Republic of Azerbaijan: edolobheni kanye nencazelo emfushane

I-Republic of Azerbaijan, edolobheni okuzokwenziwa echazwe esihlokweni - ezweni eCaucasus esisogwini olusentshonalanga yoLwandle iCaspian. Land endaweni ayizinkulungwane 86 amakhilomitha square kanye labantu -. Cishe abayizigidi ezingu-9 abantu. Capital Amandla - Baku.

Azerbaijan idume namagugu awo zamasiko nezomlando yemvelo engafani. Ngo isimo ezikhangayo eziningi ezikhanga kule izivakashi esifundeni kusuka emhlabeni wonke. Imizi avakashelwa - Baku, Ganja, Gabala, Shaki, njll Kuyinto ngazo uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko .. Emva kokuthola ulwazi olwanele imizi, ungakwazi ngokuphepha iya ku ukuphumula kuzo, noma uhambo. Phela izikhumbuzo zomlando kukhona ngempela besesitelekeni ubuhle babo futhi ihlanganise umoya sabantu.

Baku

Baku - inhlokodolobha yase-Azerbaijan. Kuyinto idolobha ugcwale iningi isimo. Kuthathwa esikhulu zezimboni nezamasiko eCaucasus, kanye obalulekile port yoLwandle iCaspian. Population - abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 million.

Baku - elinye lamalokishi endala emazweni asempumalanga ezifana Azerbaijan. Umuzi, etholakala endaweni, abakwazi ukuqhosha umlando elikhulu kangaka. Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana ukuthi yonke iNhlonhlo Absheron kuyinto isiphetho, eyaqala Ephakathi. Cishe, idolobha sekukhona njenge-post zesiteji phezu Silk Road.

Sekungamakhulu eminyaka amaningana emlandweni Baku wayeba neziqubu ups kanye nezibhelu ezilandela lokhu ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Kodwa okwamanje yathola isikhathi ukwehla, okuyinto wathinta yonke of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Baku idolobha - a yesimanje, nezobuchwepheshe evuthiwe isiphetho ngamazwe. Uhlu ezikhangayo capital abatelekile :. iminyuziyamu eminingi yeshashalazi, amathempeli, Orthodox futhi yamaKatolika, izigodlo, eyakhiwa ngekhulu xv, omunye imibhoshongo ephakeme kakhulu TV Transcaucasia, zoo isimo nokunye okuningi.

Ganja

Ganja ngokuya labantu kuyinto yesibili kuphela inhloko-dolobha. Isibalo izakhamizi - abantu abangu-1.2 million. Settlement itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe, kanye namanye izikhungo enethonya yezwe ngokuthi Azerbaijan. Amadolobha kukhona khona nomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho. Gayadzha iyathinteka. Kanye kwaphakama komnikazi Baku e enkathini ephakathi ngenxa ukusakaza njalo mahele we Silk Road.

Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye. It lalibuswa Seljuk abaseTurkey, amaTatar, le Safavid lwamakhosi. Kusukela 1803, umuzi waphenduka eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso Russian. Kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili baba ingxenye uthi elalisanda kumiswa - Azerbaijan. isikhathi ngasinye zomlando uye washiya umuzi wase-ifa lakhe. ukudlula Ethandwa kakhulu nemizila izivakashi enqamula epaki Khan'Alam, Juma Mosque, Chekyak-Hamam, Javadkhan ethuneni. Ayikho resort ezingadumile kakhulu futhi impilo "Naftalan", etholakala Awukude Ganja.

Sheki

Sheki - emzaneni entabeni Azerbaijan Republic. City kangcono kuleli lizwe kanti akunjalo. Centre Indawo - 1 500 000 skwele, labantu - izinkulungwane zabantu 64 .. Lo muzi wasendulo yayikhona VIII. BC, elaliphansi kwamagquma eCaucasus. Kuze 1968, wayegqoke igama elihlukile - Nuh. Engamamitha isilinganiso emzaneni ungaphakathi uhla 500-800 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Babalelwa ku-ke ibekwe zokhuni iziphethu eziningi ephulukisa, izimpophoma umoya ohlanzekile. Lezi zici kakhulu kuthinta isimo sezulu lomuzi. Kukhona njalo cool. Umkhawulo okushisa ehlobo ukufinyelela imikhawulo + 25 ° C. Through the edolobheni ezimbili emifuleni - Gurjana noKishi. Esikhumbuzo bokwakha zomlando uye walondoloza: Isigodlo Sheki Khans, Juma Mosque, Sheki inqaba minaret.

Gabala

Gabala Azerbaijan - edorobheni elincani. Akhiwe engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe. Labantu - izinkulungwane zabantu 13 kuphela .. Njengoba ingxenye yoMbuso isiRashiya, umuzi wabizwa ngokuthi Kutkashen. The main ukuthuthukiswa komnotho - yezivakashi. Akhiwe elaliphansi kwamagquma Greater eCaucasus, nasemihumeni we umhosha. Kanye edolobheni ageleza emfuleni Damiraparanchaj.

Esisogwini emaphethelweni ukuzilibazisa endaweni ( "Ai Ishigami", "Sahil"), okuyinto ekuhleleni Kuzonyuka eCaucasus. Eziningi esigcinelwe izikhumbuzo zomlando ezweni efana Azerbaijan. Republic edolobheni esikhathini esiningi kuba lokhu futhi draw. Gabala iyathinteka. Yalondolozwa amasayithi umlando nemivubukulo eyaqala X XVIII leminyaka. Kusukela 2009, edolobheni elibamba i international music festival. Gabala futhi isihloko inhlokodolobha yamasiko CIS.