Population Morocco: izici, usayizi, umsebenzi, futhi amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Okungezindlela eziningi kuleli zwe nge umlando, ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko le ngxabano eminyaka ubudala phakathi kwabantu bomdabu - the Berbers - futhi abanqobi, futhi kubonakala naphezu kwabakhileyo Morocco. Ukwakheka zenkolo okuyisidina, kodwa ulimi imiphakathi ezahlukene Morocco. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu okwakuhlala kulo Ukuboshelwa, okuyinto kuphela kunomthelela ukwehluka sabantu.

Umlando omfishane yezwe

Isimo ithola uzibuse engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. Kuze 1956, Morocco lalibuswa iSpanishi, isiFulentshi, kwaba yingxenye ezifundazweni eziningana zama-Arabhu. On la mazwe ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kwakukhona isimo Almoravids, Almohad, alautov, Idrisid wabusa Marinids wattasid lwamakhosi lwamakhosi Saadians.

Endulo ogwini kwaba kokuma kancane ezibalulekile futhi isiteji Ukuhweba, futhi kamuva kancane insimu ngegama ngaphansi kwegunya wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo engxenyeni esenyakatho ye isimo yesimanje waqala ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ezolimo, emadolobheni amakhulu zakhiwa: Banaz, Yamadivayisi, Volubilis. Inani labantu base-Morocco, okuyinto ke Iningi izizwe ayimizulane, kwakukhona kancane kuthonywa Empire, nakuba ngegama okhonzile eRoma.

Namuhla, isimo iyona ally main US, ngaphandle umbimbi lempi. enobudlelwane ne Russia zinezikhathi inzuzo okweqa US $ 2 billion (kusukela ngomhla ka-2010). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi Russian ongeza Morocco ngaphandle kokuba ukuthola i-visa.

Dynamics labantu

Indaba, okuyinto ethatha ivelaphi sezikhathi zangaphambi mlando, ihlukanisa Morocco. Inani labantu abahlala ensimini ka isimo yesimanje, ngo-150 AD, kwaba kwesigidi abantu. Ngemva inombolo Omkhulu Migration zezakhamuzi kwehle kusuka 3 million ngonyaka, 300 2 million 500-m. Cishe, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa, labantu wezwe Morocco luphakathi usayizi esuka kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.7 kuya 4.2.

Ukwanda asebenzayo of the number of izakhamuzi owaqala ekhulwini lamashumi amabili futhi lusaqhubeka. Ngo-1900, inani labantu Morocco bezingaphansi izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 5.1, futhi ekuqaleni sixties inani Moroccans kabili. Ekuqaleni le kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 30,1 babhaliswa. Ngokusho idatha yakamuva langempela (ngoba 2016), inani labantu Morocco abantu abayizigidi ezingu-35.

Ubulili yobudala isakhiwo Morocco

Isibalo izakhamuzi anamandla Morocco kuyinto 23.2 million, okulingana 66,1% njengoba amaphesenti. Ingxenye Moroccans umhlalaphansi has% 6.1 kuphela kwezintathu (izigidi ezingu-2.1 abantu), izingane eminyakeni engu-15 obanzi, kukhona izigidi ezingu 9.7 (27.8%). Inani lamadoda nabesifazane cishe ilingane isilinganiso phakathi kobulili kuyinto ngokulandelana 49% no-51%.

I okuza umthwalo kwezenhlalo emphakathini

Lesi isilinganiso unika amaphesenti kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu umthwalo Imininingwane nomphakathi. Ngakho, ngamunye kubantu abaqashwe Morocco kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ukukhiqizwa izikhathi elilodwa nesigamu izimpahla namasevisi kuka iyadingeka ukuze yena.

Umthwalo usana (esikhundleni engaba) uyalingana 42,1%, esihlinzeka uhlobo okuqhubekayo ubudala ubulili iphiramidi kanye labantu kwentsha. Coefficient yempesheni umthwalo, ebalwa njengoba isilinganiso sabantu ngaphezu labantu zokusebenza ubudala kuya izakhamuzi baqashwe, Morocco kuyinto 9.2%.

Ubude bempilo kanye nekukwati kufundza nekubhala

Ubude Besikhathi timphilo tetakhamiti (ngesikhathi sokuzalwa) ineminyaka 75,9. Kuphela 72% abantu abadala ukufunda nokubhala, nakuba izinga ekwati wabafana 82,7%, abampofu - 62,5%. Abantu abasha (iminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-24) ukufunda nokubhala ngaphezulu. Youth ekukwati kufundza nekubhala izinga ilingana 95,1%.

I kwabantu sabantu kanye ubunjalo Morocco isiphetho

Ngenxa yobukhulu sabantu (izigidi ezingu-35 Moroccans) kanye endaweni isimo (446.5 thous. Km ^2, ngaphandle Western Sahara, noma 710,8 thous. Km ^2, uma ifakiwe endaweni uphikise of Morocco), ukubala kwabantu labantu Morocco. Figure abantu 70 square kilometre, okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuletha ukuthula isimo ilandelana, isibonelo, Iraq, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Kenya futhi Cambodia.

Iningi labantu is bagxila kule enyakatho nasentshonalanga isimo, cishe ukuze kungadluli ukuhlala ezindaweni eningizimu-asempumalanga, lapho kwabantu labantu ngokulambisa sifinyelela 1-2 abantu square kilometre. Half Moroccans bahlala emizini, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo yilezi:

1. Casablanca - idolobha elinabantu abaningi kanye ne-port ngobukhulu. Phakathi edolobheni ukuphila cishe 10% labantu isimo.
2. Rabat - isikhungo samasiko futhi yezimboni Morocco. I kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,6.
3. Marrakech - edolobheni yasebukhosini, yesine ngobukhulu e Morocco.
4. Fez - omdala yamadolobha yasebukhosini, isikhungo ngobukhulu amasiko imfundo enyakatho-Afrika.

Inombolo omasipala labantu kusuka 10 kuya kwezingu-100. Abantu kuyanda Morocco.

Imisebenzi sabantu zincike komnikazi zensimu. Emadolobheni lamakhulu, ingabe abaningi baqashwe emikhakheni yemisebenzi (isiyonke 45% yesizwe sonkana), ezindaweni zasemakhaya bekwi ukutshalwa amabele kanye nezinye izitshalo, izithelo ezisawolintshi. Umkhakha wezolimo nothi lapho ucasha cishe 40% Moroccans.

Ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga Morocco

Morocco - ke lesithathu emaningi ezweni Arab emhlabeni. Iningi labantu (60%) kukhona Arabhu, njengoba leli zwe ukuba u-40% Berbers ekhaya - inzalo lalolo hlanga. Inani elincane kukhona baseYurophu (ikakhulukazi isiFulentshi, iSpanishi, isiPutukezi) namaJuda.

Ukwakheka zenkolo sabantu

Morocco uthi Islam inkolo isimo, okuyinto ababethi ngu 98,7% labantu. Ingxenye encane labantu ababambelele Christian (1.1%) noma Jewish (0.2%). amalungelo Islamic kulawulwa inkosi, kanye oda yenkolo iyodwa ngeke zibe isihloko kabusha eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo.

Inani labantu base-Morocco kwanele yenkolo, kodwa akusho nazo zonke izidingo zomthetho zenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi uyaphawula Ramadan, kodwa akusho uyeke utshwala (kufaka phakathi yokuHlawula). By the way, inqubomgomo utshwala ubuhlungu, fixed ezingeni zomthetho, zidinga eziningi bezinye izizwe abahlala endaweni Morocco.

ukubandakanya kwezilimi Moroccans

Inani labantu base-Morocco wathi ngezilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni - izincwadi Arabhu futhi omunye namaBerber zezigodi (izikhulumi bomdabu, kukhona phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-15 kuya ku-18, okungukuthi 50-65% labantu ..). lwesigodi Moroccan ye-Arabic olukhulunywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezivamile French - ngempela ulimi ehlonishwayo, futhi elesibili izakhamuzi eziningi isimo. French is kabanzi commerce, uhulumeni, kanye nemfundo. Ngo ezisenyakatho futhi eduze Fez, kunabantu abaningi abakhuluma iSpanishi, kanye lwesibili bayanda abantu abasha Ukhetha ngesiNgisi.