Kuyini North-Asia? Lena Russia!

Eshiya - nezwekazi elikhulu iplanethi ewumhlaba. Kuyinto endaweni kokuqhathanisa. Nansi iphuzu esiphezulu ngaphezu kolwandle - Mount Everest, kanye aphansi - yoLwandle Olufile. Kuthatha indawo umfula Asia omude kunayo yonke - umfula iYangtze. Kukhona esiyingqayizivele iCaspian Sea. empeleni Lena echibini elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-Asia - engxenyeni niyisizwe esinabantu abaningi kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ehlalisa emazweni angu-53 nge nabantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene, izilimi namasiko.

Ayisebenzi, I-Asia zingahlukaniswa zibe East, South, Central naseNyakatho. kuyinto kokuphela eYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Asia uqale kuphi?

Rossiyskaya Aziya

Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso eSiberia enyakatho ingxenye enkulu yezwekazi lase-Asia. It is iphahlwe entshonalanga yezintaba zase-Ural ku yoMfula Kolyma, eningizimu upland Kazakh asemaqeleni kanye ne-Arctic Ocean enyakatho. Ngakho, North-Asia - zokhahlamba ka iningizimu yeSiberia, e-Arctic esiqhingini amasimu Central eSiberia, engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe eSiberia neMpumalanga West laseSiberia Plain.

ezindawo

Kusukela West laseSiberia ebusweni ethafeni le ngxenye yaleli zwekazi Asian liphuma kancane ngasempumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sonke isifunda uthambekele enyakatho, ngoba umfula lapha baphathe amanzi abo kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, yebo, eyakho somfula Arctic Ocean - Arctic.

Isimo sezulu elibuhlungu kulezi zindawo, kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ukwanda yayo ezwekazini. Kuyinto eNorth Asia isigxobo ezibandayo Nenkabazwe yethu enyakatho.
Emngceleni we Russian Federation futhi ligijima kule ndawo, njengoba North-Asia. Amazwe ukuthi emngceleni on Russia lapha - kuyinto Kazakhstan (republic wangaphambilini we-Soviet Union), China ne Mongolia.

North-Asia = eSiberia

ESiberia Modern - okungukuthi, ngo kohlaka ngenhla, ensimini ka-Russia, ngenkathi esifundeni ngokomlando laseSiberia ubabonisa eminye kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Kazakhstan futhi Ekude yeRussia.

Ayisebenzi, North-Asia (ngaphandle Ekude) ihlukaniswe yaba:
- East: Republic of Yakutia, Buryatia, zaseTuva, Khakassia; esifundeni - Amur kanye Irkutsk; esifundeni - neTrans-iBaikal futhi Krasnoyarsk;
- West: Respublika Altay, e-Altai Krai; esifundeni - eKemerovo, Omsk, saseTomsk, Novosibirsk, Kurgansk futhi Tyumen (Yamal-Nenets futhi Hunts-Mansi izifunda ezizimele);
- Central eSiberia;
- North-Eastern eSiberia.

Isakhiwo eSiberia Russian wangena XVI - XVII eminyaka. Namuhla, insimu yayo, okuyinto kubhekwa ezigqagqene, inabantu nje kwetigidzi letili-19.

Punch

Umbuso wasenyakatho ngxenye ye-Asia nale sethi izimo zezulu has izindawo ezikhethekile zemvelo.

Le ndawo idume ezihlukahlukene zalo ezinkulu biomes, kusukela emaqeleni ehlane Arctic. Nokho, ingxenye enkulu eSiberia - ehlathini. Akukho ndawo eRussia, kube akavele kuze nasenyakatho phansi eningizimu ashisayo, efana kule ngxenye esisenyakatho ye-Asia. Kwezinye izindawo ububanzi zone ezingaphezu kuka 2000 km ehlathini.
Ngenxa ehlobo kuqhathaniswa efudumele, ehlathini izimila kuchuma kude enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle. Winter, izimo lokushisa ongaphakeme, engakhuli oluqinile izihlahla ngoba ehlathini kancane ezinwabuzelayo eningizimu. Ngalesi ekukhipheni Western eSiberia kukhona emaqeleni e-Eastern - amahlathi lezihlahla.

Umuthi eyinhloko North-Asia ngokuthi larch. Ungishiya nenkathi ebandayo Ufaka izinaliti futhi umi abandayo. Vala iChibi iBaikal emahlathini ungathola zikaphayini laseSiberia, eyaziwa ngokuthi yemisedari.

Emaceleni ale ntaba embozwe amahlathi sonwele-fir, futhi umcengezi ezomile asemaqeleni ocebile kwezimila.

Inani labantu base-esisenyakatho ye-Asia

ESiberia ekhaya ukuze abantu bomdabu eziningana nezinhlanga.

Buryats

Lokhu legatsha le uhlanga-Mongolian, abakhileyo zabomdabu Buryatia, Trans-iBaikal Territory kanye Irkutsk Region. Buryats zihlukaniswe izizukulwane kanye nemindeni, kanye ngesisekelo yomthetho indawo.

North-Asia - iyikhaya wabelusi ayimizulane, kanye Buryats iyathinteka. Njengabantu abaningi bezizwe-Mongolian, Buryat uhlanga esivuna okuthiwa "Black Okholweni Lwenu Olungcwelengcwele '- Tengrianism noma nemimoya.

Yakuts

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke yobuhlanga esisenyakatho ye-Asia - Yakuts. Lokhu yomdabu labantu Yakutia, ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko - omunye amagatsha eqembu Turkic. umsebenzi Traditional - izinkomo. Yakuts basonta ukuhlola ezehlukile ukutshalwa ku Ezindaweni enyakatho lapho kushisa ngokucijile yezwekazi izinkomo. Hhayi ngaphansi abaphumelelayo ucwaningo e izinhlanzi ukulima, zokuzalanisa amahhashi, Blacksmithing futhi izindaba lempi futhi nokuhwebelana.

Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, le Yakuts babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli abantwana bakwa Mother Nature, bakhuleka, ohlonishwa mnogobozhestvu Aiyy nemimoya. Maphakathi nekhulu XVIII, North-Asia wabingelela Russian wokuqala, futhi kwaba khona ukuguqulwa okukhulu ebuKristwini iyona Yakuts hhayi kuphela, kodwa amaChukchi, Evens nezinye izizwe.

Ngobukhulu isizwe eSiberia - zaseTuva. Ziyakwazi zendabuko zaseTuva. Umama ulimi - Tuvan ethathwe Sayan iqembu izilimi Turkic. Iningi Tuvan - amaBuddha, kodwa endaweni ezahlala ngenkolelo eqavile - nemimoya.

Evenki

Noma elidala - Tungus. ulimi Evenki kungokwalabo umndeni izilimi yama-Altaic, iqembu Tungus. Kukhona izilimi zezigodi eziningana. Ubuzwe okwenzeka ngayo ngokuxuba abameleli bezizwe Tungus kusukela abomdabu of Eastern eSiberia. izici Ethnic lezizwe kuye kwaholela yokuthi namuhla kunamaqembu amathathu nge ezindaweni ezahlukene kwezomnotho kanye namasiko: abadobi, pastoralists bezimvu.

Altai

Igama ezivamile abantu bomdabu abakhuluma Turkic we-Altai. Amaqembu amabili izici ethnographic: i wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi Altai.