"Khokhisa" - park eMoscow. Philharmonic epaki "ophethe"

"Amacala" - epaki, kusakhiwa eMoscow esizeni ihhotela zangaphambili "Russia". Ngokwe-project endaweni eluhlaza sicatshangelwa njengoba inhlanganisela esezithuthukiswe nezemvelo, iparele ehlukile kuhlobisa edolobheni. Lesi siqiwu kuhlelwe ukuqoqa lenqwaba izitshalo kusuka ezweni lonke. A Philharmonic esivezwa uthembisa abe yesimanje emhlabeni-class ehholo, edonsela hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi, kodwa futhi izihambeli eziningi enhlokodolobha. Ngakho, eMoscow maduze ukuthola ikhadi ibhizinisi elisha.

Umqondo futhi kuqale ukwakhiwa

Umqondo ekudaleni indawo eluhlaza uvele eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Futhi ngo-2013 yamemezela namanye amazwe ukuthuthukisa umqondo lapho epaki "ophethe" izokwakhiwa. Le phrojekthi ngokuwina - ukudalwa inkampani American Diller Scofidio + Renfo. By the way, kuba abalobi owaziwa kwe-New York High Line indawo eluhlaza.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli "ophethe" kwepaki waqala entwasahlobo. Kufanele igcwaliswe ngo-2017, ukugubha iminyaka engu-870 eMoscow. Izindleko ukwakhiwa kungenzeka abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 150-200 aseMelika, futhi lizokwenziwa ngokuphelele isabelomali edolobheni. Le phrojekthi owawubalulekile yokuthi paki amasha ungazange lwakhiwe enhloko-dolobha i-cishe amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo 'ophethe "uthembisa ukuba umcimbi ngempela emikhulu.

umqondo epaki

Ngokungangabazeki, kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana phrojekthi, iwine emncintiswaneni. Umbono ovamile yalesi siqiwu sisekelwe eenkambisweni landscape urbanism. Lokhu kusho ukuthi le phrojekthi kusekelwe ukuxhumana eduze lomuzi nendalo. Ehlukile akukwazi, ngoba 'ophethe "yakhiwe maphakathi inhlokodolobha, eduze ezibiyele futhi Red Square.

Ipaki kuzohlanganisa izici ezifundeni ezizungezile. Lokhu amakota mlando China-edolobheni, kanye izingadi aluhlaza we Kremlin. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, epaki izoba ezihlukahlukene eziyingqayizivele flora. It is kuhlelwe ukuqoqa izihlahla kusuka ezweni lonke, recreating landscape ne ezine zezulu zigaba, ekhona eRussia. Lokhu ihlathi, emathafeni, emaqeleni kanye nezimfunda. Bayoba kuyendlulela futhi eyinkimbinkimbi okuxubile, ukudala i ijamo yasekuqaleni futhi eyingqayizivele zone oluhlaza. Ngokuthakazelisayo, izivakashi ngeke abeke imizila ethize sokuhamba. Izihlahla luyokhula ngokukhululekile.

Qaphela ukuthi sihlanganise namathafa ezibonakala incongruous sihlelelwe ngosizo yesimanje nobuchwepheshe microclimates: ukulawulwa lokushisa, ovunguzayo, futhi izibani yokufakelwa. Ngenxa yalesi simo uyohlale ukhululekile izivakashi: ezizindeni ngabanye uyobasekela sezulu efudumele ebusika futhi ukhululekile - ehlobo. Ngakho-ke, 'ophethe "- kwepaki iyingqayizivele ngempela.

intuthuko ukwakhiwa

Ukudala isikhala oluhlaza baqala lokhu entwasahlobo. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona nokugcwaliswa emadokodweni komhlaba epaki "ophethe" umhlaba. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphansi ehhotela "Russia" eziyinkimbinkimbi, esakhiweni okuyinto kusakhiwa, washiya inqwaba multi-level isikhala, okufanele zigezwe futhi kuqondiswa. Le ngxenye yomsebenzi kuzothatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze uqale ukudalwa emgodini isisekelo Philharmonic. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukuba bagcine ukwakhiwa kwabo bonke abantu abanesithakazelo. Lokhu kwenziwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ulwazi inkundla ekhethekile. Yena usebenza nsuku zonke futhi igalari esiyingqayizivele, emelela esidlule, zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo besifunda, it is owawusekelwe ngokuphila iphrojekthi beziphakamisa futhi kancane kancane kukhona epaki "ophethe". Lapho oyokwakha zonke izindawo kuhlelwe, inkundla organically angena imingcele Green Zone, futhi mhlawumbe kuyoba phakathi ezikhangayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi le nkundla luthungelwa kusihlwa, edonsa izivakashi.

Philharmonic endaweni

Gem we park "ophethe" uthembisa ukuba Philharmonic yesimanje. Ngaphansi project ihholo elikhulu siyohlalisa izibukeli abangaba yinkulungwane. Kuzophinde kube kuyo, kanye negumbi amakhonsathi, lapho izivakashi bazokwazi abe phezulu izivakashi 150-200. Philharmonic ku "ophethe" epaki kanye umsindo lapho isakhiwa kanye Ochwepheshe ehamba phambili eJapane. Ngaphambi ababewenza umsindo ngesikhathi eMoscow Conservatory.

Ukwakhiwa Philharmonic kuzophothulwa kuvulwa ipaki. Ngo City Hall ukuthi kuyoba kuncike ngokwezinga lembulunga yonke futhi nokubamba iqhaza kuleyo empilweni yamasiko eMoscow. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Philharmonic uqobo nenkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ongaphandle uzobe elise ngaphansi Dome transparent ezenziwe ngengilazi. Siyokuvikela epaki izivakashi elangeni elishisa bhe nemvula.

It is kuhlelwe ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwale nkundla ongaphandle siyohlalisa acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezine izibukeli. Kuzobakhuthaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi Philharmonic isiqephu, futhi agcinwe amakhonsathi ongaphandle. Ngaphansi Dome kuzodala microclimate okhethekile - kuyoba efudumele njalo.

yokupaka komhlaba

Ngaphezu epaki kanye Philharmonic ku "ophethe" sihlelwe ukwakha i komhlaba car park. Kuyoba hlala endaweni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 37 square metres. ukwakhiwa kwalo isivele kuyaqhubeka: okwamanje egcwele base ipuleti. Yokupaka siyohlalisa kuze kube izimoto, anamakhulu mahlanu. Lokhu kuzosiza ekudambiseni isimo sezimoto esishubile kancane enkabeni yedolobha.

Ezokuzijabulisa vintage

"Amacala" e epaki eMoscow ngeke design nje kuphela egqamile futhi indawo ukhululekile ukuba uphumule, kodwa futhi inhliziyo ukuzijabulisa lasendulo Russian. Sikhuluma izinto yisakhiwo sodumo inhlokodolobha - the Pskov Hill.

Kangakanani abakhi iphrojekthi, ebusika kuyoba endaweni emaphakathi okwesikhathi ledding mnandi futhi iholide Maslenitsa imicimbi kanye nemikhosi. Kuyinto okuyidolobha nge-slide iqhwa iphuma out phezu komfula. Ngokwezinye izazi-mlando, inhloko-dolobha, yokutakula sayo kuyoba imvuselelo bangempela umoya Russian.

Nasi umlando Zaryadie

Charge - okuyingxenye yomlando yenhloko-dolobha. Yasungulwa ngonyaka ka XII-XIII eminyaka futhi Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko yezitolo ndawo.

Eminyakeni 1534-1538 Yakhiwa odongeni Kitai-Gorod ukuhlukanisa icala kusukela eMfuleni eMoscow. Kodwa ngo-1782, isifunda ngasibuyisela ukufinyelela ebhishi ngesango Prolomnaya.

Umlilo e 1812 wayibhubhisa yonke izindlu ophethe. izakhiwo okusha zazenziwe itshe. Ngesikhathi phansi kuqala kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene ezitolo, futhi zitolo engenhla owakhiwe abangekho ezansi.

Konke ngeke zitjhugulukile-yalolucwaningo 30 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka - ekuqaleni kubhidlizwe esifundeni mlando, ezithinta ngisho udonga China-edolobheni lasendulo. Ophathwa bazokwakha lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi of emafulethini. Nokho, le misebenzi atikasetjentiswa. Kwakuthinta kuphela 60s lakhiwa khona ehhotela "Russia". Kodwa kakade 2006-2007. Le phrojekthi ukubuyela endaweni yesithombe yangaphambili ladilizwa. Esikhundleni salo, futhi "ophethe" izokwakhiwa - epaki, ngakho eyinkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa esidlule futhi esikhathini esizayo.

"Amacala" - iparele inhlokodolobha

Ukuhlanganisa flavour zomlando nobuchwepheshe besimanje, inqwaba yezinto zemvelo futhi izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni, "ophethe" uthembisa ukuba indawo ozithandayo lokuzijabulisa izakhamuzi nezivakashi ukuba inhloko-dolobha. endaweni yayo ngeke azisizi ezingaphezu kuka-13 amahektha. Ngokwe-project "ophethe" kuzothatha izivakashi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu eziyishumi ngonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zinguquko ziyothinta kanye nengqalasizinda yezokuthutha yenhloko-dolobha.

Ukuze kube lula izivakashi, traffic uzobe kuyehla, kanti isibalo imizila yezinyawo, kunalokho, ukwanda. Lesi siqiwu ngeke anikele izivakashi zayo anhlobonhlobo imisebenzi: ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa izingadi olunothile, okuthakazelisayo ebusika ledding, ukudoba, kanye amakhonsathi ngesikhathi Philharmonic futhi ukusebenza bukhoma. Uyokwenza njengoba abaculi edumile emhlabeni wonke futhi abaculi abasha. Kulokhu, amakhonsathi kuyoba mahhala.

Ngaphakathi indawo eluhlaza Kuhlelwe nokuba ukushicilela "ibhuloho ezintantayo" observation emphemeni okuzokwenziwa ngokuphelele kubonakala komakhelwane; elithakazelisayo ice emhumeni, kanye amathilomu eziningi, izindawo zokudla ethokomele futhi ezitolo zezinto zezikhumbuzo.

Futhi wonke umuntu uzothola lapha into othi yena, othandekayo engimthanda kakhulu. "Amacala" - epaki sokuzilibazisa unyaka wonke ngomoya Russian kweqiniso.