswa embryonic of inkukhu. Wawandisa kakhulu inkolelo yokuthi ziye esabekwa Baer. Ngaphezu yalolu cwaningo, kungase kuqashelwe umsebenzi ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni komhlaba, osteology nezinye izifundo-paleontology.

IziNyathelo Eichwald yokuthi zisiza ukufundisa abameleli flora zasekhaya nezilwane (ezifana izinsalela zamathambo futhi ephilayo) eyaziwa. Umsebenzi wakhe zezemfundo esahlukile kakhulu: i-paleontology nesayensi, ezesayensi yezitshalo, ngokuphila kwezilwane imithi, anthropology, imivubukulo, mineralogy futhi ethnography. Inani elikhulu umsebenzi wakhe waba Russia emkhakheni-paleontology. Uye ebhaliwe eziningana izihloko zesayensi kanye namanothi, kanye wenza umzamo wokufuna izikhundla ukwakha incazelo egcwele nge izithombe wonke sasihlangene Russia impahla kwezazi. Izinto azibhala zaba zisekhona ebalulekile izincwadi noma ubani waziphatha paleontology eRussia. Fossils e Museum amaqoqo, eqoqwe futhi esachazwa naye mathupha, kukhona impahla ekhethekile we-Imperial University Petersburg.

Thola ulwazi ngokwengxenye emayelana amazinga ayisisekelo inqubo yokuvela kokuphila emhlabeni ngokuvakashela Museum of Paleontology. Kuyo ungathola konke kusukela eziphilayo elula kwezilwane zasolwandle emhlabeni phambi kwabantu. ukuchayeka abathandwayo captivate imihlaba yokuqothulwa, okuvumela ngawakho yonke inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. bona YA Orlov Paleontology Museum It is phakade walondoloza nemvelo futhi akhiwa umuntu ziphephile. Phakathi kwabo wahlala amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka emhlabeni izinambuzane, okuyinto kungabonakala amathonsi amber noma giant dinosaur izinhlaka zamathambo, lakhiwa umsebenzi onzima, ososayensi nabacwaningi.

Paleontology Museum e Moscow ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi preconditions for ukuvulwa yayo idale ngesikhathi kaPetru, lapho Kunstkamera wavulwa, okubonisa izingcezwana ongavamile amathambo ezilwane lasendulo. Izimfihlo esikhathini esidlule cishe ukuba kudalulwe ngokuphelele, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi siphakamise umgubuzelo ngenxa yemizamo Amazing izinto ezenziwe ngesandla eziqoqiwe.

namahholo amakhulu ayisithupha njalo usitshele umlando lwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, kusukela kwezinkathi Geological eminingi yasendulo. Paleontology Museum e Moscow wethula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo ezingasekho. Ziphephile zathathwa eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ngayo izizukulwane eziningi kwezazi.