London Bus - Uhlolojikelele, umlando, iziqondiso, kanye nokubuyekeza

London Bus sesibili ethandwa kakhulu izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi enhloko-dolobha yaseBrithani. Indawo yokuqala lapho kuvuma Esiteshini njengoba Esiteshini ukuthi igama elithi "iqiniso liwukuthi ukhokho" ingabe. Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu ukhona dabldeker, ngaphezu imoto, ukuba ibe ngomunye amakhadi ibhizinisi ebalulekile yaseLondon.

Inkampani London Amabhasi

Lesi sigaba kuyinto yomphakathi-umthetho corporation Transport for London unesibopho nokunikeza izinsizakalo zomphakathi ukuze eLondon kanye nezakhamuzi izifunda eziseduze. London Amabhasi Inkampani iphatha imizila ezikhona futhi udale entsha, ibhasi, zamabhasi, futhi uqaphe izinga lenkonzo. Minyaka yonke, amabhasi, umasipala kanye naletinye tinhlobo tetitfutsi eLondon, esetshenziswa yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili abantu.

umlando ukukhiqizwa

Ngokuqinisekile iningi wazi, igama ibhasi eLondon. I zanamuhla zesiNgisi elithi "dabldeker" kusho "esinezitezi ezimbili." Ngo-1911 yayakhiwe ngowokuqala ibhasi LGOC B-hlobo. Isidumbu sakhe futhi chassis zazenziwe ngokhuni, futhi esitezi sesibili - evulekile. iminyaka engu-10 kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo NS-Uhlobo. Iphansi ibhasi elisha yesibili wayebuye evulekile, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya imodeli odlule.

Ngo-1925, ukuvinjelwa ezithuthini zomphakathi ngaphandle ophahleni, ngakhoke engaba izinkulungwane ezimbili amakhophi ngaphambilini eyakhishwa babeboshelwe ukuguqulwa. Ngaphambi kwempi yezwe yesibili, London amabhasi zenyuka zithutha storey LT ekilasini, okuyinto zithutha inani elifanayo abagibeli kanye double anesitezi.

Routmaster, uphawu yaseLondon, wasebenza emigceni kusuka 1956 kuya ku 2005 kukonke. Zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ibhasi ukubukwa zashintsha njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, it is njalo siphelelisa izidingo abagibeli. Routmaster phansi ongaphakeme yasungulwa asebekhulile nabakhubazekile. Kamuva, i-London double anesitezi amabhasi kwashintshwa ngaphansi kokulawula oyedwa - umshayeli.

Ngo-2005, umsebenzi samiswa imizila routmasterov. Lesi sehlakalo umphakathi esizicabangelayo njengezaba isenzo phansi, njengoba lolu hlobo ezokuthutha buye baba ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko British.

Routmaster namuhla

Ngesikhathi ekunqanyulweni okusebenzela imodeli ibhasi yalezi zimoto izingcezu kuka-500. routmastery alahliwe namanje ithengiswe bonke comers. Intengo ibhasi amaphawundi acishe ayizinkulungwane 10. izimoto ezinhlanu ku London Museum of izithuthi zomphakathi. routmastery abaningi baphatha izivakashi inhlokodolobha ngesikhathi tour.

ELondon, kukhona club Routemaster Association, ehlanganisa abanikazi lokhu brand amabhasi. Inhloso inhlangano yomsebenzi wokufundisa kule nqubo, kanye nokugcina ubudlelwano nabaphakeli izingxenye ezisele.

Uphawu yenhloko-dolobha British - dabldeker

Kuze kube manje, iqalisa wawunqamula eLondon 8000 amabhasi abomvu. Dabldeker has a wesifunda hybrid futhi injini diesel ka 4.5 amalitha. amasondo ezimbili ezingemuva uphendukisa ngezithukuthuku motor kagesi nge lithium-ion. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ngokusobala dabldeker cishe nsé esasisandulele. Nokho, ibhasi yesimanje ine umnyango eyengeziwe kanye ezitebhisini esitezi sesibili.

Ndlela ku dabldekere kumelwe uthenge ithikithi kusengaphambili, noma usebenzise ikhadi le-Oyster, njengoba ingaphakathi umqhubi ayinikeze izinsizakalo. Phakathi ebhasini phansi has a ibhodi okulotshiwe isiqondiso ophuzi, kanye nenombolo ibhasi. Enhloko-dolobha, lapho kuthiwa wahlomisa ngokukhethekile nge stop (mshini endleleni okudweba nombhalo othi "Sebhasi"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshayeli nomgibeli funa Ungabeka zibayise endaweni elula.

Izibuyekezo ikhambo

Njengoba eLondon futhi izivakashi edolobheni isamukele lolu hlobo ezokuthutha. Abantu abaningi bathi linqoba travel ukhululekile esitezi ibhasi lesibili. Ngokusho ngokubona abagibeli, kukhona okuningi emini umoya oqabulayo. Esitezi uphahla lokuqala dabldekera ngaphansana wesibili. Lokhu kwakha umuzwa yobunzima. Nezitulo ukhululekile kakhulu. Basuke embozwe ngendwangu futhi ukukhumbuza ehhovisi izihlalo. Ngamunye esihlalweni umgibeli has a wesitimela nge inkinobho ngokufaka stop kwesidzingo. Ibanga phakathi izihlalo kuyinto ngempela ezibanzi. Abashayeli dabldekerov - a inhlonipho, abantu abagqoke kahle. nokucwala Abaningi anemisila okuqapha.

isivinini double anesitezi ibhasi incane. Lokhu kungenxa ubukhulu umxhwele umshini futhi inala ezinye izimoto emigwaqweni. Ngakho uma isikhathi sakho - zisebenzisa esitimeleni, ngo lonke London ibhasi ebomvu - inketho kahle ngoba ngeke ukuhamba namanje ngokushesha kunokuba uhamba.

Uhambo ku dabldekere of Big Bus Company

Trip ihlelwe le nkampani - ikhambi ephelele ukuhlolwa inhlokodolobha British amahora angu-48. Ukuthenga ithikithi ku-intanethi, kuyanisindisa £ 10. Izindleko uhambo kumakhilogremu angu-30. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza imini nobusuku ukuvakasha kuhlanganisa uhambo ngesikebhe eMfuleni iThames nokuhamba. Ebhasini, uzothola izinhlamvu enobungane. I dabldekere ezimbili storey ku umzila oluhlaza ine Umhlahlandlela audio ISINGISI izivakashi ukukhuluma. Phakathi nohambo uzofunda okuningi izindaba ezivusa amadlingozi kanye imininingwane engokomlando. Out of the ibhasi amafasitela uzokubonisa izindawo ezinhle ngokubabazekayo London.

imizila yezengqondo London amabhasi

Inombolo yendiza 15 kusukela Trafalgar Square, ogibela adabule eStrand futhi Aldwych ukuba Tower Bridge, kanye nenombolo umzila 9 kusukela Royal Albert Hall ukwenziwa intandokazi zonke eLondon routmastere. Imali lemali efanayo endleleni kuze kube dabldekere yesimanje, ngakho izakhamuzi ngokuvamile ukuyisebenzisa njengoba uhambo lokuya emsebenzini nsuku zonke emsebenzini.

umzila 74th isuka Putney Ibhuloho esiteshini emayini Fulham Palace. Ibhasi idlula kuya iminyuziyamu mansions ka Kensington Ihhotela Dorchester futhi Harrods umnyango esitolo. Eminye iqondiswa Hyde Park a Terminus eduze Museum Mma Tussauds flat Sherlock Holmes Baker Street.

Indlela umzila 24 iqala endaweni egqamile kakhulu yaseLondon yabiza Camden Town, lapho kukhona izindawo zokudla, kanye nezimakethe yobuhlanga. ibhasi uhambo London kwenteka ngekutsi bafundzi Trafalgar Square, West End, isakhiwo Royal Guard, uBig Ben futhi Westminster Abbey. Isiteshi ukuphela kwe-umzila 24 ivela Scotland Yard.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngokuhamba umlando ibhasi London ayenakho ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, vakashela esisemqoka zithutha yenethiwekhi amajuba. Ukuze laba uphawu umshayeli dolobha abafisa ibhekane amahora 55 ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Abagibeli nethuba ukulandelela indawo nesithakazelo ibhasi nge-intanethi sevisi imephu, njengoba dabldekery ifakwe GPS-Itilosi.

Abanye bakhathazekile umbala London amabhasi bebelokhu esikhathini esidlule? Kukhona impendulo incike ngqo ubude besikhathi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ezokuthutha zomphakathi kwaba ezimibalabala, kodwa namanje ubuswa blue yonke imibala. Kamuva le umthunzi watholakala zingenzeki njengoba inkungu ukubona kwakunzima kakhulu. By endleleni, ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo black ngocingo amadokodo sishintshile saba bomvu. Isehlakalo esiyinhlekelele esenzeka Julayi 7, 2005 nge ibhasi Dennis Trident 2. yasha phakathi nochungechunge lwezinsuku ukuhlaselwa. inombolo Umzila 30, baba ebulalayo abantu 13.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi eNgilandi bekulokhu ezweni ongaqondakali njalo. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi uthola isiphetho esinjena is yehlelwa futhi London amabhasi. Ngokusho kwenye legend, ekhoneni lika-Cambridge Gardens St Marks Road, abaningi ukubona obomvu double anesitezi ibhasi nenani 7. "ofakazi" isimangalo sokuthi yahlatshwa sengathi ziyoncibilika emoyeni. Mhlawumbe, lokhu indaba ezingaqondakali kwakungeke ubanjwe on phakathi kwezinye ezinganekwaneni London, uma lesi lokuthi ukuthi ngalesi kwakuphambana nezimo simbe, sekube eziningi zezimoto.