Kuyini kolwandle enkulu eRussia? Vula izimfihlakalo lwesifundo

Indawo okwakukhona kuyo eRussia Akumangalisi ezinhle. It ithatha indawo enkulu yezwekazi lase elikhulu kunawo wonke embusweni - Eurasia. It is wageza ngu 12 izilwandle nasolwandle ezimbili ezinkulu: zasePacific naseNyakatho-Arctic. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kolwandle ngobukhulu eRussia ngokuthi iBering. igama elithi "into" livela kaningi kwencazelo ke. He kubhekwa enkulu, ezijulile ulwandle kwesigubhu, etholakala kwi insimu yase Russia. Futhi, i-Northerly kunazo. Yini enye engase ishiwo kule ndawo engaqondakali?

Ofakazi izimfihlakalo: geography

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ichibi yemvelo, kanye ukuvula wamazwe omkhulu Vitus Bering - ngesigezo ngobukhulu ulwandle Russia. lingakanani has angaphezu kwenkulungwane 2300 sikwele. angu.

Ngokwesilinganiso, Ukujula kwawo ilingana 1600 amamitha, kodwa izinga eliphelele ingaphezu 4000 m. Lezi idatha kulotshwe Bowers eziyize. Lokho UHenry Robertson ekwenzele zokuma kwendawo baphikisa ngokuthi ngobukhulu futhi olwandle olujulile kuyinto Russia enyakatho ngokuthi iBering.

Echibini Yemvelo kungokwalabo Pacific Basin. Umbuso wasenyakatho iphelela umngcele eduze Peninsula Chukotka futhi Alaska, phakathi lapho kwasho iBering Strait, ohlanganisa Ocean nokhahlo ezimbili: Arctic nasePacific Ocean. Indima eningizimu ulwandle umngcele ithwala yokhalo we Commander futhi Islands Aleutian esijwayelekile. Olusentshonalanga ubizwa wageza ngu ogwini ezintaba zase-Eurasia futhi East - i-Nyakatfo Melika.

Siyaqhubeka ukutadisha umlando

igama Sea - intela imemori ka Vitus Bering. Lokhu Itilosi wachitha ezimbili eKamchatka Expedition, ukutadisha ulwandle engaqondakali. Umgomo main kwaba ukuthola strait, ukuze Nqamula ngokwabo kusukela Asia, eMelika. Kodwa ongaqondakali futhi kolwandle enkulu eRussia akafunanga embule izimfihlo zabo.

Ucwaningo Bering baqhubeka omkhulu eyiNgisi uGeorge. Cook. Wasikisela igama, okuyinto kancane kancane wathatha lonke izwe. Russia liye laziwa ngokuthi enyakatho ulwandle Bering ngesiphakamiso round isihambi ezweni V Golovin. Ngaphambi ukuthi amakhadi ziqukethe igama-beaver noma eKamchatka.

ugu lolwandle

Ulwandle enkulu eRussia has a imagebhugebhu kakhulu ogwini umugqa. Lapho ungathola amatheku amaningi headlands, kukhona futhi inhlonhlo kanye elibahlukanisile sisebunzimeni. Yena ugu bahlanganisa ikakhulu emithambekeni emaweni, futhi kuphela empumalanga nasentshonalanga, ungathola emathafeni encane.

On ogwini lalo Stony baningi inyoni amakoloni, ezinomsindo, izakhamuzi ezinamaphiko lapho ukondla izinhlanzi amancane zooplankton. Ngaphandle kwabo kukhona rookery ezinkulu zamanzi, sea izingonyama. Kwabakhileyo ezincane - ulwandle imithini. I noboya of the sea otter is ayazise kakhulu, ngakho abazingeli bakamalalahlengezela ukubhubhisa izilwane ezincane.

Kungani Bering Sea uyingozi?

kudala Far North Sea kwaba ebalulekile kwezohwebo eyayihlanganisa uya khona. Lapha uhlanganyele Ekude Northern imizila yezohwebo. Kufeza indima ebalulekile zokudoba ebanzi. Ulwandle enkulu eRussia inama lenqwaba izinhlanzi. Lapha uchitha ukudoba salmon, Pollock futhi ulwe, ngisho ekubambeni inhlanzi ne-cod. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona isikhathi ongase ukwazi ngaso ukuchitha le crab catch.

Ubungozi esiyinhloko abadobi amatilosi kukhona okushisa aphansi kanye neziphepho kungathatha amasonto. Njalo ngonyaka emanzini Bering Sea wabulala nabadobi amabili, ngubani kufanele uhambe ukudoba in esindayo izimo zezulu.